Evolving Trends and Challenges in International Environmental Law: A Case-Based Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 96 - 106, 04.01.2025

Charles Berebon

Abstract

International environmental law has emerged as a critical tool for addressing global environmental challenges, ranging from biodiversity loss to trans-boundary pollution. This paper examines significant international environmental law cases, highlighting their contributions to shaping legal principles and addressing sustainability concerns. Through an analysis of cases such as Certain Activities in the Border Area, Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project, and South China Sea Arbitration, the paper explores the interplay between environmental protection, human rights, and sustainable development. It emphasizes the evolving nature of legal norms and the necessity for comprehensive regulatory frameworks to mitigate contemporary environmental issues, such as climate change and resource depletion. The findings underscore the need for innovative legal strategies to balance economic interests with ecological preservation, ensuring intergenerational equity.

Keywords

International Environmental Law, Sustainable Development, Climate Change Litigation, Trans-boundary Environmental Harm

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