Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 45 - 54, 01.12.2022

Gizem Ulu , Melek Ece Öngel , Bayram Yılmaz , Mustafa Özilgen

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655
https://izlik.org/JA83ME33SS

Abstract

References

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Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 45 - 54, 01.12.2022

Gizem Ulu , Melek Ece Öngel , Bayram Yılmaz , Mustafa Özilgen

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655
https://izlik.org/JA83ME33SS

Abstract

Effects of the pregnancy and the following lactation periods on the lifespan entropy of the women has been evaluated. In the case of singleton pregnancy, a wealthy woman may generate 1.5% and in the case of twin pregnancy 2.1% of the total lifespan entropy of a non-pregnant wealthy women. In the case of a poor woman the singleton pregnancy, may generate 1.8% and in case of the twin pregnancy 2.1% of the total lifespan entropy generated by the non-pregnant wealthy woman. Results of the diet-based thermodynamic calculations for the poor women are compared with the demographic data collected across pre-industrial Europe and a good agreement was found.

Keywords

Thermodynamic assessment Entropy generation Diet-based entropic age Telomere-length based energy efficiency Pregnacy Lactation Historic demographic data

References

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  • A.K. Patel and S.P.S. Rajput. “Thermodynamic life cycle assessment of humans with considering food habits and energy intake.” Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 28:531-540, 2021; doi:org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.038.
  • M.E. Öngel, C. Yildız, C. Akpınaroğlu, B. Yilmaz, M. Özilgen. “Why women may live longer than men do? A telomere-length regulated and diet-based entropic assessment.” Clin. Nut. 40(3): 1186-1191, 2020; doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.07.030.
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  • A. Müezzinler, A.K. Zaineddin and H.A. Brenner “Systematic review of leukocyte telomere length and age in adults.” Ageing. Res. Rev., 12(2): 509-519, 2013; doi:10.1016/j.arr.2013.01.003.
  • C. Massafra, D. Gioia, C. De Felice, E. Picciolini, V. De Leo, M. Bonifazi and A. Bernabei. “Effects of estrogens and androgens on erythrocyte antioxidantsuperoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities during the menstrual cycle.” J. Endocrinol., 167, 447–4522000; doi:10.1677/joe.0.1670447.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gizem Ulu

Melek Ece Öngel

Bayram Yılmaz

Mustafa Özilgen

Publication Date December 1, 2022
DOI https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655
IZ https://izlik.org/JA83ME33SS
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ulu, G., Öngel, M. E., Yılmaz, B., & Özilgen, M. (2022). Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 25(4), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655
AMA 1.Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022;25(4):45-54. doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655
Chicago Ulu, Gizem, Melek Ece Öngel, Bayram Yılmaz, and Mustafa Özilgen. 2022. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25 (4): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655.
EndNote Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M (December 1, 2022) Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25 4 45–54.
IEEE [1]G. Ulu, M. E. Öngel, B. Yılmaz, and M. Özilgen, “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 45–54, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.5541/ijot.1145655.
ISNAD Ulu, Gizem - Öngel, Melek Ece - Yılmaz, Bayram - Özilgen, Mustafa. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 25/4 (December 1, 2022): 45-54. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1145655.
JAMA 1.Ulu G, Öngel ME, Yılmaz B, Özilgen M. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022;25:45–54.
MLA Ulu, Gizem, et al. “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 25, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 45-54, doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655.
Vancouver 1.Gizem Ulu, Melek Ece Öngel, Bayram Yılmaz, Mustafa Özilgen. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Pregnancy and Lactation on the Longevity of Women. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2022 Dec. 1;25(4):45-54. doi:10.5541/ijot.1145655

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