Analytical Solutions for The Torsional Vibrations of Variable Cross-Section Rods
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 64 - 71, 01.12.2010
M. Rafiee
S. Jafari Mehrabadi
N. Rasekh-saleh
Öz
The objective of this paper is to present exact analytical solutions for the torsional vibration of rods with nonuniform cross-section. Using appropriate transformations the equation of motion of torsional vibration of a rod with varying cross-section is reduced to analytically solvable standard differential equations whose form depends upon the specific area variation. Solutions are obtained for a rod with for a polynomial area variation. The solutions are obtained in terms of special functions such as Bessel and Neumann functions. Simple formulas to predict the natural frequencies of non-uniform rods with various end conditions are presented. The natural frequencies of variable cross-section rods for these end conditions are calculated and their dependence on taper is discussed
Kaynakça
- Nagaraj, V. T., and Sahu, N., Torsional Vibrations of non-uniform rotating blades with attachment flexibility. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 80 (1982) 401-411.
- Rezeka, S. F., Torsional vibrations of a nonprismatic hollow shaft. Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress and Reliability in Design, ASME, 111 (1989) 486-489.
- Eisenberger, M., Torsional Vibrations of open and variable cross-section bars. Thin- Walled Structures, 28 (1997) 269-278.
- Li, Q.S., Torsional vibration of multi-step non-uniform rods with various concentrated elements. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 260 (2003) 637-651.
- Gorman, D.J., Free vibration analysis of beams and shafts. New York: Wiley; 1975.
- Belvins, R.D., Formulas for natural frequency and mode shape. New York: D. Van Nostrand; 1979.
- Kameswara Rao, C., Torsional frequencies and mode shapes of generally constrained shafts and piping. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 125 (1988) 115–21.
- Gere, JM., Torsional vibrations of beams of thin walled open cross section. J Appl Mech, 21 (1954) 381–7.
- Carr, JB., The torsional vibrations of uniform thin walled beams of open section. Aeronaut J R Aeronaut Soc, 73 (1969):672–4.
- Christiano, P., and Salmela, L., Frequencies of beams with elastic warping restraint. J Struct Div ASCE, 97 (1971) 1835–40.
- Wekezer, J.W., Vibrational analysis of thin-walled bass with open cross sections. J Struct Eng ASCE, 115 (1989) 2965–78.
- Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M., Free torsional vibrations of suspension bridges. J Struct Div ASCE, 1979;105:767–88. [13] Krajcinovic, D., A consistent discrete elements technique for thin-walled assemblages. Int J Solids Struct, 1969;5:639–62.
- Mallick DV, Dungar R. Dynamic characteristics of core wall structures subjected to torsion and bending. Struct Eng 1977;55:251–61.
- Banerjee JR, Guo S, Howson WP. Exact dynamic stiffness matrix of a bending–torsion coupled beam including warping. Int J Comput Struct 1996;59:613–21.
- Matsui Y, Hayashikawa C. Dynamic stiffness analysis for torsional vibration of continuous beams with thin-walled crosssection. J Sound Vib 2001;243(2):301–16.
- Kameswara Rao C, Appala Saytam A. Torsional vibrations and stability of thin-walled beams on continuous elastic foundation. AIAA J 1975;13:232–4.
- Kameswara Rao C, Mirza S. Torsional vibrations and buckling of thin walled beams on elastic foundation. Thin Wall Struct 1989;7:73–82.
- Zhang Z, Chen S. A new method for the vibration of thin-walled beams. Int J Comput Struct 1991;39:597–601. [20] Lee J, Kim SE. Flexural–torsional coupled vibration of thinwalled composite beams with channel sections. Comput Struct 2002;80:133–44.
- Kollar LP. Flexural–torsional vibration of open section composite beams with shear deformation. Int J Solids Struct 2001;38: 7543–58.
- Ganapathi M, Patel BP, Sentilkumar T. Torsional vibrations and damping analysis of sandwich beams. J Reinf Plast Compos 1999;18:96–117.
- Sapountzakis EJ, Mokos VG. Warping shear stresses in nonuniform torsion of composite bars by BEM. Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng 2003;192:4337–53.
- Sapountzakis EJ. Nonuniform torsion of multi-material composite bars by the boundary element method. Int J Comput Struct 2001;79:2805–16.
- Sapountzakis EJ, Mokos VG. Nonuniform torsion of composite bars by boundary element method. J Eng Mech ASCE 2001;127(9):945–53.
- Patel BP, Ganapathi M. Non-linear torsional vibration and damping analysis of sandwich beams. J Sound Vib 2001;240(2):385–93.
- Sujith, R.I., Waldherr, G.A., and Zinn, B.T., Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with axial temperature gradient. AIAA Paper 94-0359, Proceedings of the 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, 10-13 January (1994).
- Sujith, R.I., Waldherr, G.A., and Zinn, B.T., Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with axial temperature gradient. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 184 (1995) 389-402.
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 64 - 71, 01.12.2010
M. Rafiee
S. Jafari Mehrabadi
N. Rasekh-saleh
Kaynakça
- Nagaraj, V. T., and Sahu, N., Torsional Vibrations of non-uniform rotating blades with attachment flexibility. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 80 (1982) 401-411.
- Rezeka, S. F., Torsional vibrations of a nonprismatic hollow shaft. Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress and Reliability in Design, ASME, 111 (1989) 486-489.
- Eisenberger, M., Torsional Vibrations of open and variable cross-section bars. Thin- Walled Structures, 28 (1997) 269-278.
- Li, Q.S., Torsional vibration of multi-step non-uniform rods with various concentrated elements. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 260 (2003) 637-651.
- Gorman, D.J., Free vibration analysis of beams and shafts. New York: Wiley; 1975.
- Belvins, R.D., Formulas for natural frequency and mode shape. New York: D. Van Nostrand; 1979.
- Kameswara Rao, C., Torsional frequencies and mode shapes of generally constrained shafts and piping. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 125 (1988) 115–21.
- Gere, JM., Torsional vibrations of beams of thin walled open cross section. J Appl Mech, 21 (1954) 381–7.
- Carr, JB., The torsional vibrations of uniform thin walled beams of open section. Aeronaut J R Aeronaut Soc, 73 (1969):672–4.
- Christiano, P., and Salmela, L., Frequencies of beams with elastic warping restraint. J Struct Div ASCE, 97 (1971) 1835–40.
- Wekezer, J.W., Vibrational analysis of thin-walled bass with open cross sections. J Struct Eng ASCE, 115 (1989) 2965–78.
- Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M., Free torsional vibrations of suspension bridges. J Struct Div ASCE, 1979;105:767–88. [13] Krajcinovic, D., A consistent discrete elements technique for thin-walled assemblages. Int J Solids Struct, 1969;5:639–62.
- Mallick DV, Dungar R. Dynamic characteristics of core wall structures subjected to torsion and bending. Struct Eng 1977;55:251–61.
- Banerjee JR, Guo S, Howson WP. Exact dynamic stiffness matrix of a bending–torsion coupled beam including warping. Int J Comput Struct 1996;59:613–21.
- Matsui Y, Hayashikawa C. Dynamic stiffness analysis for torsional vibration of continuous beams with thin-walled crosssection. J Sound Vib 2001;243(2):301–16.
- Kameswara Rao C, Appala Saytam A. Torsional vibrations and stability of thin-walled beams on continuous elastic foundation. AIAA J 1975;13:232–4.
- Kameswara Rao C, Mirza S. Torsional vibrations and buckling of thin walled beams on elastic foundation. Thin Wall Struct 1989;7:73–82.
- Zhang Z, Chen S. A new method for the vibration of thin-walled beams. Int J Comput Struct 1991;39:597–601. [20] Lee J, Kim SE. Flexural–torsional coupled vibration of thinwalled composite beams with channel sections. Comput Struct 2002;80:133–44.
- Kollar LP. Flexural–torsional vibration of open section composite beams with shear deformation. Int J Solids Struct 2001;38: 7543–58.
- Ganapathi M, Patel BP, Sentilkumar T. Torsional vibrations and damping analysis of sandwich beams. J Reinf Plast Compos 1999;18:96–117.
- Sapountzakis EJ, Mokos VG. Warping shear stresses in nonuniform torsion of composite bars by BEM. Comput Meth Appl Mech Eng 2003;192:4337–53.
- Sapountzakis EJ. Nonuniform torsion of multi-material composite bars by the boundary element method. Int J Comput Struct 2001;79:2805–16.
- Sapountzakis EJ, Mokos VG. Nonuniform torsion of composite bars by boundary element method. J Eng Mech ASCE 2001;127(9):945–53.
- Patel BP, Ganapathi M. Non-linear torsional vibration and damping analysis of sandwich beams. J Sound Vib 2001;240(2):385–93.
- Sujith, R.I., Waldherr, G.A., and Zinn, B.T., Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with axial temperature gradient. AIAA Paper 94-0359, Proceedings of the 21st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, 10-13 January (1994).
- Sujith, R.I., Waldherr, G.A., and Zinn, B.T., Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with axial temperature gradient. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 184 (1995) 389-402.