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Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 288 - 302, 30.09.2024

Mahmut İnce , Samet Çelebi , Üsame Demir , Can Haşimoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1495167
Cited By: 3

Abstract

This study investigates the performance, emissions, noise, and vibration characteristics of a single-cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke diesel engine running on pure diesel (D100) and biodiesel blends (B10: 90% diesel, 10% biodiesel; B20: 80% diesel, 20% biodiesel) at 1800 rpm, where the engine delivers maximum torque. Key metrics such as torque, power, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust gas temperature, noise, vibration, and emissions (CO, CO2, HC, O2, NOx, and smoke opacity) were analyzed. The findings indicate that B10 enhances torque, power output, and overall fuel efficiency, especially at low to medium loads, with a significant 17.54% reduction in BSFC compared to D100 at 40% engine load. Vibration levels generally increased with biodiesel addition, while B10 and B20 both reduced smoke opacity, with B20 having a more substantial effect. HC emissions decreased at idle with B10 but increased at higher loads, suggesting more complete combustion with potential thermal stress on engine components. Noise and vibration results were mixed; B20 reduced noise at higher loads but increased vibration. At 100% load, B20 decreased noise by 1.42% compared to D100. Despite benefits such as improved torque and reduced particulate emissions, biodiesel blends, particularly B20, led to increased NOx and CO2 emissions, emphasizing the need for further op-timization of blend formulations and emission control strategies. This study provides valuable insights into the tradeoffs and potential of biodiesel blends as sustainable diesel alternatives.

Keywords

biodiesel diesel engine engine noise engine vibration

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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 288 - 302, 30.09.2024

Mahmut İnce , Samet Çelebi , Üsame Demir , Can Haşimoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1495167
Cited By: 3

Abstract

References

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  • [16] Çelebi K, Uludamar E, Tosun E, Yıldızhan Ş, Aydın K, Özcanlı M. Experimental and artificial neural network approach of noise and vibration characteristic of an unmodified diesel engine fuelled with conventional diesel, and biodiesel blends with natural gas addition. Fuel 2017;197:159–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.113.
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  • [19] Prabakaran B. Experimental investigation of compression ignition engine fueled with Biobutanol and upgraded waste engine oil for performance. Clean Eng Technol 2021;4:100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100202.
  • [20] Saravanan A, Murugan M, Sreenivasa Reddy M, Parida S. Performance and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio CI engine fueled with dual biodiesel blends of Rapeseed and Mahua. Fuel 2020;263:116751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116751.
  • [21] Polat F. Experimental evaluation of the impacts of diesel-nanoparticles-waste tire pyrolysis oil ternary blends on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Process Saf Environ Prot 2022;160:847–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.03.003.
  • [22] Yang PM, Lin YC, Lin KC, Jhang SR, Chen SC, Wang CC, et al. Comparison of carbonyl compound emissions from a diesel engine generator fueled with blends of n-butanol, biodiesel and diesel. Energy 2015;90:266–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.070.
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  • [24] Venkatesan V, Nallusamy N, Nagapandiselvi P. Reduction of vibration and noise pollution from agricultural tractor engine using novel pine oil and soapnut oil methyl ester as fuel. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2023;30:36392–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-022-24626-W.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Internal Combustion Engines, Mechanical Vibrations and Noise
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahmut İnce 0000-0002-1200-2105

Samet Çelebi 0000-0002-4616-3935

Üsame Demir 0000-0001-7383-1428

Can Haşimoğlu 0000-0002-5313-1229

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date June 3, 2024
Acceptance Date September 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İnce, M., Çelebi, S., Demir, Ü., Haşimoğlu, C. (2024). Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 8(3), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1495167
AMA İnce M, Çelebi S, Demir Ü, Haşimoğlu C. Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture. IJASTECH. September 2024;8(3):288-302. doi:10.30939/ijastech.1495167
Chicago İnce, Mahmut, Samet Çelebi, Üsame Demir, and Can Haşimoğlu. “Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 8, no. 3 (September 2024): 288-302. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1495167.
EndNote İnce M, Çelebi S, Demir Ü, Haşimoğlu C (September 1, 2024) Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 8 3 288–302.
IEEE M. İnce, S. Çelebi, Ü. Demir, and C. Haşimoğlu, “Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture”, IJASTECH, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 288–302, 2024, doi: 10.30939/ijastech..1495167.
ISNAD İnce, Mahmut et al. “Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology 8/3 (September 2024), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech. 1495167.
JAMA İnce M, Çelebi S, Demir Ü, Haşimoğlu C. Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture. IJASTECH. 2024;8:288–302.
MLA İnce, Mahmut et al. “Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, vol. 8, no. 3, 2024, pp. 288-02, doi:10.30939/ijastech. 1495167.
Vancouver İnce M, Çelebi S, Demir Ü, Haşimoğlu C. Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture. IJASTECH. 2024;8(3):288-302.

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