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The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life

Yıl 2023, , 398 - 408, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1359957

Öz

Many studies have been conducted in the literature that affect the quality of life. However, no study has been found that investigates the impact of job and leisure satisfaction on the quality of life of individuals working in sports centres. Therefore, the study aims to measure the impact of job and leisure satisfaction on the quality of life of individuals working in sports centers. For this purpose, data was collected from 395 people working in sports centers in Istanbul. Demographic information form, job satisfaction scale, leisure time satisfaction scale and quality of life scale were used to collect data. The obtained data were processed into the SPSS 27.0 program and frequency average, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, correlation and regression analyzes were performed. As a result of the research, the study shows that job satisfaction and leisure satisfaction of individuals working in sports centers have a positive impact on the quality of life (p<0.01). As job satisfaction and leisure satisfaction increases, participants' quality of life is higher. These findings show that measures that can be taken to increase the job and leisure satisfaction of employees in sports centers can positively affect their quality of life. This study may contribute to the development of various strategies that can be done to improve the quality of life of employees in sports centers.

Kaynakça

  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. and Yıldırım, E. (2010). Research Methods in Social Sciences SPSS Applied, Sakarya Publishing.
  • Annak, B.B. (2005). Social Support, Social Network, Life Satisfaction And Quality Of Life: Comparing On Patients Diagnosed Anxiety Disorder, Mood Disorder, Hemodialysis Patients. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Mersin University Social Sciences Institute, Psychology Department, Mersin.
  • Balker, D. A. and Palmer, R. J. (2006). “Examining the Effects of Perceptions of Community and Recreation Participation on Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research; 75(3); 395 418.
  • Barutçugil, İ. (2004). Strategic Human Resources Management. Kariyer Publishing, p.145-148.
  • Başol, O. and Çömlekçi, M. F. (2020). Adaptation of The Job Satisfaction Scale: Validity And Relıabılıty Study. Journal of Kırklareli University Vocational School of Social Sciences; 1(2); 17-31.
  • Beard, J. and Ragheb, M. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research; 12(1); 20-33.
  • Brayfıeld, A. and Rothe, H. F. (1951). An Index of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology; 35(5); 307-311.
  • Cimete, G., Gencalp, N. S. and Keskin, G. (2003). Quality of Life and Job Satisfaction of Nurses. Journal of Nursesing Care Quality; 18(2);151-158.
  • Çelik, Y. and Kılıç, İ. (2019). The Relationships Between Job Satisfaction, Professional Burnout and Qualıty of Lıfe in Nurses. Journal of Kocatepe Medicine; 20(4); 230-238.
  • Çetiner, H. and Yayla, Ö. (2021). The Effect of Activity Commitment on Life Satisfaction And Quality Of Life: A Research About Cyclısts. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute; 42 (1); 209-222.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. and Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Multivariate Statistics SPSS and LISREL Applications for Social Sciences. Pegem.
  • Davis, K. and Nestrom, J.W. (1985). Human Behavior at work: Organizational Behavior, 7 edition, McGraw Hill, p.109
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç. and Ünverdi, B. (2021). Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction as Predictors of Quality of Life. Journal of Education for Life; 35(1); 192-206.
  • Dere, G. (2023). Rekreasyon ve Spor. Rekreasyonda Güncel Konular ve Yeni Trendler, Efe Akademi Publisher. p. 33-52.
  • Ertürk, E. and Keçecioğlu, T. (2012). Relations Between the Levels of Employees Job Satisfaction and Burnout: A Sample Application on the Teachers. Ege Academic Review; 12(1), 39-52.
  • Eruzun, C. (2017). Investigating the Effect of Women's Participation in Sports Activities on Their Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life: B-Fit Sport Centers Members Sample. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Bartın University Institute of Educational Sciences, Bartın.
  • Francken, D. A. and Van Raaij, W. F. (1981). Satisfaction with Leisure Time Activities. Journal of Leisure Research; 13(41); 337-352.
  • Gökçe, H. and Orhan, K. (2011). Validity and Reliability Study of the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) into Turkish. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences; 22 (4); 139-145.
  • Gullone, E. and Cummins, R. A. (1999). The Comprehensive Quality Of Life Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation With An Adolescent Sample. Behaviour Change; 16(2); 127-139.
  • Güven, Y. (2018). Effects of Frequency of Recreational Activities on Happiness and Quality of Life in Employee. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland, Ohio: World Publishing Company.
  • International Wellbeing Group. (2006). Personal wellbeing index-adult (PWI-A): 4th Edition. Melbourne: Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University. Retrieved 10 September 2009 from: http://www.deakin. edu.au/research/acqol/instruments/wellbeing_ index.htm.
  • Ioannou, P., Katsikavali, V., Galanis, P., Velonakis, E., Papadatou, D. and Sourtzi, P. (2015) Impact Of Job Satisfaction On Greek Nurses’ Health-Related Quality Of Life, Safety and Health at Work; 6(4); 324–328.
  • İnci, K. (2008). Job Satisfaction, Burnout and Their Effects on Quality of Life Among Emergency Departments’ Nurses. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul. İstanbul.GSB,(2023). http://istanbul.gsb.gov.tr/Sayfalar/3482/347/%C3%96zel%20Beden%20E%C4%9Fitimi %20ve%20Spor%20Tesisleri.aspx. Date of Access: 02/08/2023.
  • Joodaki, Z., Mohammadzadeh, S. and Salehi, S. (2019). The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Nurses At Khorramabad Educational Hospitals, 2019. JN; 8(5); 25-32.
  • Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C. and Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional Effects On Job And Life Satisfaction: The Role Of Core Evaluations. Journal Of Applied Psychology; 83(1); 17-34.
  • Kiliç Barmanpek, N., Şahin, A., Demirel, C. and Parlar Kiliç, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Nurses' Job Satisfaction Levels And Quality Of Life. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care; 58(4); 2310-2320.
  • Kuo, C. (2011). A Study On Leisure Satisfaction And Quality Of Life–Based On Badminton Participants. Journal of Global Business Management; 7(2); 1–9. http://www.jgbm.org/page/17%20Chin-Tsai%20Kuo-2.pdf.
  • Lewis, J. B., Barcelona, R. and Jones, T. (2001). “Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Issues for the Justification of Campus Recreation”. Recreational Sports Journal; 25(2); 57–63. doi:10.1123/nirsa.25.2.57
  • Liang, J., Yamashita, T. and Brown, J. S. (2012). Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in China, Japan, and South Korea: A Comparative Study Using Asia Barometer 2006. Journal of Happiness Studies;14(3); 753–769.
  • London, M., Crandall, R. and Seals, G. W. (1977). “The Contribution of Job and Leisure Satisfaction to Quality of Life”. Journal of Applied Psychology; 62(3); 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.3.328
  • Mannell R. C. and Kleiber. D. A. (1997). A Social Psychology of Leisure. State college. PA Venture Publishing. Maslow, A. H. (1943). Preface to Motivation Theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5: 85–92.
  • McGillivray, M. (2007). Human Well-Being, Concept and Measurement. Palgrave MacMillan.
  • McGillivray, M. and Clarke, M. (2006). Human Well-Being: Concepts and Measures. McGillivray, M. and Clarke, M. (eds.). Understanding Human Well-Being. United Nations University Press, 3-15.
  • Ngai, V. T. (2005). “Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Macao, China”. Leisure Studies; 24(2); 195 207. doi:10.1080/02614360412331313502
  • Schalock, R. L. (2004). The Concept of Quality of Life: What We Know and Do Not Know. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research; 48(3), 203–216. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00558.x
  • Schalock, R. L. and Verdugo, M.A. (2002). Handbook on Quality of Life for Human Service Practitioners. Washington DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
  • Serarslan, M. Z. (2005). Sports Management and Case Study Analysis. Morpa Culture Publications.
  • Sevil, T. (2015). The Effect of Therapeutic Recreational Activity Participation on Elders’ to Perceived Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Health Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Silverstein, M. and Parker, M., G. (2002). Leisure Activities And Quality Of Life Among The Oldest Old İn Sweden. Research On Agıng; 24(5); 528-547.
  • Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Cause, and Consequences, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Spiers, A. and Walker, G. J. (2009). “The Effects of Ethnicity and Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness, Peacefulness, and Quality of Life”. Leisure Sciences; 31(1); 84-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400802558277
  • Şangar, Z. (2016). Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Academic Study on Academic Staff. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Şimşek, E. (2011). The Effects of Organizational Communication and Personality Traits on Life Satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Tabachnick, G. B. and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Teles, M. A., Barbosa, M. R., Vargas, A. M., Gomes, V. E., e Ferreira, E. F., de Barros Lima, A. M. and Ferreira, R. C. (2014). Psychosocial Work Conditions and Quality of Life Among Primary Health Care Employees: A Cross Sectional Study, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes; 12(1);1–13.
  • Tokay Argan, M. and Mersin, S. (2020). Life Satisfaction, Life Quality, and Leisure Satisfaction in Health Professionals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care; 57(2); 660-666.
  • WHOQOL Group (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (Whoqol): Position Paper From The World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine; 41(10); 1403-1409.
  • Vapur, M. and Yavuz, E. (2022). The Effect Of Leisure Participation on The Life Quality: The Mediating Role of Leisure Satisfaction and Perceived Stress. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel; 5(3); 1252-1268.
  • Yıldırım, A. and Hacıhasanoğlu, R. (2011). Quality of Life and Effective Variables Among Health Care Professionals. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing; 2(2); 61-68
  • Zhou, B., Zhang, Y., Dong, E., Ryan, C. and Li, P. (2021). Leisure Satisfaction And Quality Of Life Of Residents İn Ningbo, China. Journal of Leisure Research; 52(4); 469-486.
Yıl 2023, , 398 - 408, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1359957

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. and Yıldırım, E. (2010). Research Methods in Social Sciences SPSS Applied, Sakarya Publishing.
  • Annak, B.B. (2005). Social Support, Social Network, Life Satisfaction And Quality Of Life: Comparing On Patients Diagnosed Anxiety Disorder, Mood Disorder, Hemodialysis Patients. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Mersin University Social Sciences Institute, Psychology Department, Mersin.
  • Balker, D. A. and Palmer, R. J. (2006). “Examining the Effects of Perceptions of Community and Recreation Participation on Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research; 75(3); 395 418.
  • Barutçugil, İ. (2004). Strategic Human Resources Management. Kariyer Publishing, p.145-148.
  • Başol, O. and Çömlekçi, M. F. (2020). Adaptation of The Job Satisfaction Scale: Validity And Relıabılıty Study. Journal of Kırklareli University Vocational School of Social Sciences; 1(2); 17-31.
  • Beard, J. and Ragheb, M. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research; 12(1); 20-33.
  • Brayfıeld, A. and Rothe, H. F. (1951). An Index of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology; 35(5); 307-311.
  • Cimete, G., Gencalp, N. S. and Keskin, G. (2003). Quality of Life and Job Satisfaction of Nurses. Journal of Nursesing Care Quality; 18(2);151-158.
  • Çelik, Y. and Kılıç, İ. (2019). The Relationships Between Job Satisfaction, Professional Burnout and Qualıty of Lıfe in Nurses. Journal of Kocatepe Medicine; 20(4); 230-238.
  • Çetiner, H. and Yayla, Ö. (2021). The Effect of Activity Commitment on Life Satisfaction And Quality Of Life: A Research About Cyclısts. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute; 42 (1); 209-222.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. and Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Multivariate Statistics SPSS and LISREL Applications for Social Sciences. Pegem.
  • Davis, K. and Nestrom, J.W. (1985). Human Behavior at work: Organizational Behavior, 7 edition, McGraw Hill, p.109
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç. and Ünverdi, B. (2021). Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction as Predictors of Quality of Life. Journal of Education for Life; 35(1); 192-206.
  • Dere, G. (2023). Rekreasyon ve Spor. Rekreasyonda Güncel Konular ve Yeni Trendler, Efe Akademi Publisher. p. 33-52.
  • Ertürk, E. and Keçecioğlu, T. (2012). Relations Between the Levels of Employees Job Satisfaction and Burnout: A Sample Application on the Teachers. Ege Academic Review; 12(1), 39-52.
  • Eruzun, C. (2017). Investigating the Effect of Women's Participation in Sports Activities on Their Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life: B-Fit Sport Centers Members Sample. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Bartın University Institute of Educational Sciences, Bartın.
  • Francken, D. A. and Van Raaij, W. F. (1981). Satisfaction with Leisure Time Activities. Journal of Leisure Research; 13(41); 337-352.
  • Gökçe, H. and Orhan, K. (2011). Validity and Reliability Study of the Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS) into Turkish. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences; 22 (4); 139-145.
  • Gullone, E. and Cummins, R. A. (1999). The Comprehensive Quality Of Life Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation With An Adolescent Sample. Behaviour Change; 16(2); 127-139.
  • Güven, Y. (2018). Effects of Frequency of Recreational Activities on Happiness and Quality of Life in Employee. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland, Ohio: World Publishing Company.
  • International Wellbeing Group. (2006). Personal wellbeing index-adult (PWI-A): 4th Edition. Melbourne: Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University. Retrieved 10 September 2009 from: http://www.deakin. edu.au/research/acqol/instruments/wellbeing_ index.htm.
  • Ioannou, P., Katsikavali, V., Galanis, P., Velonakis, E., Papadatou, D. and Sourtzi, P. (2015) Impact Of Job Satisfaction On Greek Nurses’ Health-Related Quality Of Life, Safety and Health at Work; 6(4); 324–328.
  • İnci, K. (2008). Job Satisfaction, Burnout and Their Effects on Quality of Life Among Emergency Departments’ Nurses. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, İstanbul. İstanbul.GSB,(2023). http://istanbul.gsb.gov.tr/Sayfalar/3482/347/%C3%96zel%20Beden%20E%C4%9Fitimi %20ve%20Spor%20Tesisleri.aspx. Date of Access: 02/08/2023.
  • Joodaki, Z., Mohammadzadeh, S. and Salehi, S. (2019). The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Nurses At Khorramabad Educational Hospitals, 2019. JN; 8(5); 25-32.
  • Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C. and Kluger, A. N. (1998). Dispositional Effects On Job And Life Satisfaction: The Role Of Core Evaluations. Journal Of Applied Psychology; 83(1); 17-34.
  • Kiliç Barmanpek, N., Şahin, A., Demirel, C. and Parlar Kiliç, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Nurses' Job Satisfaction Levels And Quality Of Life. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care; 58(4); 2310-2320.
  • Kuo, C. (2011). A Study On Leisure Satisfaction And Quality Of Life–Based On Badminton Participants. Journal of Global Business Management; 7(2); 1–9. http://www.jgbm.org/page/17%20Chin-Tsai%20Kuo-2.pdf.
  • Lewis, J. B., Barcelona, R. and Jones, T. (2001). “Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Issues for the Justification of Campus Recreation”. Recreational Sports Journal; 25(2); 57–63. doi:10.1123/nirsa.25.2.57
  • Liang, J., Yamashita, T. and Brown, J. S. (2012). Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in China, Japan, and South Korea: A Comparative Study Using Asia Barometer 2006. Journal of Happiness Studies;14(3); 753–769.
  • London, M., Crandall, R. and Seals, G. W. (1977). “The Contribution of Job and Leisure Satisfaction to Quality of Life”. Journal of Applied Psychology; 62(3); 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.3.328
  • Mannell R. C. and Kleiber. D. A. (1997). A Social Psychology of Leisure. State college. PA Venture Publishing. Maslow, A. H. (1943). Preface to Motivation Theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5: 85–92.
  • McGillivray, M. (2007). Human Well-Being, Concept and Measurement. Palgrave MacMillan.
  • McGillivray, M. and Clarke, M. (2006). Human Well-Being: Concepts and Measures. McGillivray, M. and Clarke, M. (eds.). Understanding Human Well-Being. United Nations University Press, 3-15.
  • Ngai, V. T. (2005). “Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Macao, China”. Leisure Studies; 24(2); 195 207. doi:10.1080/02614360412331313502
  • Schalock, R. L. (2004). The Concept of Quality of Life: What We Know and Do Not Know. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research; 48(3), 203–216. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00558.x
  • Schalock, R. L. and Verdugo, M.A. (2002). Handbook on Quality of Life for Human Service Practitioners. Washington DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
  • Serarslan, M. Z. (2005). Sports Management and Case Study Analysis. Morpa Culture Publications.
  • Sevil, T. (2015). The Effect of Therapeutic Recreational Activity Participation on Elders’ to Perceived Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Anadolu University Institute of Health Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Silverstein, M. and Parker, M., G. (2002). Leisure Activities And Quality Of Life Among The Oldest Old İn Sweden. Research On Agıng; 24(5); 528-547.
  • Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Cause, and Consequences, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Spiers, A. and Walker, G. J. (2009). “The Effects of Ethnicity and Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness, Peacefulness, and Quality of Life”. Leisure Sciences; 31(1); 84-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400802558277
  • Şangar, Z. (2016). Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Academic Study on Academic Staff. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Şimşek, E. (2011). The Effects of Organizational Communication and Personality Traits on Life Satisfaction. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, Eskişehir.
  • Tabachnick, G. B. and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Teles, M. A., Barbosa, M. R., Vargas, A. M., Gomes, V. E., e Ferreira, E. F., de Barros Lima, A. M. and Ferreira, R. C. (2014). Psychosocial Work Conditions and Quality of Life Among Primary Health Care Employees: A Cross Sectional Study, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes; 12(1);1–13.
  • Tokay Argan, M. and Mersin, S. (2020). Life Satisfaction, Life Quality, and Leisure Satisfaction in Health Professionals. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care; 57(2); 660-666.
  • WHOQOL Group (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (Whoqol): Position Paper From The World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine; 41(10); 1403-1409.
  • Vapur, M. and Yavuz, E. (2022). The Effect Of Leisure Participation on The Life Quality: The Mediating Role of Leisure Satisfaction and Perceived Stress. Journal of Gastronomy, Hospitality and Travel; 5(3); 1252-1268.
  • Yıldırım, A. and Hacıhasanoğlu, R. (2011). Quality of Life and Effective Variables Among Health Care Professionals. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing; 2(2); 61-68
  • Zhou, B., Zhang, Y., Dong, E., Ryan, C. and Li, P. (2021). Leisure Satisfaction And Quality Of Life Of Residents İn Ningbo, China. Journal of Leisure Research; 52(4); 469-486.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Muhammet Vapur 0000-0002-3417-2156

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Vapur, M. (2023). The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 398-408. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1359957
AMA Vapur M. The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. Ekim 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):398-408. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1359957
Chicago Vapur, Muhammet. “The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6, sy. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (Ekim 2023): 398-408. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1359957.
EndNote Vapur M (01 Ekim 2023) The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 398–408.
IEEE M. Vapur, “The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 6, sy. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, ss. 398–408, 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1359957.
ISNAD Vapur, Muhammet. “The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (Ekim 2023), 398-408. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1359957.
JAMA Vapur M. The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2023;6:398–408.
MLA Vapur, Muhammet. “The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 6, sy. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 2023, ss. 398-0, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1359957.
Vancouver Vapur M. The Effect of Sport Center Employees’ Job and Leisure Satisfaction on Quality of Life. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):398-40.


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