Research Article

How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Volume: 28 Number: 4 December 1, 2025
EN

How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

The US National Center for Health Statistics published the ages of patients who died in the US during the pandemic, as well as the numbers of false-negative and false-positive PCR tests. Assessment of the data showed that roughly 33.9 × 109 J of work power is lost. A cyclist may do 3,709 kJ, a weight lifter may do 3,950 kJ, a rugby player may do 3,716 kJ, and a golfer may do 2,413 kJ of work in a day. Therefore, the total loss of work potential during the pandemic would be equivalent to the work power utilized by an elite athlete biker in 91x105 days, a weight lifter in 85x105 days, a rugby player in 91x105 days, and a golfer in 15x106 days. The disease transmission rate and the reliability of the data may be substantially different in different countries and age groups; therefore, this may lead to different global work power loss results.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

November 21, 2025

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Submission Date

July 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 11, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 4

APA
Özilgen, M. (2025). How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 28(4), 292-295. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1754041
AMA
1.Özilgen M. How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2025;28(4):292-295. doi:10.5541/ijot.1754041
Chicago
Özilgen, Mustafa. 2025. “How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 28 (4): 292-95. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1754041.
EndNote
Özilgen M (December 1, 2025) How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Thermodynamics 28 4 292–295.
IEEE
[1]M. Özilgen, “How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 292–295, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.5541/ijot.1754041.
ISNAD
Özilgen, Mustafa. “How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 28/4 (December 1, 2025): 292-295. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1754041.
JAMA
1.Özilgen M. How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2025;28:292–295.
MLA
Özilgen, Mustafa. “How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 28, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 292-5, doi:10.5541/ijot.1754041.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Özilgen. How Much Labor Was Lost in the US During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2025 Dec. 1;28(4):292-5. doi:10.5541/ijot.1754041