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Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 02.05.2012

K. Manı , V Selladurai N Murugan

Abstract

In this paper, mathematical models are developed using design of experiments technique for the prediction of refrigeration system parameters such as refrigerating capacity, power consumption and coefficient of performance. The models developed are checked for their adequacy using F-test. The performances of vapour compression refrigeration system with various refrigerants R12, R134a and R290/R600 are compared. The R290/R600 mixture shows 19.3-27.9% higher coefficient of performance than that with R12 and R134a and it is found that the hydrocarbon mixture with 79% propane and 21% butane can be used as a substitute for CFC12 and HFC134a.

Keywords

Design; modelling; hydrocarbon; power consumption; HFC; refrigerant

References

  • Baskin, E. (1998). TECHNICAL PAPERS-4206-Synopsis of Residential Refrigerator/Freezer Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation. ASHRAE TransactionsAmerican Society of Heating Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engin, 104(2), 266-273.
  • Bilal A. Akash., & Salem A. Said. (2003). Assessment of LPG as a Possible Alternative to R12 in Domestic Refrigerators. Energy conversion and Management, 44, 381- 388.
  • Bolaji, B.O. (2010). Experimental Study of R152a and R32 to Replace R134a in a Domestic Refrigerator. Energy, 35, 3793-3798.
  • Bolaji, B.O. (2010). Experimental Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Performance with Eco friendly Refrigerants. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 224, 781-786.
  • Boumaza, M. (2010). Performance Assessment of Natural Refrigerants as Substitutes to CFC and HCFC in Hot Climate. Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering, 1, 125-130.
  • Butler, D. (2001). Life After CFCs and HCFCs, CIBSE National Conference, Regents College, London, 1-3.
  • Carpenter, N.E. (1992). Retrofitting HFC-134a into Existing CFC12 systems. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 15, 332-3
  • Chen, J. (2005). Zeotropic Refrigerants and the Special Characteristics. Proceedings of the IMechE part E, Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 219, 183-1
  • Cochran, W. G. & Cox, G. M. (1992). Experimental Designs, (2 nd ed.). New York, John Wiley and Sons.
  • Devotta, S., & Gopichand, S. (1992). Comparative Assessment of HFC 134a and Some Refrigerants as Alternatives to CFC 12. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 15, 112Fatouh, M., & Kafafy, M.E. (2006). Experimental Evaluation of a Domestic Refrigerator Working with LPG. Applied Thermal Engineering, 26, 1593-1603.
  • Granryd, E. (2001). Hydrocarbons as Refrigerants – an Overview. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 24, 15-24.
  • Hammad, M.A., & Alsaad, M.A. (1999). The use of Hydrocarbon Mixture as Refrigerants in Domestic Refrigerators. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19, 118111
  • Jung, D., Kim, C. B., Lim, B. H., & Lee, H. W. (1996). Testing of a hydrocarbon mixture in domestic refrigerators. ASHRAE Transactions, 102(1), 107710
  • Jung, D., Kim, C., Song, K., & Park, B. (2000). Testing of Propane/Isobutene Mixture in Domestic Refrigerators. International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, 517- 527.
  • Kuijpers, L. J. M., De Wit, J. A., & Janssen, M. J. P. (1988). Possibilities for the Replacement of CFC 12 in Domestic Equipment. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 11(4), 284-2
  • Rajapaksha, L. (2007). Influence of special attributes of zeotropic refrigerant mixtures on design and operation of vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump systems. Energy conversion and management, 48(2), 539-5
  • Richard, R. G., & Shankland, I. R. (1992). Flammability of alternative refrigerants. ASHRAE journal, 34(4), 20-24.
  • Richardson, R.N., & Butterworth, J.S. (1995). The Performance of Propane/Isobutane Mixtures in a Vapour Compression Refrigeration System, Int. J. of Refrigeration, 18, 58-62. Ritter, T.J. (1996).
  • Flammability-Hydrocarbon Refrigerants. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration Conference, Safe and Reliable Refrigeration, London. Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures. (2002). NIST Standard Reference Database version 7.0. Gaithersburg.
  • Wongwises, S., Kamboon, A. & Orachon, B. (2006). Experimental Investigation of Hydrocarbon Mixtures to Replace HFC-134a in an Automotive Air Conditioning System. Energy Conversion and Management, 47, 1644-1659.

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 02.05.2012

K. Manı , V Selladurai N Murugan

Abstract

References

  • Baskin, E. (1998). TECHNICAL PAPERS-4206-Synopsis of Residential Refrigerator/Freezer Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation. ASHRAE TransactionsAmerican Society of Heating Refrigerating Air Conditioning Engin, 104(2), 266-273.
  • Bilal A. Akash., & Salem A. Said. (2003). Assessment of LPG as a Possible Alternative to R12 in Domestic Refrigerators. Energy conversion and Management, 44, 381- 388.
  • Bolaji, B.O. (2010). Experimental Study of R152a and R32 to Replace R134a in a Domestic Refrigerator. Energy, 35, 3793-3798.
  • Bolaji, B.O. (2010). Experimental Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Performance with Eco friendly Refrigerants. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 224, 781-786.
  • Boumaza, M. (2010). Performance Assessment of Natural Refrigerants as Substitutes to CFC and HCFC in Hot Climate. Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering, 1, 125-130.
  • Butler, D. (2001). Life After CFCs and HCFCs, CIBSE National Conference, Regents College, London, 1-3.
  • Carpenter, N.E. (1992). Retrofitting HFC-134a into Existing CFC12 systems. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 15, 332-3
  • Chen, J. (2005). Zeotropic Refrigerants and the Special Characteristics. Proceedings of the IMechE part E, Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 219, 183-1
  • Cochran, W. G. & Cox, G. M. (1992). Experimental Designs, (2 nd ed.). New York, John Wiley and Sons.
  • Devotta, S., & Gopichand, S. (1992). Comparative Assessment of HFC 134a and Some Refrigerants as Alternatives to CFC 12. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 15, 112Fatouh, M., & Kafafy, M.E. (2006). Experimental Evaluation of a Domestic Refrigerator Working with LPG. Applied Thermal Engineering, 26, 1593-1603.
  • Granryd, E. (2001). Hydrocarbons as Refrigerants – an Overview. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 24, 15-24.
  • Hammad, M.A., & Alsaad, M.A. (1999). The use of Hydrocarbon Mixture as Refrigerants in Domestic Refrigerators. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19, 118111
  • Jung, D., Kim, C. B., Lim, B. H., & Lee, H. W. (1996). Testing of a hydrocarbon mixture in domestic refrigerators. ASHRAE Transactions, 102(1), 107710
  • Jung, D., Kim, C., Song, K., & Park, B. (2000). Testing of Propane/Isobutene Mixture in Domestic Refrigerators. International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, 517- 527.
  • Kuijpers, L. J. M., De Wit, J. A., & Janssen, M. J. P. (1988). Possibilities for the Replacement of CFC 12 in Domestic Equipment. Int. J. of Refrigeration, 11(4), 284-2
  • Rajapaksha, L. (2007). Influence of special attributes of zeotropic refrigerant mixtures on design and operation of vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump systems. Energy conversion and management, 48(2), 539-5
  • Richard, R. G., & Shankland, I. R. (1992). Flammability of alternative refrigerants. ASHRAE journal, 34(4), 20-24.
  • Richardson, R.N., & Butterworth, J.S. (1995). The Performance of Propane/Isobutane Mixtures in a Vapour Compression Refrigeration System, Int. J. of Refrigeration, 18, 58-62. Ritter, T.J. (1996).
  • Flammability-Hydrocarbon Refrigerants. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration Conference, Safe and Reliable Refrigeration, London. Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures. (2002). NIST Standard Reference Database version 7.0. Gaithersburg.
  • Wongwises, S., Kamboon, A. & Orachon, B. (2006). Experimental Investigation of Hydrocarbon Mixtures to Replace HFC-134a in an Automotive Air Conditioning System. Energy Conversion and Management, 47, 1644-1659.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English=en
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

K. Manı

V Selladurai This is me

N Murugan This is me

Publication Date May 2, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Manı, K., Selladurai, V., & Murugan, N. (2012). Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 16(1), 43-53.
AMA Manı K, Selladurai V, Murugan N. Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments. International Journal of Thermodynamics. December 2012;16(1):43-53.
Chicago Manı, K., V Selladurai, and N Murugan. “Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants Using Design of Experiments”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16, no. 1 (December 2012): 43-53.
EndNote Manı K, Selladurai V, Murugan N (December 1, 2012) Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16 1 43–53.
IEEE K. Manı, V. Selladurai, and N. Murugan, “Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 43–53, 2012.
ISNAD Manı, K. et al. “Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants Using Design of Experiments”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16/1 (December 2012), 43-53.
JAMA Manı K, Selladurai V, Murugan N. Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2012;16:43–53.
MLA Manı, K. et al. “Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants Using Design of Experiments”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 1, 2012, pp. 43-53.
Vancouver Manı K, Selladurai V, Murugan N. Development of Mathematical Models for Predicting Performance of CFC12, HFC134a and R290/R600 Mixture Refrigerants using Design of Experiments. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2012;16(1):43-5.