The optimization of energy systems is of crucial importance for a rational use of natural and economic resources and for minimizing their adverse effects on the environment. Optimizing such systems may be considered at three levels: synthesis (configuration), design (component characteristics), and operation. The first two of these levels are ex-amined in this article. After a discussion on the uniqueness of the solution and the pos-sibility of finding this solution, the principal approaches and methods for solving the optimization problem are described in brief.
Frangopoulos, C., Von Spakovsky, M., & Sciubba, E. (2002). A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 5(4), 151-160.
AMA
Frangopoulos C, Von Spakovsky M, Sciubba E. A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems. International Journal of Thermodynamics. December 2002;5(4):151-160.
Chicago
Frangopoulos, Christos, Michael Von Spakovsky, and Enrico Sciubba. “A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 5, no. 4 (December 2002): 151-60.
EndNote
Frangopoulos C, Von Spakovsky M, Sciubba E (December 1, 2002) A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems. International Journal of Thermodynamics 5 4 151–160.
IEEE
C. Frangopoulos, M. Von Spakovsky, and E. Sciubba, “A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 151–160, 2002.
ISNAD
Frangopoulos, Christos et al. “A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 5/4 (December 2002), 151-160.
JAMA
Frangopoulos C, Von Spakovsky M, Sciubba E. A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2002;5:151–160.
MLA
Frangopoulos, Christos et al. “A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 5, no. 4, 2002, pp. 151-60.
Vancouver
Frangopoulos C, Von Spakovsky M, Sciubba E. A Brief Review of Methods for the Design and Synthesis Optimization of Energy Systems. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2002;5(4):151-60.