The wasted primary resource value: an indicator for the thermodynamics of sustainability for municipalities policy
Abstract
Exergy is a thermodynamic quantity which allows us to obtain information on the useful work obtainable in a process. The analyses of irreversibility are important in the design and development of the productive processes for the economic growth, but it plays a fundamental role in the thermodynamics analysis of socio-economic context of municipality. Consequently, the link between the wasted exergy and the energy cost for maintain the productive processes are linked based on the bioengineering thermodynamics. This link holds to the fundamental role of fluxes and to the exergy exchanged in the interaction between the system and its environment. A new indicator, the equivalent wasted primary resource value for the work-hour, is suggested to support the public managers for their economic decisions. Here, the Alessandria Municipality is analysed in order to highlight the application of the theoretical results.
Keywords
References
- [1] M.A. Toman and B. Jemelkova, "Energy and economic development: an assessment of the state of knowledge," Energy Journal, Vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 93-112, 2003.
- [2] D.I. Stern, "Energy use and economic growth in the USA, A multivariate approach," Energy Economics Vol. 15, pp. 137-150, 1993.
- [3] D.I. Stern, "Limits to substitution and irreversibility in production and consumption: a neoclassical interpretation of ecological economics," Ecological Economics, Vol. 21, pp. 197-215, 1997.
- [4] D.I. Stern, "A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the U.S. macroeconomy," Energy Economics, Vol. 22, pp. 267-283, 2000.
- [5] D.I. Stern, "Energy quality," Ecological Economics, Vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 1471-1478, 2010.
- [6] D.I. Stern, "Is energy cost an accurate indicator of natural resourses quality?," Ecological Economics, Vol. 31, pp. 381-394, 1999.
- [7] C.A.S. Hall, D. Lindenberger, R. Kümmel, T. Kroeger and W. Eichhorn, "The need to reintegrate the natural sciences and economics," BioScience, Vol. 51, pp. 663-673, 2001.
- [8] C.A.S. Hall, P. Tharakan, J. Hallock, C. Cleveland and M. Jefferson, "Hydrocarbons and the evolution of human culture," Nature, Vol. 426, pp. 318-322, 2003.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
-
Authors
Umberto Lucia
Italy
Publication Date
September 1, 2017
Submission Date
January 12, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 20 Number: 3
Cited By
Cyanobacteria and Microalgae: Thermoeconomic Considerations in Biofuel Production
Energies
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010156Recent advances and viability in biofuel production
Energy Conversion and Management: X
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100070Multi-stage artificial neural network structure-based optimization of geothermal energy powered Kalina cycle
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10125-y