Exergy Analysis of Syngas Production Via Biomass Thermal Gasification

Year 2016, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 178 - 184, 01.09.2016

Rosa Rodriguez

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.5000182576

Cited By: 13

Abstract

Biomass has great potential as a clean, renewable feedstock for producing modern energy carriers. This paper focuses on the process of biomass wastes gasification, where the synthesis gas may subsequently be used for the production of electricity, fuels and chemicals.
The gasification process is one of the least-efficient operations in the whole biomass-to-energy technology chain and an analysis of the efficiency of the gasifier alone can substantially contribute to the efficiency improvement of this chain.
In this work, biomass wastes from canneries (peach pits) and wine industry (marcs and stalks) used for the syngas production are investigated. Thermodynamic indicators of process performance based on the second law (exergy analysis) was utilized in order to evaluate the effect of different operational parameters (temperature, supply air/stechiometric air, supply steam/carbon ratio and moisture feed). The exergetic efficiency of the gasification process decreases when the all considered operational parameters increase. The gasification of peach pits shows the maximum values of the exergetic efficiency in all conditions.

Keywords

Gasification, biomass wastes; exergetic efficiency

References

• A.V. Bridgwater, D. Meier, D. Radlein, “An overview of fast pyrolysis of biomass,” Organic Geochemistry, 30, 1479–1493, 1999.
• J. M. Beer, “Combustion technology developments in power generation in response to environmental challenges,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 26, 301–327, 2000.
• Y. Sanjay, O. Singh, B. N. Prasad, “Energy and exergy analysis of steam cooled reheat gas steam combined cycle”, Appl. Therm. Eng., 27, 2779–90, 2007.
• M. P. Aznar, M. A. Caballero, J. Corella, G. Molina, J. M. Toledo, “Hydrogen production by biomass gasification with steam-O2 mixtures followed by a catalytic steam reformer and a CO-shift system”, Energy Fuels, 20, 1305-09, 2006.
• J. A. Ruiz, M. C. Juarez, M. P. Morales, P. Muñoz, M. A. Mendívil, “Biomass gasification for electricity generation: review of current technology barriers”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 18, 174-183, 2013.
• V. Kirubakaran, V. Sivaramakrishnan, R. Nalini, T. Sekar, M. Premalatha, and P. Subramanian, “A review on gasification of biomass”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 179-186, 2009.
• P. Basu, Combustion and Gasification in Fluidized Beds, Taylor & Francis, New York, 2006.
• M. K. Cohce, I. Dincer, M. A. Rosen, “Energy and exergy analyses of a biomass based hydrogen production system”, Bioresour. Technology, 102, 8466– 8474, 2011.
• S. Channiwala, and P. A. Parikh, “Unified correlation for HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels”, Fuel, 81, 1051-1063, 2002.
• M. Echegaray, R. Rodríguez, M. Castro, “Equilibrium model of the gasification process of agro-industrial wastes for energy production”, Int. J. Eng. Sc. and Innovative Tech. 3, 6-17, 2014.
• J. Szargut, D. R. Morris, F. R. Stewart, Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes, Hemisphere, New York., 1998.
• R. Rivero, M. Garfias, “Standard chemical exergy of elements updated”, Energy, 31, 3310-26, 2006.
• M. Kanoglu, I. Dincer, Y. A. Cengel, “Exergy for better environment and sustainability”, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11, 971-988, 2009.
• R. Saidur, J. U. Ahamed, H. H. Masjuki, “Energy, exergy and economic analysis of industrial boilers”, Energy Policy, 38, 2188–97, 2010.
• J. U. Ahamed, R. Saidur, H. H. Masjuki, “A review on exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1593–600, 2011.
• M. Mohammadnejad, M. Ghazvini, F. S. Javadi, R. Saidur, “Estimating the exergy efficiency of engine using nanolubricants” Energy Education Science and Technology A: Energy Science and Research, 27, 447– 54, 2011.
• I. Dincer , M. A. Rosen, Exergy, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007.
• M. Puig-Arnavat, J. C. Bruno, A. Coronas, “Review and analysis of biomass gasification models”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 2841– 51, 2010.
• M. J. Moran, H. N. Shapiro, Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics, John Wiley Inc, New York, 2007.
• B. R. Bakshi, T. G. Gutowski, D. P. Sekulic, Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.
• K. Ptasinski, M. Prins, A. Pierik, “Exergetic evaluation of biomass gasification”, Energy, 32, 568-574, 2007.
• P. Dutta, V. Pandey, A. Das, S. Sen, D. Baruah, Gasification Experimentation of Some Indigenous Biomass for Thermal International Conference on Advances in Energy in Research”, Energy Procedia, 54, 21–34, 2014. and Applications, ICAER 2013: 4th
• R. M. Karamarkovic, V. Karamarkovic, “Energy and exergy analysis of biomass gasification at different temperatures”, Energy, 35, 537–549, 2010.
• S. Vassilev, D. Baxter, L. Andersen, C. Vassileva, T. Morgan, “An overview of the organic and inorganic phase composition of biomass”, Fuel, 94, 1–33, 2012.