The variation of fatty acid composition between fresh and stored avocado (Persea americana)
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 51 - 54, 31.12.2022
Murat Güney
,
Zeynep Ergun
,
Muhammet Ali Gündeşli
Öz
Avocado is one of the most popular subtropical/tropical fruits and its consumption has increased noticeably during the last century. However, the seeds of avocado are usually discarded after consumption. In order to evaluate new sources of oil for the growing population, avocado agricultural waste including seeds can be considered. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the fatty acid profile of fresh avocado seeds along with the seeds which have been stored at -20 C for two years. The results indicated that total fat (2.88% fresh and 0.86 % stored) decreased dramatically during storage and the composition of fatty acids was significantly changed. The major fatty acids in fresh seeds were monounsaturated, while saturated fatty acids were dominant in stored avocado seeds. The results demonstrated fresh seeds of avocado should be evaluated for their application in the energy, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industry.
Kaynakça
- Adaramola, B., Onigbinde, A., Shokunbi, O. (2016). Physiochemical properties and antioxidant potential of Persea Americana seed oil. Chemistry International, 2(3): 168-175.
- Akinoso, R., Raji, A.O. (2011). Optimization of oil extraction from locust bean using response surface methodology. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 113(2): 245-252.
- AlMatar, M., Var, I., Kayar, B., Eker, E., Kafkas, E., Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Köksal, F. (2019). Evaluation of polyphenolic profile and antibacterial activity of pomegranate juice in combination with rifampin (R) against MDR-TB clinical isolates. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 20(4): 317-326.
- Asif, M. (2015). Pharmacological activities and phytochemistry of various plant containing coumarin derivatives. Current Science Perspectives, 1: 77-90.
- Koc, A., Keles, H., Ercisli, S. (2019). Some pomological properties of promising seed propagated walnut genotypes from inner Turkey. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 47(4): 1094-1099.
Bayram, S., Arslan, M.A., Turgutoğlu, E. (2006). Türkiye’de Avokado Yetiştiriciliğinin Gelişimi, Önemi Ve Önerilen Bazi Çeşitler. Derim, 23(2): 1-13.
- Bora, P.S., Narain, N., Rocha, R.V., Paulo, M. Q. (2001). Characterization of the oils from the pulp and seeds of avocado (cultivar: Fuerte) fruits. Grasas y aceites, 52(3-4): 171-174.
- Bwade, K.E., Aliyu, B., Kwaji, A. M., (2013). Physicochemical properties of pumpkin seed oil relevant to biodiesel production and other industrial applications. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Enterprise Applications, 4(1): 72-78
- Dabas, D., Shegog, M., R.R., Ziegler, G., Joshua, L.D. (2013). Avocado (Persea americana) seed as a source of bioactive phytochemicals. Current pharmaceutical design, 19(34): 6133-6140.
- David, F., Sandra, P., Wylie, P. (2003). Improving the Analysis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Using Retention Time Locked Method and Retention Time Databases,” Application Note 5990-4822EN, Agilent Technologies publication, 5988-5871EN.
- Elsayed, E., Lobna, S. (2013). Hypolipidemic activities of hydroalcoholic extract of avocado fruit on high cholesterol fed diet in rats and its antioxidant effect in vitro. Journal of American Science, 9(12): 337-343.
- Guney, M. (2020). Determination of fatty acid profile and antioxidant activity of Rosehip seeds from Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(1): 114-118.
- Hiwot, T. (2017). Determination of oil and biodiesel content, physicochemical properties of the oil extracted from avocado seed (Persea americana) grown in Wonago and Dilla (gedeo zone), southern Ethiopia. Chem. Int., 3(3): 311-319.
- Karki, N., Johnson, B. S., Bates, P.D. (2019). Metabolically distinct pools of phosphatidylcholine are involved in trafficking of fatty acids out of and into the chloroplast for membrane production. Plant Cell., 31: 2768-2788.
- Keles, H. (2020). Changes of some horticultural characteristics in jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill.) fruit at different ripening stages. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44(4): 391-398.
- Maitera, O.N., Osemeahon, S.A., Barnabas, H.L. (2014). Proximate and elemental analysis of avocado fruit obtained from Taraba state, Nigeria. Ind. J. Sci. Res. and Tech., 2(2): 67-73.
- Marfo, E.K., Oke, O.L., Afolabi, O.A. (1986). Chemical composition of papaya (Carica papaya) seeds. Food Chemistry, 22(4): 259-266.
- Mensah, J.K., Golomeke, D. (2015). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts of the Calyx of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Current Science Perspectives, 1(2): 69-76.
- Oluwole, S., Yusuf, K., Fajana, O., Olaniyan, D., 2013. Qualitative Studies on Proximate Analysis and Characterization of Oil from Persea Americana (Avocado Pear). Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(2): 68-73.
- Orhevba, B.A., Jinadu, A.O. (2011). Determination of physico-chemical properties and nutritional contents of avocado pear (Persea americana M.). Proc. 11th Intl. Conf., Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers (NIAE).
- Reyes-Cueva, E., Nicolalde, J. F., Martínez-Gómez, J. (2020). Characterization of unripe and mature avocado seed oil in different proportions as phase change materials and simulation of their cooling storage. Molecules, 26(1): 107.
- Sathish, S., Narendrakumar, G., Vaithyasubramanian, S., Sinduri, E. (2021). Mechanistic model for the batch extraction of oil from avocado seeds available for biofuel production. International Journal of Green Energy, 18(15): 1645-1657.
- Setyawan, H.Y., Sukardi, S., Puriwangi, C.A. (2021). Phytochemicals properties of avocado seed: A review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 733, No. 1, p. 012090). IOP Publishing.
- Soledad, C.P.T., Paola, H.C., Enrique, O.V.C., Israel, R.L.I., GuadalupeVirginia, N.M., Raul, A.S. (2021). Avocado seeds (Persea americana cv. Criollo sp.): Lipophilic compounds profile and biological activities. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(6): 3384-3390.
- Surukite, O. L. U. W. O. L. E., Kafeelah, Y. U. S. U. F., Olusegun, F., Damola, O. L. A. N. I. Y. A. N. (2013). Qualitative studies on proximate analysis and characterization of oil from Persea americana (Avocado Pear). Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(2): 68-74.
- Villamil, L., Astier, M., Merlin, Y., Ayala-Barajas, R., Ramírez-García, E., Martínez-Cruz, J., Devoto, M., Gavito, M.E. (2018). Management practices and diversity of flower visitors and herbaceous plants in conventional and organic avocado orchards in Michoacán, Mexico. Agroecol. Sustain. Food Syst., 42: 530-551.
- Werman, M.J., Mokady, S., Neeman, I. (1996). A simple and sensitive method for detecting avocado seed oil in various avocado oils. J. Amer. Oil Chemists Soc., 73(5): 665-667.
- Yasir, M., Das, S., Kharya, M.D. (2010). The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Persea americana Mill. Pharmacogn Rev., 4: 7-77.
- Yilmaz, B., Cimen, B., Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Yesiloglu, T., Incesu, M., Kafkas, N.E. (2020). Fruit quality and biochemical characteristics of some early ripening mandarin varieties. Fruits, 75(4).
- Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Ergun, Z. (2021). The effect of storage temperature on the composition of fatty acids in crimson sweet (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus) watermelon cultivar seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2): 839-845.
- Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Ergun, Z. (2022). The Effect of Maturation Status on Fatty Acid Profile of Xanthium strumarium L. Fruits Oil. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2): 998-1007.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 51 - 54, 31.12.2022
Murat Güney
,
Zeynep Ergun
,
Muhammet Ali Gündeşli
Kaynakça
- Adaramola, B., Onigbinde, A., Shokunbi, O. (2016). Physiochemical properties and antioxidant potential of Persea Americana seed oil. Chemistry International, 2(3): 168-175.
- Akinoso, R., Raji, A.O. (2011). Optimization of oil extraction from locust bean using response surface methodology. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 113(2): 245-252.
- AlMatar, M., Var, I., Kayar, B., Eker, E., Kafkas, E., Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Köksal, F. (2019). Evaluation of polyphenolic profile and antibacterial activity of pomegranate juice in combination with rifampin (R) against MDR-TB clinical isolates. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 20(4): 317-326.
- Asif, M. (2015). Pharmacological activities and phytochemistry of various plant containing coumarin derivatives. Current Science Perspectives, 1: 77-90.
- Koc, A., Keles, H., Ercisli, S. (2019). Some pomological properties of promising seed propagated walnut genotypes from inner Turkey. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 47(4): 1094-1099.
Bayram, S., Arslan, M.A., Turgutoğlu, E. (2006). Türkiye’de Avokado Yetiştiriciliğinin Gelişimi, Önemi Ve Önerilen Bazi Çeşitler. Derim, 23(2): 1-13.
- Bora, P.S., Narain, N., Rocha, R.V., Paulo, M. Q. (2001). Characterization of the oils from the pulp and seeds of avocado (cultivar: Fuerte) fruits. Grasas y aceites, 52(3-4): 171-174.
- Bwade, K.E., Aliyu, B., Kwaji, A. M., (2013). Physicochemical properties of pumpkin seed oil relevant to biodiesel production and other industrial applications. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Enterprise Applications, 4(1): 72-78
- Dabas, D., Shegog, M., R.R., Ziegler, G., Joshua, L.D. (2013). Avocado (Persea americana) seed as a source of bioactive phytochemicals. Current pharmaceutical design, 19(34): 6133-6140.
- David, F., Sandra, P., Wylie, P. (2003). Improving the Analysis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Using Retention Time Locked Method and Retention Time Databases,” Application Note 5990-4822EN, Agilent Technologies publication, 5988-5871EN.
- Elsayed, E., Lobna, S. (2013). Hypolipidemic activities of hydroalcoholic extract of avocado fruit on high cholesterol fed diet in rats and its antioxidant effect in vitro. Journal of American Science, 9(12): 337-343.
- Guney, M. (2020). Determination of fatty acid profile and antioxidant activity of Rosehip seeds from Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(1): 114-118.
- Hiwot, T. (2017). Determination of oil and biodiesel content, physicochemical properties of the oil extracted from avocado seed (Persea americana) grown in Wonago and Dilla (gedeo zone), southern Ethiopia. Chem. Int., 3(3): 311-319.
- Karki, N., Johnson, B. S., Bates, P.D. (2019). Metabolically distinct pools of phosphatidylcholine are involved in trafficking of fatty acids out of and into the chloroplast for membrane production. Plant Cell., 31: 2768-2788.
- Keles, H. (2020). Changes of some horticultural characteristics in jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill.) fruit at different ripening stages. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44(4): 391-398.
- Maitera, O.N., Osemeahon, S.A., Barnabas, H.L. (2014). Proximate and elemental analysis of avocado fruit obtained from Taraba state, Nigeria. Ind. J. Sci. Res. and Tech., 2(2): 67-73.
- Marfo, E.K., Oke, O.L., Afolabi, O.A. (1986). Chemical composition of papaya (Carica papaya) seeds. Food Chemistry, 22(4): 259-266.
- Mensah, J.K., Golomeke, D. (2015). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts of the Calyx of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Current Science Perspectives, 1(2): 69-76.
- Oluwole, S., Yusuf, K., Fajana, O., Olaniyan, D., 2013. Qualitative Studies on Proximate Analysis and Characterization of Oil from Persea Americana (Avocado Pear). Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(2): 68-73.
- Orhevba, B.A., Jinadu, A.O. (2011). Determination of physico-chemical properties and nutritional contents of avocado pear (Persea americana M.). Proc. 11th Intl. Conf., Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers (NIAE).
- Reyes-Cueva, E., Nicolalde, J. F., Martínez-Gómez, J. (2020). Characterization of unripe and mature avocado seed oil in different proportions as phase change materials and simulation of their cooling storage. Molecules, 26(1): 107.
- Sathish, S., Narendrakumar, G., Vaithyasubramanian, S., Sinduri, E. (2021). Mechanistic model for the batch extraction of oil from avocado seeds available for biofuel production. International Journal of Green Energy, 18(15): 1645-1657.
- Setyawan, H.Y., Sukardi, S., Puriwangi, C.A. (2021). Phytochemicals properties of avocado seed: A review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 733, No. 1, p. 012090). IOP Publishing.
- Soledad, C.P.T., Paola, H.C., Enrique, O.V.C., Israel, R.L.I., GuadalupeVirginia, N.M., Raul, A.S. (2021). Avocado seeds (Persea americana cv. Criollo sp.): Lipophilic compounds profile and biological activities. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(6): 3384-3390.
- Surukite, O. L. U. W. O. L. E., Kafeelah, Y. U. S. U. F., Olusegun, F., Damola, O. L. A. N. I. Y. A. N. (2013). Qualitative studies on proximate analysis and characterization of oil from Persea americana (Avocado Pear). Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 3(2): 68-74.
- Villamil, L., Astier, M., Merlin, Y., Ayala-Barajas, R., Ramírez-García, E., Martínez-Cruz, J., Devoto, M., Gavito, M.E. (2018). Management practices and diversity of flower visitors and herbaceous plants in conventional and organic avocado orchards in Michoacán, Mexico. Agroecol. Sustain. Food Syst., 42: 530-551.
- Werman, M.J., Mokady, S., Neeman, I. (1996). A simple and sensitive method for detecting avocado seed oil in various avocado oils. J. Amer. Oil Chemists Soc., 73(5): 665-667.
- Yasir, M., Das, S., Kharya, M.D. (2010). The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Persea americana Mill. Pharmacogn Rev., 4: 7-77.
- Yilmaz, B., Cimen, B., Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Yesiloglu, T., Incesu, M., Kafkas, N.E. (2020). Fruit quality and biochemical characteristics of some early ripening mandarin varieties. Fruits, 75(4).
- Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Ergun, Z. (2021). The effect of storage temperature on the composition of fatty acids in crimson sweet (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus) watermelon cultivar seeds. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(2): 839-845.
- Zarifikhosroshahi, M., Ergun, Z. (2022). The Effect of Maturation Status on Fatty Acid Profile of Xanthium strumarium L. Fruits Oil. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2): 998-1007.