The Effect of Using Amyl Alcohol in a Diesel Engine on Performance and Emission Parameters

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 19 - 26, 31.03.2021

Süleyman Şimşek , Samet Uslu

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..816698

Cited By: 6

Öz

In this study, experimental tests were carried out to improve the performance and emission characteristics of the diesel engine as amyl alcohol (pentanol), which is in the heavy alcohol class, obtained from the residual waste from etha-nol, which is produced as a by-product during sugar production from sugar beet. Tests were performed on naturally aspirated, air-cooled, four-stroke, single cyl-inder, direct injection, 6LD 400 Antor diesel engine at full load and engine speeds of 1400, 1700, 2000, 2300, 2600, 2900 and 3200 rpm. Pure diesel and fuel mixtures containing 5%, 10% and 20% amyl alcohol were used in the exper-iments. As a result of the experiments, while the power and torque values de-creased, the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) value increased as the ratio of amyl alcohol in the mixture increased compared to diesel fuel. In addition, the increase in amyl alcohol ratio in the mixture decreased hydrocarbon (HC), car-bon monoxide (CO), and smoke emissions, while increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. With 20% amyl alcohol ratio, an in-crease of 30.324% in BSFC value and a decrease of 13.745% and 10.258% in power and torque values were found as the average of all speeds, respectively. When evaluated in terms of emissions, with 20% amyl alcohol ratio, an average reduction of 44.565%, 42.832% and 27.330% was achieved in HC, CO, and smoke emissions, respectively, while NOx and CO2 emissions in-creased by 15.520% and 54.934%, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amyl alcohol, Performance, Emission, Diesel engine

Kaynakça

• [1] Biswal, A., Kale, R., Balusamy, S., Banerjee, R., Pankaj, K., (2019). Lemon peel oil as an alternative fuel for GDI engines: A spray characterization perspective, Renewable Energy, 142, 249–263.
• [2] Fayyazbakhsh, A. and Pirouzfar, V., (2017). Comprehen-sive overview on diesel additives to reduce emissions, en-hance fuel properties and improve engine performance.", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 74, 891–901.
• [3] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Investigation of the effects of biodiesel/2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) fuel blends on die-sel engine performance and emissions by response surface methodology (RSM), Fuel, 275, 118005.
• [4] Zhen, X., Wang, Y., Liu, D., (2020). Bio-butanol as a new generation of clean alternative fuel for SI (spark ignition) and CI (compression ignition) engines, Renewable Energy, 147 (1), 2494–2521.
• [5] L. Anantha Raman, B.Deepanraj, S.Rajakumar, and V.Sivasubramaniand, (2019). Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission analysis of a di-rect injection diesel engine fuelled with rapeseed oil bio-diesel, Fuel, 246, 69–74.
• [6] Uslu, S., (2020). Multi-Objective Optimization of Biodiesel and Diethyl Ether Doped Diesel Engine by Taguchi Meth-od, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUTOMOTIVE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 4 (3), 171–179.
• [7] Eylem, Ö. and Yarbay, R. Z., (2010). Türkiye’de yenilene-bilir enerji kaynakları potansiyeli ve geleceği, İstanbul Ti-caret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri, 9 (18), 77–60.
• [8] Madiwale, S. and Bhojwani, V., (2016). An overview on production, properties, performance and emission analysis of blends of biodiesel, Procedia Technology, 25: 963–973.
• [9] Uslu, S. and Celik, M. B., (2020). Combustion and emis-sion characteristics of isoamyl alcohol-gasoline blends in spark ignition engine, Fuel, 262, 116496.
• [10] Biswal, A., Kale, R., Teja, G. R., Banerjee, S., Kolhe, P., Balusamy, S., (2020). An experimental and kinetic model-ing study of gasoline/lemon peel oil blends for PFI engine, Fuel, 267.
• [11] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Experimental study of the performance and emissions characteristics of fusel oil/gasoline blends in spark ignited engine using response surface methodology, Fuel, 277, 118182.
• [12] Ardebili, S.M.S., Solmaz, H., İpci, D., Calam, A., Mosta-faei, M., (2020). A review on higher alcohol of fusel oil as a renewable fuel for internal combustion engines: Applica-tions, challenges, and global potential, Fuel, 279, 118516.
• [13] Can, Ö.Ç. and N. Usta, (2005). Etanol karışımlı motorin yakıtının dizel motoru egzoz emisyonlarına etkisi, Pamuk-kale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (2), 219–224.
• [14] Calam, A., (2020). Effects of the fusel oil usage in HCCI engine on combustion, performance and emission, Fuel, 262, 116503.
• [15] Simsek, S. and Uslu, S., (2020). Determination of a diesel engine operating parameters powered with canola, safflow-er and waste vegetable oil based biodiesel combination us-ing response surface methodology (RSM), Fuel, 270, 117496.
• [16] Güven, S. and O. Güneşer, (2007). Biyoetanol üretimi ve önemi, Gıda Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 1, 91–96.
• [17] Awad, Omar I., Mamat, R., Ali, O., Sidik, N.A.C., Yusaf, T., Kadirgama, K., Kettner, M., (2018). Alcohol and ether as alternative fuels in spark ignition engine: A review, Re-newable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82 (3), 2586–2605.
• [18] Şimşek, S., Özdalyan, B., Saygın, H., (2019). Improve-ment of the Properties of Sugar Factory Fusel Oil Waste and Investigation of its Effect on the Performance and Emissions of Spark Ignition Engine, BioResources, 14 (1), 440–452.
• [19] Simsek, S. and Ozdalyan B., (2018). Improvements to the Composition of Fusel Oil and Analysis of the Effects of Fusel Oil–Gasoline Blends on a Spark-Ignited (SI) En-gine’s Performance and Emissions, Energies, 11 (3), 625.
• [20] Solmaz, H., (2020). A comparative study on the usage of fusel oil and reference fuels in an HCCI engine at different compression ratios, Fuel, 273, 117775.
• [21] Masum, B. M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Palash, S.M., Wakil, M.A., Imtenan, S., (2014). Tailoring the key fuel properties using different alcohols (C2–C6) and their eval-uation in gasoline engine, Energy Conversion and Man-agement, 88, 382–390.
• [22] Vieira, C.F.S., Filho, F.M., Filho, R.M., Mariano, A.P., (2020). Isopropanol-butanol-ethanol (IBE) production in repeated-batch cultivation of Clostridium beijerinckii DSM 6423 immobilized on sugarcane bagasse, Fuel, 263, 116708.
• [23] Rahman, Q.M., Zhang, B., Wang, L., Shahbazi, A., (2019). A combined pretreatment, fermentation and ethanol-assisted liquefaction process for production of biofuel from Chlorel-la sp., Fuel, 257, 116026.
• [24] Ozdalyan, B., (2012). The effect using n-butanol-diesel fuel blends at different injection pressures on the performance and emissions of diesel engines.
• [25] Sayin, C., (2010). Engine performance and exhaust gas emissions of methanol and ethanol–diesel blends, Fuel, 89 (11), 3410–3415.
• [26] Ağbulut, Ü., Sarıdemir, S., Karagöz, M., (2020). Experi-mental investigation of fusel oil (isoamyl alcohol) and die-sel blends in a CI engine, Fuel, 267, 117042.
• [27] Yilmaz, E., (2019). Investigation of the effects of diesel-fusel oil fuel blends on combustion, engine performance and exhaust emissions in a single cylinder compression ig-nition engine, Fuel, 255, 115741.
• [28] Çalışlar, S., (2016). Ayçiçek Asit Yağının Broyler Piliçlerin Genel Performans, Karkas ve Bazı Kan Para-metrelerine Etkisi, Tarim Ve Doga Dergisi, 19 (4), 407.
• [29] Ardebili, S.M.S., Solmaz, H., Mostafaei, M., (2019). Op-timization of fusel oil – Gasoline blend ratio to enhance the performance and reduce emissions, Applied Thermal Engi-neering, 148, 1334–1345.
• [30] Çelebi, S., Haşimoğlu, C., Uyumaz, A., Halis, S., Calam, A., Solmaz, H., Yılmaz, E., (2021). Operating range, com-bustion, performance and emissions of an HCCI engine fueled with naphtha, Fuel, 283, 118828.