Yield and physicochemical properties of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L. var. NSIC Rc218) as influenced by water and fertilizer applications

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 264 - 269, 23.12.2019

Ulysses Cagasan , Nemesio Tamayo

Öz

Yield and physicochemical properties of
lowland rice are affected by several growth factors. This study was conducted to evaluate the yield
performance and physicochemical properties of lowland rice NSIC Rc218 variety
as influenced by water and fertilizer applications. The experiment was laid out
in Split Plot arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three
replications. Water application (WM₁- Flooded and WM₂-
AWD) was designated as the main plot, and fertilizer application (T₁-
No fertilizer as control, T₂ - recommended rate of inorganic
fertilizer (RRIF) at 100-60-60 kg ha-¹  N, P₂0₅ and K₂0,
T₃-reccommended rate of vermicast at 10 t ha^-1 (RRVC), T₄-
75% RRIF + 25% RRVC, T₅ – 50% RRIF + 50% RRVCand T₆
– 25% RRIF + 75% RRVC) was designated as the subplot. Results showed that grain yield of NSIC Rc218 variety
was significantly higher by 28% in treatments applied with 100% RRIF (T₁),
75% RRIF + 25% RRVC (T₄), and 50% RRIF + 50% RRVC (T₅),
compared to unfertilized plants (T₁), and those applied with RRVC
(T₃) and 25% RRIF + 75% RRVC (T₆)
regardless of water application.  On the other hand, physicochemical properties
of NSIC Rc218, particularly grain length (cm) and % crude Pprotein Content
(CP)
were markedly enhanced under AWD conditions. 
Percent
brown rice recovery,Percent total milled rice and CProtein
contents
were significantly higher in treatments applied with RRIF at a
rate of 100-60-60 kg ha-¹ N, P₂0_5, K₂0.  Likewise, percent head
rice recovery, volume expansion ratio (VER) and water uptake (WU)
of cooked rice were significantly enhanced with the application of pure
vermicast at 10 t ha^-1 or in combination with little amount of inorganic
fertilizer (25% RRIF + 75% RRVC). 50 to 75% inorganic fertilizer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AWD, flooded condition, growth factors, grain yield, physicochemical properties

Kaynakça

• BELDER, P., B. A. M. BOUMAN, J. H. SPIERTZ and R. TUONG. 2004. Effect of water and nitrogen management on water use and yield of irrigated rice. Agricultural Water Management, 65:193-210.
• BELDER, P. 2005. Water saving in lowland rice production: An experimental and modeling study. PhD dissertation. Wageningen University Library. Retrieved on Nov. 9, 2014. Wur.nl/wda/dissertations/dis3779.pdf.
• BOUMAN, B. A. M., R. M. LAMPAYAN, and T. P. TUONG. 2007. Water management in irrigated rice: Coping with water scarcity. IRRI, Los Baños, Philippines. www.irri.org/irrc/publications/water%20management_1.pdf. February 16, 2010.
• CANTRELL, H. L. 2004. Irrigation of water scarcity. Gadja Madja University, 33 pp.
• FAYLON, P. S. and E. C. CARDONA. 2007. Philippine Agriculture: Retrospect and Prospects in Good Agricultural Practices Amid Globalization. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD).
• MACLEAN J. L., D. DAWE, B. HARD and G. P. HETTEL. 2002. Rice Almanac. IRRI, Los Baños, Philippines. 253 pp. Retrieved March 24, 2010 from www.books.google.com.ph/books?isbn-0851996361.
• RATILLA, M. D. and U. A. CAGASAN. 2011. Growth and Yield Performance of Selected Lowland Rice Varieties under Alternate Wet and Dry Water Management. Annals of Tropical Research, 28 (23): 2-14.
• STOOP. W. A., N. UPHOFF and A. KASSAM. 2002. A review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice intensification (SRI) in Madagascar: opportunities for improving farming systems for resource-labor farmers. Agricultural Systems. 71: 249-274.
• TUONG T. P. and B. A. M. BOUMAN 2002. Rice cultivation and water scarcity. Grammen Bank, Bangladesh. p. 12.