Application of Traditional Games to the Fundamental Movement Skills of Children 5-6 Years of Age
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6, 1329 - 1338
Aprilia Wahyuning Fitri
,
Dimyati Dimyati
,
Yulia Ayriza
Öz
This research is motivated by children's fundamental movement skills, which are less than optimal. Mastery of fundamental movement skills that are less than optimal will affect the achievement of further movement skills. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using traditional games on fundamental movement skills. The traditional games applied are engklek, gobag sodor and boi-boinan. Using 3 traditional games is important because the results of previous research on fundamental movement skills have never used more than one type of traditional game and the results of children's fundamental movement skills are maximized. Using a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental research design one group pretest posttest Sampling using a random sampling technique with the result being 30 child samples. Using a quantitative approach with the type of pre-experimental research design one group pretest posttest Sampling using random sampling techniques with the results of 30 child samples. Using parametric statistical methods and data collection techniques by observation using the Test of Gross Motor Skill-Second Edition (TGMD-2) instrument, namely running movement, jumping motion, gallop, horizontal jumping movement, catching movement, kicking movement, throwing motion, ball rolling motion, and leap movement. The statistical test results show a p value = 0.00 which means there is a relationship between fundamental movement skills and traditional games. In addition, the results of data analysis have an effect of 5% so it is concluded that there is an effect of traditional games on fundamental movement skills in children
Etik Beyan
This research has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of State Yogyakarta (Reg.No.:T/66/UN34.9/KP.06.07/2024).
Destekleyen Kurum
The author would like to express his deepest gratitude to Yogyakarta State University as the place where the author studied. Deep gratitude is also expressed to all parties involved in this research.
Kaynakça
- Akbari, H., Abdoli, B., Shafizadehkenari, M., Khalaji, H., Hajihosseini, S., & Ziaee, V. (2009). The effect of traditional games in fundamental motor skill development in 7-9 year old boys. Iranian journal of pediatrics, 19(2), 123–129. [PubMed]
- Andriani, T. (2012). Permainan tradisional dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini. jurnal sosial budaya, 9(1), 121–136. [CrossRef]
- Apriyani, I., Suntoda, A., & Budiman, D. (2018). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas test of gross motor development-2 (tgmd-2) dale a. Ulrich pada anak 9 tahun. Tegar: journal of teaching physical education in elementary school, 2(1), 40–45. [CrossRef]
- Barnett, L. M., Hnatiuk, J. A., Salmon, J., & Hesketh, K. D. (2019). Modifiable factors which predict children’s gross motor competence: a prospective cohort study. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 16(1), 1–11. [PubMed]
- Bremer, E. (2016). Fundamental movement skills and health-related outcomes: a narrative review of longitudinal and intervention studies targeting typically developing children emily bremer, john cairney, 2018. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 12(2). [PubMed]
- Bryant, E. S. (2013). Fundamental movement skills and weight status in british primary school children bryant 2014 european journal of sport science wiley online library. European journal of sport science, 14(7), 730–736. [PubMed]
- Burhaein, E. (2017). Aktivitas permainan tradisional berbasis neurosainslearning sebagai pendidikan karakter bagi anak tunalaras. Jurnal sportif: Jurnal penelitian pembelajaran, 3(1), 55–68. [CrossRef]
- Burriss, K., & Burriss, L. (2011). Outdoor play and learning: policy and practice. International journal of education policy and leadership, 6(8), 1–12. [PubMed]
- Burstiando, R., & Nurkholis, M. (2018). Permainan invasi dan permainan netting untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar fundamental siswa sd negeri se kecamatan mojoroto kota kediri. Sportif, 3(2), 167. [CrossRef]
- Chan, C.H.S., Ha, A.S.C., Ng, J.Y.Y., & Lubans, D. R. (2019). Associations between fundamental movement skill competence, physical activity and psycho-social determinants in hong kong chinese children. Journal of sports sciences, 37(2), 229–236. [PubMed]
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. sage publications.
- Djuanda, I., & Suryani, R. L. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan keterampilan gerak lokomotor anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional engklek. el-moona: jurnal ilmu pendidikan islam, 3(1), 1–14. [CrossRef]
- Duncan, M. J. (2017). Low fundamental movement skill proficiency is associated with high bmi and body fatness in girls but not boys aged 6–11 years old: journal of sports sciences: vol 35, no 21. Journal of sports sciences, 35(21), 2135–2141. [PubMed]
- Farepsi, N., & Suryana, D. (2021). Perkembangan gerak dasar anak di masa pandemi covid-19 di tk negeri pembina lengayang. JCE (journal of childhood education), 5(2), 352–366. [CrossRef]
- Firmana, I. I. F., Subarjah, H., Mahendra, A., & Nuryadi, N. (2022). Survei kualitas gerak manipiulatif siswa pada pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar. Physical activity journal (paju), 4(1), 53–60. [CrossRef]
- Fitri, W. A. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka 1–10 melalui permainan sunda manda pada kelompok a tkit ar-rahmaan i prambanan sleman yogyakarta. thesis. yogyakarta: universitas negeri yogyakarta. [CrossRef]
- Gallahue & David L. (2012). Understanding motor development. infants, children, adolescents, adults. seventh edition. mcgraw hill.
- Gipit, M. A., Abdullah, M. R., Musa, R. M., Kosni, N. A., & Maliki, A. (2017). The effect of traditional games intervention programme in the enhancement school-age children’s motor skills: a preliminary study. Malaysian journal of movement, health & exercise, 6(2), 157–169. [PubMed]
- Hardy, L. L., King, L., Farrell, L., Macniven, R., & Howlett, S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among australian preschool children. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 13(5), 503–508. [PubMed]
- Hasanah, U. (2016). Pengembangan kemampuan fisik motorik melalui permainan tradisional bagi anak usia dini. Jurnal pendidikan anak, 5(1). [CrossRef]
- Iivonen, S., & Sääkslahti, A. K. (2014). Preschool children’s fundamental motor skills: a review of significant determinants. Early child development and care, 184(7), 1107–1126. [CrossRef]
- Khisma, F. A., Rondli, W. S., & Kuryanto, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh permainan tradisional boi-boinan terhadap peningkatan interaksi sosial pada siswa sd n 2 hadipolo. Jurnal pendidikan dan konseling (jpdk), 5(2), 5013–5020. [CrossRef]
- Kurniawan, R. (2018). Analisis gerak dasar anak usia 6-7 tahun. Jurnal pendidikan usia dini, 12(2), 311–320. [CrossRef]
- Kusumawati, O. (2018). Pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar kelas bawah. Terampil: Jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran dasar, 4(2), 124. [CrossRef]
- Lemos, A. G., Avigo, E. L., & Barela, J. A. (2012). Physical education in kindergarten promotes fundamental motor skill development. Advances in physical education, 2(01), 17. [PubMed]
- McGann, J., Issartel, J., Hederman, L., & Conlan, O. (2020). Hop. skip. jump. games: the effect of “principled” exergameplay on children’s locomotor skill acquisition. British journal of educational technology, 51(3), 798–816. [PubMed]
- Muslihin, H. Y. (2020). Bagaimana mengajarkan gerak lokomotor pada anak usia dini? Jurnal paud agapedia, 2(1), 76–88. [CrossRef]
- Nurhayati, I. (2012). Peran permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini (studi di paud geger sunten, desa suntenjaya). Empowerment: jurnal ilmiah program studi pendidikan luar sekolah, 1(2), 39–48. [CrossRef]
- Susena, Y. B., Santoso, D. A., & Setyaningsih, P. (2021). Ethnosport permainan tradisional gobak sodor. Jurnal pendidikan kesehatan rekreasi, 7(2), 450–462. [CrossRef]
- Sutini, A. (2013). Meningkatkan keterampilan motorik anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional. Cakrawala dini: jurnal pendidikan anak usia dini, 4(2). [CrossRef]
- Ulrich, D. A., & Sanford, C. B. (2000). TGMD-2: Test of gross motor development. pro-ed.
- Widiarti, W., Yetti, E., & Siregar, N. (2021). Peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak melalui modifikasi seni tradisional burok. Jurnal obsesi : jurnal pendidikan anak usia dini, 5(2), 1787–1798. [CrossRef]
- Williams, H. G. (2012). Motor skill performance and physical activity in preschool children—williams—2008—obesity—wiley online library. 16(6), 1421–1426. [PubMed]
- Zulfikar, M., Hasyim, A. H., Ikadarny, I., & Anwar, N. I. A. (2021). Penguasaan keterampilan gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar. jurnal sport science, 11(1), 27. [CrossRef]
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6, 1329 - 1338
Aprilia Wahyuning Fitri
,
Dimyati Dimyati
,
Yulia Ayriza
Kaynakça
- Akbari, H., Abdoli, B., Shafizadehkenari, M., Khalaji, H., Hajihosseini, S., & Ziaee, V. (2009). The effect of traditional games in fundamental motor skill development in 7-9 year old boys. Iranian journal of pediatrics, 19(2), 123–129. [PubMed]
- Andriani, T. (2012). Permainan tradisional dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini. jurnal sosial budaya, 9(1), 121–136. [CrossRef]
- Apriyani, I., Suntoda, A., & Budiman, D. (2018). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas test of gross motor development-2 (tgmd-2) dale a. Ulrich pada anak 9 tahun. Tegar: journal of teaching physical education in elementary school, 2(1), 40–45. [CrossRef]
- Barnett, L. M., Hnatiuk, J. A., Salmon, J., & Hesketh, K. D. (2019). Modifiable factors which predict children’s gross motor competence: a prospective cohort study. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 16(1), 1–11. [PubMed]
- Bremer, E. (2016). Fundamental movement skills and health-related outcomes: a narrative review of longitudinal and intervention studies targeting typically developing children emily bremer, john cairney, 2018. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 12(2). [PubMed]
- Bryant, E. S. (2013). Fundamental movement skills and weight status in british primary school children bryant 2014 european journal of sport science wiley online library. European journal of sport science, 14(7), 730–736. [PubMed]
- Burhaein, E. (2017). Aktivitas permainan tradisional berbasis neurosainslearning sebagai pendidikan karakter bagi anak tunalaras. Jurnal sportif: Jurnal penelitian pembelajaran, 3(1), 55–68. [CrossRef]
- Burriss, K., & Burriss, L. (2011). Outdoor play and learning: policy and practice. International journal of education policy and leadership, 6(8), 1–12. [PubMed]
- Burstiando, R., & Nurkholis, M. (2018). Permainan invasi dan permainan netting untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar fundamental siswa sd negeri se kecamatan mojoroto kota kediri. Sportif, 3(2), 167. [CrossRef]
- Chan, C.H.S., Ha, A.S.C., Ng, J.Y.Y., & Lubans, D. R. (2019). Associations between fundamental movement skill competence, physical activity and psycho-social determinants in hong kong chinese children. Journal of sports sciences, 37(2), 229–236. [PubMed]
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. sage publications.
- Djuanda, I., & Suryani, R. L. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan keterampilan gerak lokomotor anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional engklek. el-moona: jurnal ilmu pendidikan islam, 3(1), 1–14. [CrossRef]
- Duncan, M. J. (2017). Low fundamental movement skill proficiency is associated with high bmi and body fatness in girls but not boys aged 6–11 years old: journal of sports sciences: vol 35, no 21. Journal of sports sciences, 35(21), 2135–2141. [PubMed]
- Farepsi, N., & Suryana, D. (2021). Perkembangan gerak dasar anak di masa pandemi covid-19 di tk negeri pembina lengayang. JCE (journal of childhood education), 5(2), 352–366. [CrossRef]
- Firmana, I. I. F., Subarjah, H., Mahendra, A., & Nuryadi, N. (2022). Survei kualitas gerak manipiulatif siswa pada pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar. Physical activity journal (paju), 4(1), 53–60. [CrossRef]
- Fitri, W. A. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka 1–10 melalui permainan sunda manda pada kelompok a tkit ar-rahmaan i prambanan sleman yogyakarta. thesis. yogyakarta: universitas negeri yogyakarta. [CrossRef]
- Gallahue & David L. (2012). Understanding motor development. infants, children, adolescents, adults. seventh edition. mcgraw hill.
- Gipit, M. A., Abdullah, M. R., Musa, R. M., Kosni, N. A., & Maliki, A. (2017). The effect of traditional games intervention programme in the enhancement school-age children’s motor skills: a preliminary study. Malaysian journal of movement, health & exercise, 6(2), 157–169. [PubMed]
- Hardy, L. L., King, L., Farrell, L., Macniven, R., & Howlett, S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among australian preschool children. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 13(5), 503–508. [PubMed]
- Hasanah, U. (2016). Pengembangan kemampuan fisik motorik melalui permainan tradisional bagi anak usia dini. Jurnal pendidikan anak, 5(1). [CrossRef]
- Iivonen, S., & Sääkslahti, A. K. (2014). Preschool children’s fundamental motor skills: a review of significant determinants. Early child development and care, 184(7), 1107–1126. [CrossRef]
- Khisma, F. A., Rondli, W. S., & Kuryanto, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh permainan tradisional boi-boinan terhadap peningkatan interaksi sosial pada siswa sd n 2 hadipolo. Jurnal pendidikan dan konseling (jpdk), 5(2), 5013–5020. [CrossRef]
- Kurniawan, R. (2018). Analisis gerak dasar anak usia 6-7 tahun. Jurnal pendidikan usia dini, 12(2), 311–320. [CrossRef]
- Kusumawati, O. (2018). Pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar kelas bawah. Terampil: Jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran dasar, 4(2), 124. [CrossRef]
- Lemos, A. G., Avigo, E. L., & Barela, J. A. (2012). Physical education in kindergarten promotes fundamental motor skill development. Advances in physical education, 2(01), 17. [PubMed]
- McGann, J., Issartel, J., Hederman, L., & Conlan, O. (2020). Hop. skip. jump. games: the effect of “principled” exergameplay on children’s locomotor skill acquisition. British journal of educational technology, 51(3), 798–816. [PubMed]
- Muslihin, H. Y. (2020). Bagaimana mengajarkan gerak lokomotor pada anak usia dini? Jurnal paud agapedia, 2(1), 76–88. [CrossRef]
- Nurhayati, I. (2012). Peran permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini (studi di paud geger sunten, desa suntenjaya). Empowerment: jurnal ilmiah program studi pendidikan luar sekolah, 1(2), 39–48. [CrossRef]
- Susena, Y. B., Santoso, D. A., & Setyaningsih, P. (2021). Ethnosport permainan tradisional gobak sodor. Jurnal pendidikan kesehatan rekreasi, 7(2), 450–462. [CrossRef]
- Sutini, A. (2013). Meningkatkan keterampilan motorik anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional. Cakrawala dini: jurnal pendidikan anak usia dini, 4(2). [CrossRef]
- Ulrich, D. A., & Sanford, C. B. (2000). TGMD-2: Test of gross motor development. pro-ed.
- Widiarti, W., Yetti, E., & Siregar, N. (2021). Peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak melalui modifikasi seni tradisional burok. Jurnal obsesi : jurnal pendidikan anak usia dini, 5(2), 1787–1798. [CrossRef]
- Williams, H. G. (2012). Motor skill performance and physical activity in preschool children—williams—2008—obesity—wiley online library. 16(6), 1421–1426. [PubMed]
- Zulfikar, M., Hasyim, A. H., Ikadarny, I., & Anwar, N. I. A. (2021). Penguasaan keterampilan gerak dasar siswa sekolah dasar. jurnal sport science, 11(1), 27. [CrossRef]