Research Article

Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women

Volume: 25 Number: 4 December 1, 2022
EN

Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women

Abstract

Effects of the pregnancy and the following lactation periods on the lifespan entropy of the women has been evaluated. In the case of singleton pregnancy, a wealthy woman may generate 1.5% and in the case of twin pregnancy 2.1% of the total lifespan entropy of a non-pregnant wealthy women. In the case of a poor woman the singleton pregnancy, may generate 1.8% and in case of the twin pregnancy 2.1% of the total lifespan entropy generated by the non-pregnant wealthy woman. Results of the diet-based thermodynamic calculations for the poor women are compared with the demographic data collected across pre-industrial Europe and a good agreement was found.

Keywords

References

  1. O. Toussaint, C. Michels, M. Raes and J. Meracle. “Cellular aging and the importance of energetic factors”. Exp. Gerontol.. 30(1), 1-22, 1995; doi:10.1016/0531-5565(94)00038-5.
  2. T. Nyström., “A bacterial kind of aging”. PloS Genet..3(12), 2355-2357, 2007; doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030224.
  3. J.A. Joseph, N. Denisova, D. Fisher, B. Shukitt-Hale, B. Bickford, R. Prior, and G. Cao. “Age-related neurodegeneration and oxidative stress: putative nutritional intervention.” Neurol Clin 16(3):747-755, 1998; doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70092-X.
  4. H. Giese, W.K. Snyder, C. van Oostrom, H. van Steeg, M.E.T. Dolle and J. Vijg. “Age related mutation accumulation at lacZ reporter locus in normal and tumor tissues of Trp53-deficient mice”. Mutat. Res. 514, (1-2), 153-163, 2002; doi:10.1016/s1383-5718(01)00329-1.
  5. M.G. Kosmadaki and B.A. Gilhrest. “The role of telomeres in skin aging/photoaging”. Micron, 35(3), 155-159, 2004; doi:10.1016/j.micron.2003.11.002.
  6. S. Sandal, B. Yilmaz, and D.O. Carpenter. “Genotoxic effects of PCB 52 and PCB 77 on cultured human peripheral lymphocytes”. Mutat. Res., 654, 88-92, 2008; doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2008.05.005.
  7. A. Salminen, and K. Kaarniranta, K. “Genetics vs. entropy: longevity factors suppress the NF-κB-driven entropic aging process”. Ageing Res. Rev. 9(3),298-314,2010; doi:10.1016/j.arr.2009.11.001.
  8. F. Mete, E. Kilic, A. Somay, A. and Yilmaz, B. (2012). “Effects of heat stress on endocrine functions and behaviour in the pre-pubertal rats”. Indian J. Med. Res., Feb., 135, 233-239.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 1, 2022

Submission Date

July 19, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 27, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 25 Number: 4

APA
Ulu, G., Öngel, M. E., Yılmaz, B., & Özilgen, M. (2022). Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 25(4), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655
AMA
1.Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022;25(4):45-54. doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655
Chicago
Ulu, Gizem, Melek Ece Öngel, Bayram Yılmaz, and Mustafa Özilgen. 2022. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25 (4): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655.
EndNote
Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M (December 1, 2022) Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25 4 45–54.
IEEE
[1]G. Ulu, M. E. Öngel, B. Yılmaz, and M. Özilgen, “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 45–54, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.5541/ijot.1145655.
ISNAD
Ulu, Gizem - Öngel, Melek Ece - Yılmaz, Bayram - Özilgen, Mustafa. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25/4 (December 1, 2022): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655.
JAMA
1.Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022;25:45–54.
MLA
Ulu, Gizem, et al. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 25, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 45-54, doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655.
Vancouver
1.Gizem Ulu, Melek Ece Öngel, Bayram Yılmaz, Mustafa Özilgen. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022 Dec. 1;25(4):45-54. doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655

Cited By