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Entropy, Deterministic Chaos, and New Forms of Intelligibility: A Shared Frame of Reference for Physics and Psychology

Yıl 2024, , 46 - 82, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.62743/uad.6179

Öz

Entropy, Deterministic Chaos, and New Forms of Intelligibility:
A Shared Frame of Reference for Physics and Psychology

Keywords: entropy; nonequilibrium processes; measurement; probabilistic models; stochastic invariance.

Abstract. Prigogine’s theory of dissipative structures provides a general account of entropy-driven self-organized transitions through hierarchies of structures separated by discontinuities. The theory encompasses a wide range of evolving systems throughout nature and culture. Possibilities for operationalizing a new collective rationality spanning physics and psychology emerge from Prigogine’s emphases on two distinct senses of probability, on the concept of the sufficient statistic, and on the role and limitations of the Poisson distribution in formulating a “nonlinear master equation.” Unnoted by Prigogine are correspondences of all three of these issues in the mathematical foundations of statistics and measurement established in the works of Ronald Fisher and his student, Georg Rasch. The three areas of correspondence inform models enabling specifically metrological approaches to quality-assured quantification across the sciences. Prigogine’s sense of “deterministic chaos” is re-expressed in measurement terms as stochastic invariance and the need for “a supplementary parameter” augmenting the Poisson distribution is related to a rating scale model of measurement. In light of these connections, this paper proposes that what Prigogine anticipates as a “new intelligibility” and a new science of “collective rationality” could be pragmatically operationalized in a new metrological infrastructure made coherent by the generality of entropy-driven nonequilibrium processes.

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Yıl 2024, , 46 - 82, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.62743/uad.6179

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Fisher, W.P. Jr.; Melin, J.; Möller, C. Metrology for climate-neutral cities. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB. RISE, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2021, 79 pp.
  • Fisher, W.P. Jr.; Melin, J.; Möller, C. A preliminary report on metrology for climate-neutral cities. Acta IMEKO, 2023,in press.
  • Star, S.L.; Ruhleder, K. Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. Information Systems Research, 1996, 7, 111-134.
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  • Graßhoff, U.; Holling, H.; Schwabe, R. Optimal designs for linear logistic test models. In Giovagnoli, A.; Atkinson, A.C.; Torsney, B.; May, C., Eds. MODa9 -- Advances in Model-Oriented Design and Analysis: Contributions to statistics. Physica-Verlag HD, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, 97-104.
  • Green, K.E.; Kluever, R.C. Components of item difficulty of Raven's Matrices. Journal of General Psychology, 1992, 119, 189-199.
  • Green, K.E.; Smith, R.M. A comparison of two methods of decomposing item difficulties. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1987, 12, 369-381.
  • Morell, L.; Collier, T.; Black, P.; Wilson, M. A construct-modeling approach to develop a learning progression of how students understand the structure of matter. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2017, 54, 1024-1048.
  • Pandarova, I.; Schmidt, T.; Hartig, J.; Boubekki, A.; Jones, R.D.; Brefeld, U. Predicting the difficulty of exercise items for dynamic difficulty adaptation in adaptive language tutoring. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2019, 29, 342-367.
  • Smith, R.M. Item component equating. In Wilson, M., ed. Objective measurement: Theory into practice, Vol. 3. Ablex Publishing Co., Norwood, New Jersey, 1996, 289-308.
  • Sonnleitner, P. Using the LLTM to evaluate an item-generating system for reading comprehension. Psychology Science Quarterly, 2008, 50, 345-362.
  • Stenner, A.J.; Smith, M. III; Burdick, D.S. Toward a theory of construct definition. Journal of Educational Measurement, 1983, 20, 305-316.
  • Stenner, A.J.; Fisher, W.P. Jr.; Stone, M.H.; Burdick, D.S. Causal Rasch models. Frontiers in Psychology: Quantitative Psychology and Measurement, 2013, 4, 1-14.
  • Chan, T.L.; Perlmutter, M.S.; Andrews, M.; Sunness, J.S.; Goldstein, J.E.; Massof, R.W.; Low Vision Research Network (LOVRNET) Study Group, Equating visual function scales to facilitate reporting of Medicare functional g-code severity/complexity modifiers for low-vision patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015, 96, 1859-1865.
  • Hobart, J.C.; Cano, S.J.; Zajicek, J.P.; Thompson, A.J. Rating scales as outcome measures for clinical trials in neurology: Problems, solutions, and recommendations. Lancet Neurology, 2007, 6, 1094-1105.
  • Cano, S.; Klassen, A.F.; Scott, A.; Thoma, A.; Feeny, D.; Pusic, A. Health outcome and economic measurement in breast cancer surgery: Challenges and opportunities. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 2010, 10, 583-594.
  • Fisher, W.P. Jr.; Oon, E.P.-T.; Benson, S. Rethinking the role of educational assessment in classroom communities: How can design thinking address the problems of coherence and complexity? Educational Design Research, 2021, 5, 1-33.
  • Draney, K.; Wilson, M. Selecting cut scores with a composite of item types: The construct mapping procedure. Journal of Applied Measurement, 2011, 12, 298-309.
  • Wyse, A.E. Construct maps as a foundation for standard setting. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2013, 11, 139-170.
  • Chien, T.W.; Chang, Y.; Wen, K.S.; Uen, Y.H. Using graphical representations to enhance the quality-of-care for colorectal cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer Care, 2018, 27,e12591.
  • Mead, R.J. The ISR: Intelligent Student Reports. Journal of Applied Measurement, 2009, 10, 208-224.
  • Wright, B.D.; Mead, R.; Bell, S.R. BICAL: Calibrating items with the Rasch model. University of Chicago, Illinois, USA, Statistical Laboratory, Department of Education, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1980, 170 pp.
  • Hertz, T.; Schlüter, M. The SES-framework as boundary object to address theory orientation in social-ecological system research: The SES-TheOr approach. Ecological Economics, 2015, 116, 12-24.
  • Karasti, H. Infrastructuring in participatory design. Proceedings of the 13th Participatory Design Conference: Research Papers, 2014, 1, 141-150.
  • Karasti, H.; Millerand, F.; Hine, C.M.; Bowker, G.C. Knowledge infrastructures: Intro to Part I. Science & Technology Studies, 2016, 29, 2-12.
  • Halsema, A. The subject of critique: Ricoeur in dialogue with feminist philosophers. Etudes Ricoeuriennes/Ricoeur Studies, 2013, 4, 21-39.
  • Ricoeur, P. The critique of subjectivity and cogito in the philosophy of Heidegger. In Frings, M.S., ed. Heidegger and the quest for truth. Quadrangle Books, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1968, 62-75.
  • Bloom, B.S. The hands and feet of genius: Automaticity. Educational Leadership, 1986, 43, 70-77.
  • Cooper, S.; Hebert, M.; Goodrich, J. M.; Leiva, S.; Lin, X.; Peng, P.; Nelson, J. R. Effects of automaticity training on reading performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Education, 2022, 1-30.
  • Kahneman, D. Thinking fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, NY, USA 2011.
  • Rose, T. Collective illusion: Conformity, complicity, and the science of why we make bad decisions. Hachette, New York, NY, USA 2022.
  • Nadler, S.; Shapiro, L. When bad thinking happens to good people: How philosophy can save us from ourselves. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 2021.
  • Stengers, I. Another science is possible: A manifesto for slow science. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 2018.
  • Hayek, F.A. Individualism and economic order. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1948.
  • Whitehead, A.N. An introduction to mathematics. Henry Holt and Co., New York, NY, USA 1911.
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  • Overton, W.F. Embodiment from a relational perspective. In Overton, W.F.; Muller, U.; Newman, J.L., Eds. Developmental perspective on embodiment and consciousness. Erlbaum, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA, 2008, 1-18.
  • Fisher, C.M.; Demir-Caliskan, O.; Yingying Hua, M.; A. Cronin, M. Trying not to try: The paradox of intentionality in jazz improvisation and its implications for organizational scholarship. In Bednarek, R.; Pina e Cunha, M.; Schad, J.; Smith, W.K., Eds. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Volume 73b Interdisciplinary Dialogues on Organizational Paradox: Investigating Social Structures and Human Expression, Part B. Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 2021, 123-137.
  • Abram, D. The spell of the sensuous: Perception and language in a more-than-human world. Vintage Books, New York, NY, USA 1996.
  • Stengers, I. The invention of modern science, Smith, D.W., trans. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 2000. Theory out of bounds, 19.
  • de Solla Price, D.J. Of sealing wax and string. In Little science, big science--and beyond. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA 1986, 237-253.
  • Babich, B.E. Material hermeneutics and Heelan’s philosophy of technoscience. AI & Society, 2020, 1-12.
  • Ihde, D. The historical and ontological priority of technology over science. In Existential technics. State University of New York Press, Albany, New York, NY, USA 1983, 25-46.
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  • Wittgenstein, L. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Harcourt Brace, London, UK, 1922.
  • Martland, T.R. On "The limits of my language mean the limits of my world". The Review of Metaphysics, 1975, 29, 19-26.
  • Mach, E. The science of mechanics: A critical and historical account of its development, McCormack, T.J., trans. The Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois, USA, 1919.
  • Banks, E. The philosophical roots of Ernst Mach's economy of thought. Synthese, 2004, 139, 23-53.
  • Franck, G. The scientific economy of attention: A novel approach to the collective rationality of science. Scientometrics, 2002, 55, 3-26.
  • Franck, G. The economy of attention. Journal of Sociology, 2019, 55, 8-19.
  • Heidegger, M. What is called thinking? Gray, J.G., trans. Harper & Row, New York, NY, USA 1968.
  • North, D.C. Structure and change in economic history. W. W. Norton & Co., New York, NY, USA 1981.
  • Wittgenstein, L. 1953 Philosophical investigations, Anscombe, G.E.M., trans. Macmillan, New York, NY, USA 1958.
  • Pastor-Satorras, R.; Castellano, C.; Van Mieghem, P.; Vespignani, A. Epidemic processes in complex networks. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2015, 87, 925.
  • Pentland, A. Social physics: How good ideas spread-the lessons from a new science. Penguin, London, UK, 2014.
  • Diener, P. The evolution of dysfunction. Culture, 1982, 2, 43-51.
  • Moore, R. Niels Bohr: The man and the scientist. Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1967.
  • Sahlins, M. The new science of the enchanted universe: An anthropology of most of humanity. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 2022.
  • Kauffmann, S. At home in the universe: The search for laws of self-organization and complexity. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA 1996.
  • Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa, T. Zur Axiomatisierung des Zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik [On the axiomatization of the second law of thermodynamics]. Zeitschrift für Physik, 1925, 33, 933-946.
  • Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa, T. Relevia: Een nieuw economisch systeem, een orde, waarin ik zelf ook graag zou willen leven. [Relevia: A new economic system, an order in which I myself would like to live.] Boucher, The Hague, 1946.
  • Prigogine, I.; Defay, R. Thermodynamique chimique. Dunod, Paris, 1944.
Toplam 469 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ergonomi ve İnsan Faktörleri Yönetimi, Stokastik (Olasılıksal) Süreçler, Yeni Ürün Geliştirme
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

William Fisher 0000-0003-0592-781X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

IEEE W. Fisher, “Entropy, Deterministic Chaos, and New Forms of Intelligibility: A Shared Frame of Reference for Physics and Psychology”, IJAPR, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 46–82, 2024, doi: 10.62743/uad.6179.

IJAPR is affiliated with The Turkish Society for Production Research.

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