The Development of Non-Formal Learning Organization Skills in Preservice Math Teachers
Year 2024,
, 255 - 266, 27.10.2024
Melike Tural Sönmez
Abstract
Although the effects of out-of-school learning on students' learning have attracted significant attention among education researchers in science and social sciences, little is known about the development of pre-service elementary mathematics teachers' skills in utilizing out-of-school learning in mathematics lessons. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of activities conducted within the scope of the out-of-school learning environments in mathematics education on pre-service elementary mathematics teachers' skills in organizing non-formal learning. The study utilized a sequential explanatory design, which is a mixed-method approach. The quantitative part of the research employed a "single-group pretest-posttest design without a control group" from experimental designs. This study involved 35 third-year teacher candidates enrolled in the Primary Education in Math Program (PREDMAP) at a state university located near Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. The data collection instrument used in the study was the Out-of-School Learning Regulation Scale (OOSLRS). Additionally, teacher candidates were asked to write reflective essays about their thoughts on the program at the end of the study. The analyses revealed that prior to the program, pre-service math teachers had the highest scores in the knowledge dimension and the lowest scores in the implementation dimension of organizing out-of-school learning. Significant differences were found in the pretest scores of preservice math teachers only in the knowledge dimension based on their previous experiences in organized out-of-school learning environments during their educational lives. Significant improvements favoring the post-test application were observed across all dimensions between pretest and posttest scores. Data from reflective essays written by the preservice math teachers indicated their emphasis on active participation and included suggestions particularly in the implementation dimension.
Ethical Statement
18.10.2022 tarihli 10. oturumda saat 12.30 'da Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulunda araştırma izni alınmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
Project Number
2023/009 nolu Bap projesi yayınıdır.
Thanks
Araştırmama destek olan Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesine ve Bap birimine, Ankara Millet Kütüphanesi, Ziraat Bankası Müzesi ve Kırıkkale Bilim Merkezinde öğretmen adaylarına rehberlik eden çalışanlara teşekkür ederim.
References
- Akyüz, Y. (2013). Türk eğitim tarihi. [Turkish history of education] Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Aydoğdu, M. Z., & Aydoğdu, A. S. (2024). Preservice mathematics teachers’ opinions on the out of school learning environments. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 13(1), 1-15.
- Aytaç, K. (1980). Avrupa eğitim tarihi [Eurepion history of education]. Dil ve Tarih- Coğrafya Fakültesi. [Faculty of Language and History-Geography].
- Bahadır, E., & Hırdıç, K. (2018). Students' opinions about the learning activities in mathematics museum and their contributions to the mathematical process. Journal of Turkish Studies, 13(26), 151-172.
- Bolat, Y. & Köroğlu, M. (2020). Out-of-school learning and scale of regulating out-of-school learning: Validity and reliability study, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5 (13), 1630-1663.
- Buyurgan, S. (2017). Verimli bir müze ziyaretini nasıl gerçekleştirebiliriz?. [How can we have an efficient museum visit?] Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 46(214), 317-343.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Çiçek, Ö., & Saraç, E. (2017). Science teachers' opinions about experience in out of school learning environments. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 504-522.
- Erentay, N., & Erdogan, M. (2009). Nature education in 22 steps: A model proposal. Hands-on Science II, 244.
- Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. AltaMira.
- Fidan, N. (2012). Okulda öğrenme ve öğretme [Learning and teaching at school]. Pegem Yayınevi.
- Gül, K., & Saz, İ. (2023). Öğretmenlerin okul dışı öğrenmeye ilişkin yeterlikleri [Teachers’ qualifications regarding out-of-school learning]. Premium e-Journal of Social Science, 7(33), 695-704.
- Kır, H., Kalfaoğlu, M., & Aksu, H. H. (2021). Mathematics teachers’ opinions on the use of out-of-school learning environments. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, 8 (1), 59-76.
- Maarschalk, J. (1988). Scientific literacy and informal science teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25(2), 135-146.
- Metin Göksü, M. (2020). Sınıf dışı öğrenme ortamları: Köy enstitüleri örneği [Out-of-class learning environments: The case of village institutes]. Turkish History Education Journal, 9(1), 1-16.
- Ministry of National Education. (2018). Ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu matematik uygulamaları dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Curriculum for mathematical applications for middle and religious middle schools: Grades 5, 6, 7, and 8]. MoNE.
- Ministry of National Education. (2024). Ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu matematik uygulamaları dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Curriculum for mathematical applications for middle and religious middle schools: Grades 5, 6, 7, and 8]. MoNE.
- Oğuzkan, F. (1990). Köy enstitüleri öğretim programları [Village institutes teaching programs.]. Retrieved March 3, 2019 from https://docplayer.biz.tr/37227150-Koy-enstituleri-ogretim-programlari-dr-a-ferhanoguzkan.html
- Öner-Armağan, F., Ezberci-Çevik, E., & Köksal, E. A. (2023). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sanal müze uygulamalarına yönelik görüşleri [Views of pre-service science teachers on virtual museum applications]. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 11(22), 459-481. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1255607
- Popovic, G. (2011). Informal settings: Implications for secondary mathematics teachers' ability to recognize and apply mathematics (Doctoral dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology).
- Rennie, L. J., & Johnston, D. J. (2004). The nature of learning and its implications for research on learning from museums. Science Education, 88(1), S4-S16.
- Resnick, L. B. (1987). The 1987 presidential address learning in school and out. Educational Researcher, 16(9), 13-54.
- Saraç, H. (2017). Researches related to outdoor learning environments in Turkey: Content analysis study. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 60-81.
- Sarıoğlan, A. B., & Küçüközer, H. (2017). Investigation of preservice science teachers' opinions regarded to outdoor school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments, 2(1), 1-15.
Vygotsky, L. (1986). Thought and language. MIT Press.
- Wager, A. A. (2012). Incorporating out-of-school mathematics: From cultural context to embedded practice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15, 9-23.
- Xenofontos, C., & Hizli-Alkan, S. (2022). Prospective primary teachers’ professional noticing in non-formal learning environments: The case of a mathematics fair. Education Sciences, 12(1), 55.
The Development of Non-Formal Learning Organization Skills in Preservice Math Teachers
Year 2024,
, 255 - 266, 27.10.2024
Melike Tural Sönmez
Abstract
Although the effects of out-of-school learning on students' learning have attracted significant attention among education researchers in science and social sciences, little is known about the development of pre-service elementary mathematics teachers' skills in utilizing out-of-school learning in mathematics lessons. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of activities conducted within the scope of the out-of-school learning environments in mathematics education on pre-service elementary mathematics teachers' skills in organizing non-formal learning. The study utilized a sequential explanatory design, which is a mixed-method approach. The quantitative part of the research employed a "single-group pretest-posttest design without a control group" from experimental designs. This study involved 35 third-year teacher candidates enrolled in the Primary Education in Math Program (PREDMAP) at a state university located near Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. The data collection instrument used in the study was the Out-of-School Learning Regulation Scale (OOSLRS). Additionally, teacher candidates were asked to write reflective essays about their thoughts on the program at the end of the study. The analyses revealed that prior to the program, pre-service math teachers had the highest scores in the knowledge dimension and the lowest scores in the implementation dimension of organizing out-of-school learning. Significant differences were found in the pretest scores of preservice math teachers only in the knowledge dimension based on their previous experiences in organized out-of-school learning environments during their educational lives. Significant improvements favoring the post-test application were observed across all dimensions between pretest and posttest scores. Data from reflective essays written by the preservice math teachers indicated their emphasis on active participation and included suggestions particularly in the implementation dimension.
Ethical Statement
18.10.2023 tarihli 10. oturumda saat 12.30 da yapılan Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler
Supporting Institution
KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Project Number
2023/009 nolu Bap projesi yayınıdır.
References
- Akyüz, Y. (2013). Türk eğitim tarihi. [Turkish history of education] Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Aydoğdu, M. Z., & Aydoğdu, A. S. (2024). Preservice mathematics teachers’ opinions on the out of school learning environments. Cumhuriyet Uluslararası Eğitim Dergisi, 13(1), 1-15.
- Aytaç, K. (1980). Avrupa eğitim tarihi [Eurepion history of education]. Dil ve Tarih- Coğrafya Fakültesi. [Faculty of Language and History-Geography].
- Bahadır, E., & Hırdıç, K. (2018). Students' opinions about the learning activities in mathematics museum and their contributions to the mathematical process. Journal of Turkish Studies, 13(26), 151-172.
- Bolat, Y. & Köroğlu, M. (2020). Out-of-school learning and scale of regulating out-of-school learning: Validity and reliability study, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 5 (13), 1630-1663.
- Buyurgan, S. (2017). Verimli bir müze ziyaretini nasıl gerçekleştirebiliriz?. [How can we have an efficient museum visit?] Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 46(214), 317-343.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Çiçek, Ö., & Saraç, E. (2017). Science teachers' opinions about experience in out of school learning environments. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 504-522.
- Erentay, N., & Erdogan, M. (2009). Nature education in 22 steps: A model proposal. Hands-on Science II, 244.
- Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. AltaMira.
- Fidan, N. (2012). Okulda öğrenme ve öğretme [Learning and teaching at school]. Pegem Yayınevi.
- Gül, K., & Saz, İ. (2023). Öğretmenlerin okul dışı öğrenmeye ilişkin yeterlikleri [Teachers’ qualifications regarding out-of-school learning]. Premium e-Journal of Social Science, 7(33), 695-704.
- Kır, H., Kalfaoğlu, M., & Aksu, H. H. (2021). Mathematics teachers’ opinions on the use of out-of-school learning environments. International Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics, 8 (1), 59-76.
- Maarschalk, J. (1988). Scientific literacy and informal science teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25(2), 135-146.
- Metin Göksü, M. (2020). Sınıf dışı öğrenme ortamları: Köy enstitüleri örneği [Out-of-class learning environments: The case of village institutes]. Turkish History Education Journal, 9(1), 1-16.
- Ministry of National Education. (2018). Ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu matematik uygulamaları dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Curriculum for mathematical applications for middle and religious middle schools: Grades 5, 6, 7, and 8]. MoNE.
- Ministry of National Education. (2024). Ortaokul ve imam hatip ortaokulu matematik uygulamaları dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Curriculum for mathematical applications for middle and religious middle schools: Grades 5, 6, 7, and 8]. MoNE.
- Oğuzkan, F. (1990). Köy enstitüleri öğretim programları [Village institutes teaching programs.]. Retrieved March 3, 2019 from https://docplayer.biz.tr/37227150-Koy-enstituleri-ogretim-programlari-dr-a-ferhanoguzkan.html
- Öner-Armağan, F., Ezberci-Çevik, E., & Köksal, E. A. (2023). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının sanal müze uygulamalarına yönelik görüşleri [Views of pre-service science teachers on virtual museum applications]. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 11(22), 459-481. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1255607
- Popovic, G. (2011). Informal settings: Implications for secondary mathematics teachers' ability to recognize and apply mathematics (Doctoral dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology).
- Rennie, L. J., & Johnston, D. J. (2004). The nature of learning and its implications for research on learning from museums. Science Education, 88(1), S4-S16.
- Resnick, L. B. (1987). The 1987 presidential address learning in school and out. Educational Researcher, 16(9), 13-54.
- Saraç, H. (2017). Researches related to outdoor learning environments in Turkey: Content analysis study. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 60-81.
- Sarıoğlan, A. B., & Küçüközer, H. (2017). Investigation of preservice science teachers' opinions regarded to outdoor school learning environments. Journal of Research in Informal Environments, 2(1), 1-15.
Vygotsky, L. (1986). Thought and language. MIT Press.
- Wager, A. A. (2012). Incorporating out-of-school mathematics: From cultural context to embedded practice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15, 9-23.
- Xenofontos, C., & Hizli-Alkan, S. (2022). Prospective primary teachers’ professional noticing in non-formal learning environments: The case of a mathematics fair. Education Sciences, 12(1), 55.