A Review on The Combustion Systems in Medical Waste Management and Its Environmental Effects in Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 104 - 111, 30.09.2020

Ümmügülsüm Günay Sukru Dursun

Öz

The number of hospitals in Turkey is increasing day by day. This increase has also led to an increase in waste load. Increasing waste load led to the initiation of waste management practices related to this issue in hospitals. The arrangements were made regarding medical waste management in Turkey for the first time in 1993. These regulations have been amended in accordance with the 2005 EU Environmental Directives. Both in Turkey and in the world, it can be said that the revised format of the medical waste management, depending on the technology. In this study, by considering the intended medical waste management in Turkey will focus on the potential harm to the environment. In addition, ashes remaining as a result of incineration should be evaluated in terms of environment. Therefore, the disposal of these ashes is also mentioned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

medical waste, waste managment, environmental effects

Kaynakça

• [1] Awad, A., 2018, Environmental Impacts Of Medical Waste Treatment and Management By Burning Inside Health Facilities, International Journal Of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 9 (5 ), 41–53.
• [2] Topan, L., 2017, Tıbbi Atık Yönetimi (Adana Kamu Hastaneler Birliği Genel Sekreterliği Örneği), Toros Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü/İşletme Anabilim Dalı.
• [3] Lee, C. Ve Huffman, G., 1996, Medical Waste Management/Incineration, Journal Of Hazardous Materials, 48 (1-3), 1-30.
• [4] Ersoy, T. Ve Aras, S., 2017, Türkiye'de Tıbbi Atık Yönetimi ve Nevşehir İlindeki Uygulamaları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi.
• [5] Mathew, J., Abitha, J., Farah, F. M. Ve Agnes, A. A., 2017, A Study On The Need For Bio-Medical Waste Management-Available Treatment Techniques and Suggestions, DJ International Journal Of Advances In Microbiology And Microbiological Research, 2 (1), 13-26.
• [6] Web page: http://www.hastaneinfeksiyonlaridergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2004-02/html/2004-08-2-122-126.htm: [10.05.2020].
• [7] Doğan Cansaran, D. ve Çoban, A., 2010, Çevre-Sağlık İlişkisi Ekseninde Tıbbi Atık Yönetimi, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Siyaset Bilimi Ve Kamu Yönetimi.
• [8] Shareefdeen, Z. M., 2012, Medical Waste Management and Control, Journal Of Environmental Protection, 3 (12), 1625-1628.
• [9] Web page: https://www.stericycle.com/blog/healthcare-solutions/may-2015/discover-the-importance-of-medical-waste-incinerat: [18.05.2020].
• [10] Yücel Tutar, D. Y., 2004, Tibbi Atık Yönetimi İçin Yeni Bir Yaklaşım ve Ankara Örneği, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
• [11] Aydemir, İ., 2017, Türkiye’de Çevre Bilinci Kapsamında Tıbbi Atık Üretim Süreçleri ve Yönetimi, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (BUSBED), 7 (13), 295-311.
• [12] Yurtseven, E., Erdogan, M. S., Erginoz, E., Vehid, S., Koksal, S. ve Kaypmaz, A., 2010, Quantitative Assessment Of Medical Waste Generation In The Hospitals Of Istanbul, Turkey, Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 9 (6).
• [13] Karademir, A., 2004, Health Risk Assessment Of PCDD/F Emissions From A Hazardous and Medical Waste Incinerator In Turkey, Environment International, 30 (8), 1027-1038.