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Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 848 - 858, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1478267

Öz

The current research is to examine the burnout levels of special education teacher candidates. This study used a correlational survey design. 311 teacher candidates studying in the special education department in Turkiye in the 2023-2024 academic year participated in the research. The research data were collected through the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Form (MTE-Student Form). The analysis of the obtained data was carried out through the statistical package program. Independent groups t-test was used to reveal the differences in variables related to the gender of the teacher candidates, their satisfaction with the special education teaching department they studied in, and their interaction with individuals with special needs in the past. One-way analysis of variance ANOVA was used to determine the differentiation in terms of variables related to the grade level of education. In cases where differentiation was understood, the Tukey test was used to reveal the reason for the differentiation and to control the difference between the means. As a result of the research, it is revealed that there is a significant difference (p˂0.05) between the gender, grade level, satisfaction with the special education department and interaction with individuals with special needs in the past and burnout levels of pre-service teachers. In order to reduce burnout in pre-service special education teachers, personal achievement and skills of these individuals should be developed, activities that encourage learning should be included and group work should be included.

Etik Beyan

Inonu University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee decided on the ethical suitability of this research with the decision number 2022/18-6, dated 29.09.2022, session number 18.

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, A. (2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14), 118-128. [PubMed]
  • Adıgüzel, İ. (2016). The relationship between preschool teachers' classroom management skills and burnout levels (Unpublished Doctoral thesis). Recep Tayyip Erdoğa University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Classroom Teaching. [CrossRef]
  • Akçamete, G., Kaner, S., & Sucuoğlu, B. (2001). Teacher burnout, job satisfaction, and personality. Ankara, Turkiye; Nobel Publishing. [CrossRef]
  • Akgün, F., & Özgür, H. (2014). Examination of the anxiety levels and attitudes of the information technology pre-service teachers towards the teaching profession. Theory and Practice in Education, 10(5), 1206-1223. [CrossRef]
  • Aktaç, V., & Çetinkaya, M. (2019). Investigation of prospective science teachers' professional self-esteem and life satisfaction. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(14), 575-599. [CrossRef]
  • Amasralı, A., & Aslan, H. (2017). The relationship between organisational cynicism and burnout levels of secondary and high school mathematics teachers. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education Journal, 43, 64-92. [CrossRef]
  • Arıcan, T. (2009). Burnout in teachers and bureaucracy in school management (Unpublished master's thesis). Yeditepe University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Aydın, B., Çulha, Ş., Mercan, B., & Zöğ, E. (2022). Comparison of optimism and burnout levels of prospective teachers. Journal of Bayburt Faculty of Education, 17(34), 688-719. [CrossRef]
  • Aypay, Y. & Eryılmaz, A. (2011). Investigating the relationship between high school students' motivation to attend class and school burnout. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 21, 26-44. [CrossRef]
  • Buluş, M., Duru, E., Balkıs, M., & Duru, S. (2011). The role of learning strategies and individual characteristics in predicting academic achievement in pre-service teachers. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(161), 186-198. [CrossRef]
  • Bresó, E., Salanova, M. & Schaufeli, W.B. (2007). In search of the ‘Third Dimension’ of burnout: Efficacy or inefficacy? Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 3, 460–478. [CrossRef]
  • Budak, G. & Sürgevil O. (2005). An application on academic staff regarding the analysis of burnout and organisational factors affecting burnout. Journal of Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 20(2), 95-108. [CrossRef]
  • Çağlar, Ç. (2013). The relationship between alienation levels of education faculty students and their attitudes towards teaching profession. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 3(13), 1497-1513.
  • Çam, O. (1992). Investigation of the Validity and Reliability of Burnout Inventory. 7th National Psychology Congress Scientific Studies Handbook. Ankara: Psychologists Association Publications
  • Çankaya, İ., Başar, M., Koçoğlu, E., & Demirkol, A. (2012). Prospective Teachers' Views on Burnout in Pre-Professional Period. Electronic Turkish Studies, 7(3), 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Çapan, B. E. (2012). Pre-service teachers' coping strategies with stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 146-161. [CrossRef]
  • Çapri, B., Gündüz, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2011). Turkish adaptation of Maslach burnout inventory-student form (mte-student form): validity and reliability study, Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Education. 40(1), 134-147. [CrossRef]
  • Çapulcuoğlu, U. & Gündüz, B. (2013). Investigation of burnout in high school students according to gender, grade level, school type and perceived academic achievement variables. Trakya University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(1), 12-24. [CrossRef]
  • Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2005). The relationship between burnout levels of teachers working in industrial vocational high schools and some personal variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Social Sciences, Bolu.
  • Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2009). Investigation of burnout levels of senior classroom teacher candidates (Master's thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
  • Çelik, Y., & Üstün, A. (2017). Investigation of burnout levels of senior university teacher candidates in terms of various variables. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 10(2), 1825-1846. [CrossRef]
  • Çikili, Y., & Karaca, M. A. (2019). Examination of teacher candidates’attitudes, emotions, and anxieties regarding inclusive education by different variables. European Journal of Special Education Research. [CrossRef]
  • Çivitci, N. (2011). School Alienation and Perceived Social Support as Predictors of School Anger in High School Students. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 861-871. [CrossRef]
  • Durán, A., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Montalbán, F.M. (2006). Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: Assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Psicothema, 18, 158-164. [CrossRef]
  • Dursun, S. (2000). Investigation of the predictive relationships between burnout and attribution form, gender, education level, and length of service variables in teachers (Unpublished master's thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Social Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Duru, E. (2008). Direct and indirect roles of social support and social commitment in predicting loneliness in the university adaptation process, Turkish Journal of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, 29,13-22. [CrossRef]
  • Dübastılar, M. E., & Yıldırım, Z. A. (2015). Investigation of music teacher candidates' burnout levels towards individual instrument course: Black Sea region example. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 5(3), 305-318. [CrossRef]
  • Dyrbye, L.N., Thomas, M.R., Huntington, J.L., Lawson, K.L., Novotny, P.J., Sloan, J.A. & Shanafelt, T.D. (2006). Personal life events and medical student burnout: a multicenter study. Academic Medicine, 81(4), 374-384. [CrossRef]
  • Elma, C.& Ergen, Y. (2019). The relationship between primary school teachers' organisational commitment and their perceptions of occupational burnout. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 12(3), 874-891. [CrossRef]
  • Ergin, C. (1992). Burnout in doctors and nurses and adaptation of Maslach burnout scale. (VII. National Psychology Congress Scientific Studies), VII. National Psychology Congress Organising Committee and Turkish Psychologists Association Publication. Ankara: Hacettepe University.
  • Erturgut, R. & Soyşekerci, S. (2010). An empirical analysis on burnout levels among second year vocational schools students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1399-1404. [CrossRef]
  • Fives, H., Hamman, D. & Olivarez, A. (2005). Does burnout begin with student teaching? Texas Tech University. Freudenberger, H. J (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. [CrossRef]
  • Freudenberger, H. J., & Richelson, G. (1981). Burn-out: The high cost of high achievement. Bantam Books. George, D. & Mallery, P. (2012). SPSS Statistics 21: Step by Step. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Gmelch, W. & Gates, G. (1998) The impact of personal, professional and organizational characteristics on administrator burnout, Journal of Educational Administration, 36. [CrossRef]
  • Gündüz, B., Çapri, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2012). Investigation of burnout levels of university students. Journal of Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 19, 38-55. [CrossRef]
  • Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • Jia, Y. A., Rowlinson, S. M., Kvan, T., Lingard, H., & Yip, B. (2009). Must burnout end up with dropout? The Built & Human Environment Review, 2, 102-111. [CrossRef]
  • Kan, Ü. D. (2008). Investigation of burnout in a group of preschool teachers. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 16(2), 431-438. [CrossRef]
  • Karabıyık, A. (2006). Occupational burnout level and its causes in secondary school teachers (Unpublished master thesis). Trakya University, Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Karaca, M. A., Toprak, H. H., & Çikili, Y. (2020). An Investigation of the Turkish Preservice Teachers' Attitudes towards Individualized Education Program Development Process. Online Submission, 11(16), 88-98. [CrossRef]
  • Kırılmaz, A., Çelen, Y., & Sarp, N. (2000). A Study on ‘Burnout Status’ in a Group of Teachers Working in Primary Education. A.Ü. Health Education Faculty, İlköğretim-Online, 2(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Mahmood, S. M. R., & Sak, R. (2017). Investigation of the Relationship Between Occupational Burnout Levels and Organisational Cynicism Attitudes of Preschool Teachers. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 27(5), 2243-2259. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S.E., & Leiter, M.P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Maslach, C. (1982), The Cost of Caring, Englewood CIiffs, NY: Prentice Hall.
  • Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: New directions in research and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 189-192. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C., Leiter M. P., (1997) The Truth About Burnout, San Francisco: Jose-Bass Publishers (11-12).
  • Önder, A., Cengiz, Ö., & Dağal, A. B. (2018). Investigation of burnout and alienation levels of preservice preschool teachers in terms of different variables. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 28(1), 202-219. [CrossRef]
  • Ören, N., & Türkoğlu, H. (2006). Burnout in prospective teachers. Muğla University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 16, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Özay-Köse, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş. (2017). Investigation of burnout and KPSS anxiety levels in prospective biology teachers in terms of various variables. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 37(3), 991-1012. [CrossRef]
  • Repetowski, W. (1989). Expectation of unemployment and student alienation. The University of Alberta, Master Thesis, National Library of Canada.
  • Schaufeli, W.B. & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that‟s the question: Burnout and engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. Anxiety, Coping & Stress, 20, 177-196. [PubMed]
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 33(5), 464-481. [CrossRef]
  • Schwab.Rh., & Iwanicki.E.F., (1982) Who are our burned out teachers?, Educational Researhes Quartely, 7(2), 5-17. [CrossRef]
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). School burnout and psychological maladjustment in university students between the relationship between the two. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences, 19(1), 81-99. [CrossRef]
  • Tansel, B. (2015). Investigation of burnout levels of university students. Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Education, 44(2), 241-268. [CrossRef]
  • Tarquin, K. & Cook-Cottone, C. (2008). Relationships among aspects of student alienation and self concept. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(1), 16-25. [CrossRef]
  • Tümkaya, S., & Uştu, H., (2016). The relationship between burnout and professional commitment: a research on classroom teachers. Mersin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(1), 272-289. [CrossRef]
  • Ünal, S., Karlıdağ, R., & Yoloğlu, S. (2001). The relationship between burnout and job satisfaction levels and life satisfaction levels in physicians. Clinical Psychiatry, 4(2), 113-118. [CrossRef]
  • Yavuz, S., & Akdeniz, A. (2019). Investigation of burnout and kpss anxiety levels of prospective science teachers in terms of various variables. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 212-227. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldız, E., & Ünlü, Y.(2021). Investigation of Pre-service Science Teachers' Views on Orientation Programme. Journal of Bayburt Faculty of Education, 16(32), 395-409. [CrossRef]
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 848 - 858, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1478267

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbey, A. (2002). Alcohol-related sexual assault: A common problem among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14), 118-128. [PubMed]
  • Adıgüzel, İ. (2016). The relationship between preschool teachers' classroom management skills and burnout levels (Unpublished Doctoral thesis). Recep Tayyip Erdoğa University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Classroom Teaching. [CrossRef]
  • Akçamete, G., Kaner, S., & Sucuoğlu, B. (2001). Teacher burnout, job satisfaction, and personality. Ankara, Turkiye; Nobel Publishing. [CrossRef]
  • Akgün, F., & Özgür, H. (2014). Examination of the anxiety levels and attitudes of the information technology pre-service teachers towards the teaching profession. Theory and Practice in Education, 10(5), 1206-1223. [CrossRef]
  • Aktaç, V., & Çetinkaya, M. (2019). Investigation of prospective science teachers' professional self-esteem and life satisfaction. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 7(14), 575-599. [CrossRef]
  • Amasralı, A., & Aslan, H. (2017). The relationship between organisational cynicism and burnout levels of secondary and high school mathematics teachers. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education Journal, 43, 64-92. [CrossRef]
  • Arıcan, T. (2009). Burnout in teachers and bureaucracy in school management (Unpublished master's thesis). Yeditepe University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Aydın, B., Çulha, Ş., Mercan, B., & Zöğ, E. (2022). Comparison of optimism and burnout levels of prospective teachers. Journal of Bayburt Faculty of Education, 17(34), 688-719. [CrossRef]
  • Aypay, Y. & Eryılmaz, A. (2011). Investigating the relationship between high school students' motivation to attend class and school burnout. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 21, 26-44. [CrossRef]
  • Buluş, M., Duru, E., Balkıs, M., & Duru, S. (2011). The role of learning strategies and individual characteristics in predicting academic achievement in pre-service teachers. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(161), 186-198. [CrossRef]
  • Bresó, E., Salanova, M. & Schaufeli, W.B. (2007). In search of the ‘Third Dimension’ of burnout: Efficacy or inefficacy? Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 3, 460–478. [CrossRef]
  • Budak, G. & Sürgevil O. (2005). An application on academic staff regarding the analysis of burnout and organisational factors affecting burnout. Journal of Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 20(2), 95-108. [CrossRef]
  • Çağlar, Ç. (2013). The relationship between alienation levels of education faculty students and their attitudes towards teaching profession. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 3(13), 1497-1513.
  • Çam, O. (1992). Investigation of the Validity and Reliability of Burnout Inventory. 7th National Psychology Congress Scientific Studies Handbook. Ankara: Psychologists Association Publications
  • Çankaya, İ., Başar, M., Koçoğlu, E., & Demirkol, A. (2012). Prospective Teachers' Views on Burnout in Pre-Professional Period. Electronic Turkish Studies, 7(3), 1-8. [CrossRef]
  • Çapan, B. E. (2012). Pre-service teachers' coping strategies with stress. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 146-161. [CrossRef]
  • Çapri, B., Gündüz, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2011). Turkish adaptation of Maslach burnout inventory-student form (mte-student form): validity and reliability study, Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Education. 40(1), 134-147. [CrossRef]
  • Çapulcuoğlu, U. & Gündüz, B. (2013). Investigation of burnout in high school students according to gender, grade level, school type and perceived academic achievement variables. Trakya University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(1), 12-24. [CrossRef]
  • Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2005). The relationship between burnout levels of teachers working in industrial vocational high schools and some personal variables (Unpublished master's thesis). Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Social Sciences, Bolu.
  • Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2009). Investigation of burnout levels of senior classroom teacher candidates (Master's thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
  • Çelik, Y., & Üstün, A. (2017). Investigation of burnout levels of senior university teacher candidates in terms of various variables. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 10(2), 1825-1846. [CrossRef]
  • Çikili, Y., & Karaca, M. A. (2019). Examination of teacher candidates’attitudes, emotions, and anxieties regarding inclusive education by different variables. European Journal of Special Education Research. [CrossRef]
  • Çivitci, N. (2011). School Alienation and Perceived Social Support as Predictors of School Anger in High School Students. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 861-871. [CrossRef]
  • Durán, A., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Montalbán, F.M. (2006). Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: Assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Psicothema, 18, 158-164. [CrossRef]
  • Dursun, S. (2000). Investigation of the predictive relationships between burnout and attribution form, gender, education level, and length of service variables in teachers (Unpublished master's thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Social Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Duru, E. (2008). Direct and indirect roles of social support and social commitment in predicting loneliness in the university adaptation process, Turkish Journal of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, 29,13-22. [CrossRef]
  • Dübastılar, M. E., & Yıldırım, Z. A. (2015). Investigation of music teacher candidates' burnout levels towards individual instrument course: Black Sea region example. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 5(3), 305-318. [CrossRef]
  • Dyrbye, L.N., Thomas, M.R., Huntington, J.L., Lawson, K.L., Novotny, P.J., Sloan, J.A. & Shanafelt, T.D. (2006). Personal life events and medical student burnout: a multicenter study. Academic Medicine, 81(4), 374-384. [CrossRef]
  • Elma, C.& Ergen, Y. (2019). The relationship between primary school teachers' organisational commitment and their perceptions of occupational burnout. Journal of Theoretical Educational Sciences, 12(3), 874-891. [CrossRef]
  • Ergin, C. (1992). Burnout in doctors and nurses and adaptation of Maslach burnout scale. (VII. National Psychology Congress Scientific Studies), VII. National Psychology Congress Organising Committee and Turkish Psychologists Association Publication. Ankara: Hacettepe University.
  • Erturgut, R. & Soyşekerci, S. (2010). An empirical analysis on burnout levels among second year vocational schools students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1399-1404. [CrossRef]
  • Fives, H., Hamman, D. & Olivarez, A. (2005). Does burnout begin with student teaching? Texas Tech University. Freudenberger, H. J (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159-165. [CrossRef]
  • Freudenberger, H. J., & Richelson, G. (1981). Burn-out: The high cost of high achievement. Bantam Books. George, D. & Mallery, P. (2012). SPSS Statistics 21: Step by Step. Boston: Allynand Bacon.
  • Gmelch, W. & Gates, G. (1998) The impact of personal, professional and organizational characteristics on administrator burnout, Journal of Educational Administration, 36. [CrossRef]
  • Gündüz, B., Çapri, B. & Gökçakan, Z. (2012). Investigation of burnout levels of university students. Journal of Dicle University Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 19, 38-55. [CrossRef]
  • Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (6th Edition) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
  • Jia, Y. A., Rowlinson, S. M., Kvan, T., Lingard, H., & Yip, B. (2009). Must burnout end up with dropout? The Built & Human Environment Review, 2, 102-111. [CrossRef]
  • Kan, Ü. D. (2008). Investigation of burnout in a group of preschool teachers. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 16(2), 431-438. [CrossRef]
  • Karabıyık, A. (2006). Occupational burnout level and its causes in secondary school teachers (Unpublished master thesis). Trakya University, Institute of Social Sciences, Edirne.
  • Karaca, M. A., Toprak, H. H., & Çikili, Y. (2020). An Investigation of the Turkish Preservice Teachers' Attitudes towards Individualized Education Program Development Process. Online Submission, 11(16), 88-98. [CrossRef]
  • Kırılmaz, A., Çelen, Y., & Sarp, N. (2000). A Study on ‘Burnout Status’ in a Group of Teachers Working in Primary Education. A.Ü. Health Education Faculty, İlköğretim-Online, 2(1), 1-9. [CrossRef]
  • Mahmood, S. M. R., & Sak, R. (2017). Investigation of the Relationship Between Occupational Burnout Levels and Organisational Cynicism Attitudes of Preschool Teachers. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 27(5), 2243-2259. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, 99-113. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C., Jackson, S.E., & Leiter, M.P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Maslach, C. (1982), The Cost of Caring, Englewood CIiffs, NY: Prentice Hall.
  • Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: New directions in research and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 189-192. [CrossRef]
  • Maslach, C., Leiter M. P., (1997) The Truth About Burnout, San Francisco: Jose-Bass Publishers (11-12).
  • Önder, A., Cengiz, Ö., & Dağal, A. B. (2018). Investigation of burnout and alienation levels of preservice preschool teachers in terms of different variables. Kastamonu Journal of Education, 28(1), 202-219. [CrossRef]
  • Ören, N., & Türkoğlu, H. (2006). Burnout in prospective teachers. Muğla University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 16, 1-10. [CrossRef]
  • Özay-Köse, E., Diken, E. H., & Gül, Ş. (2017). Investigation of burnout and KPSS anxiety levels in prospective biology teachers in terms of various variables. Gazi University Gazi Faculty of Education Journal, 37(3), 991-1012. [CrossRef]
  • Repetowski, W. (1989). Expectation of unemployment and student alienation. The University of Alberta, Master Thesis, National Library of Canada.
  • Schaufeli, W.B. & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that‟s the question: Burnout and engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. Anxiety, Coping & Stress, 20, 177-196. [PubMed]
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 33(5), 464-481. [CrossRef]
  • Schwab.Rh., & Iwanicki.E.F., (1982) Who are our burned out teachers?, Educational Researhes Quartely, 7(2), 5-17. [CrossRef]
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). School burnout and psychological maladjustment in university students between the relationship between the two. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences, 19(1), 81-99. [CrossRef]
  • Tansel, B. (2015). Investigation of burnout levels of university students. Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Education, 44(2), 241-268. [CrossRef]
  • Tarquin, K. & Cook-Cottone, C. (2008). Relationships among aspects of student alienation and self concept. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(1), 16-25. [CrossRef]
  • Tümkaya, S., & Uştu, H., (2016). The relationship between burnout and professional commitment: a research on classroom teachers. Mersin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(1), 272-289. [CrossRef]
  • Ünal, S., Karlıdağ, R., & Yoloğlu, S. (2001). The relationship between burnout and job satisfaction levels and life satisfaction levels in physicians. Clinical Psychiatry, 4(2), 113-118. [CrossRef]
  • Yavuz, S., & Akdeniz, A. (2019). Investigation of burnout and kpss anxiety levels of prospective science teachers in terms of various variables. Karaelmas Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 212-227. [CrossRef]
  • Yıldız, E., & Ünlü, Y.(2021). Investigation of Pre-service Science Teachers' Views on Orientation Programme. Journal of Bayburt Faculty of Education, 16(32), 395-409. [CrossRef]
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Engelli Bireyler
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

M. Abdulbaki Karaca 0000-0002-4192-6307

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaca, M. A. (2024). Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(4), 848-858. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1478267
AMA Karaca MA. Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. Temmuz 2024;7(4):848-858. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1478267
Chicago Karaca, M. Abdulbaki. “Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2024): 848-58. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1478267.
EndNote Karaca MA (01 Temmuz 2024) Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 4 848–858.
IEEE M. A. Karaca, “Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 848–858, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1478267.
ISNAD Karaca, M. Abdulbaki. “Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/4 (Temmuz 2024), 848-858. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1478267.
JAMA Karaca MA. Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:848–858.
MLA Karaca, M. Abdulbaki. “Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 848-5, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1478267.
Vancouver Karaca MA. Investigation of Burnout Levels of Special Education Teacher Candidates. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(4):848-5.


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