Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 227 - 236, 29.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.882453

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Preet, “Water and phase change material based photovoltaic thermal management systems: a review”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 791-807, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.021.
  • [2] A. H. Kazem, “Evaluation and analysis of water-based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system”, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 13, 100401, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100401.
  • [3] M. Hasanuzzaman, A.B.M.A. Malek, M.M. Islam, A.K. Pandey, N.A. Rahim, “Global advancement of cooling technologies for PV systems: a review”, Sol. Energy, 137, 25-45, (2016). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.07.010.
  • [4] L. Hui, T.T. Chow, J. Ji, “Building-integrated heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal system for use in Hong Kong”, Sol. Energy, 155, 1084-1091, (2017). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.055.
  • [5] M. Ghalandari, A. Maleki, A. Haghighi, M.S. Shadloo, M.A. Nazari, I. Tlili, “Applications of nanofluids containing carbon nanotubes in solar energy systems: A review”, J. Mol. Liq., 313, 113476, (2020). doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113476.
  • [6] A. Ergün, H. Eyinç, “Performance assessment of novel photovoltaic thermal system using nanoparticle in phase change material”, Int. J. Numer. Method H., 29(4), 1490-1505, (2019). doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0257.
  • [7] A. K. Surana, K. J. Samuel, S. Harshit, U. Kumar, R.T.K. Raj, “Numerical Investigation of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Al2O3 Nanofluid”, Int. J. of Thermo., (20) 1, 59-68, (2017). doi.org/10.5541/eoguijt.297407.
  • [8] H. Olia, M. Torabi, M. Bahiraei, M.H. Ahmadi, M. Goodarzi, M.R. Safaei, “Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art”, Appl. Sci. 9, 463, (2019). doi.org/10.3390/app9030463
  • [9] W.B. Youssef, T. Maatallah, C. Menezo, S.B. Nasrallah, “Modeling and optimization of a solar system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collector”, Sol. Energy, 170, 301-313, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.057.
  • [10] S. Zuhur, İ. Ceylan, A. Ergün, “Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis of concentrated PV/cooling system in Turkey”, Sol. Energy, 180, 567-574, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.060.
  • [11] S. Zuhur, İ. Ceylan, Energy, “Exergy and Enviroeconomic (3E) analysis of concentrated PV and thermal system in the winter application”, Energy Rep., 5, 262-270, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.02.003.
  • [12] P. Alves, P.F.J. Fernandes, N.P.J. Torres, C.J.P. Branco, C. Fernandes, J. Gomes, “From Sweden to Portugal: The effect of very distinct climate zones on energy efficiency of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal system (CPV/T)”, Sol. Energy, 188, 96-110, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.05.038.
  • [13] E. Bellos, C. Tzivanidis, “Investigation of a nanofluid-based concentrating thermal photovoltaic with a parabolic reflector”, Energy Convers. Manag., 180, 171-182, (2019). doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.008.
  • [14] P.I. Koronaki, T.M. Nitsas, “Experimental and theoretical performance investigation of asymmetric photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar collectors connected in series”, Renew. Energy, 118, 654-672, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.049.
  • [15] M. M. Sarafraz, M. R. Safaei, A.S. Leon, I. Tlili, T. A. Alkanhal, Z. Tian, M. Goodarzi, M. Arjomandi, “Experimental Investigation on Thermal Performance of a PV/T-PCM (Photovoltaic/Thermal) System Cooling with a PCM and Nanofluid”, Energies, 12, 2572, (2019). doi.org/10.3390/en12132572.
  • [16] ASHRAE, FUNDAMENTALS: ASHRAE Handbook, American Society of Heating. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers. Inch-Pound Edition, Atlanta, GA, 2009.
  • [17] M. Kaya, A.E. Gürel, Ü. Ağbulut, İ. Ceylan, S. Çelik, A. Ergün, B. Acar, “Performance analysis of using CuO-Methanol nanofluid in a hybrid system with concentrated air collector and vacuum tube heat pipe”, Energy Convers. Manag., 199, 111936, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111936

Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 227 - 236, 29.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.882453

Öz

In this study, a prototype system was established for location heating application and electricity generation through utilizing two concentrated photovoltaic thermal panels (CPV/T) possessing flat surface receivers connected in series with each other. The purpose of the system is to supply the heating needs of a room in winter season and to meet the electricity requirement of the equipment used in this system. In the analysis of the installed system, different refrigerants (10% mono propylene glycol + 90% water and 0.5% Al2O3-water nanofluid) were tested at three different flow rates (0.4 m3/h, 0.5 m3/h, 0.6 m3/h). Throughout the experiments, the fan-coil air outlet temperature used to heat the room was adjusted to 35 °C with an inverter and a process control device. The results attained from the experiments carried out using different fluids throughout different months and days (April-May) have demonstrated that the thermal and electrical efficiencies of the system are found to be in good agreement with each other when evaluated in terms of the fluids utilized. The highest electrical energy recovery was found as 268 W at 0.6 m3/h flow rate for propylene glycol-water mixture and 194 W at 0.5 m3/h flow rate for nanomixture. The total thermal energy efficiency for the system using different fluids was found to be around 22%. The total thermal energy gain of the system was also calculated as 2312 W at 0.6 m3/h for the propylene glycol mixture and 2041 W at 0.5 m3/h for the nanomixture.

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Preet, “Water and phase change material based photovoltaic thermal management systems: a review”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 791-807, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.021.
  • [2] A. H. Kazem, “Evaluation and analysis of water-based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system”, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 13, 100401, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2019.100401.
  • [3] M. Hasanuzzaman, A.B.M.A. Malek, M.M. Islam, A.K. Pandey, N.A. Rahim, “Global advancement of cooling technologies for PV systems: a review”, Sol. Energy, 137, 25-45, (2016). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.07.010.
  • [4] L. Hui, T.T. Chow, J. Ji, “Building-integrated heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal system for use in Hong Kong”, Sol. Energy, 155, 1084-1091, (2017). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.055.
  • [5] M. Ghalandari, A. Maleki, A. Haghighi, M.S. Shadloo, M.A. Nazari, I. Tlili, “Applications of nanofluids containing carbon nanotubes in solar energy systems: A review”, J. Mol. Liq., 313, 113476, (2020). doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113476.
  • [6] A. Ergün, H. Eyinç, “Performance assessment of novel photovoltaic thermal system using nanoparticle in phase change material”, Int. J. Numer. Method H., 29(4), 1490-1505, (2019). doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0257.
  • [7] A. K. Surana, K. J. Samuel, S. Harshit, U. Kumar, R.T.K. Raj, “Numerical Investigation of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Al2O3 Nanofluid”, Int. J. of Thermo., (20) 1, 59-68, (2017). doi.org/10.5541/eoguijt.297407.
  • [8] H. Olia, M. Torabi, M. Bahiraei, M.H. Ahmadi, M. Goodarzi, M.R. Safaei, “Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art”, Appl. Sci. 9, 463, (2019). doi.org/10.3390/app9030463
  • [9] W.B. Youssef, T. Maatallah, C. Menezo, S.B. Nasrallah, “Modeling and optimization of a solar system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collector”, Sol. Energy, 170, 301-313, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.057.
  • [10] S. Zuhur, İ. Ceylan, A. Ergün, “Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis of concentrated PV/cooling system in Turkey”, Sol. Energy, 180, 567-574, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.060.
  • [11] S. Zuhur, İ. Ceylan, Energy, “Exergy and Enviroeconomic (3E) analysis of concentrated PV and thermal system in the winter application”, Energy Rep., 5, 262-270, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.02.003.
  • [12] P. Alves, P.F.J. Fernandes, N.P.J. Torres, C.J.P. Branco, C. Fernandes, J. Gomes, “From Sweden to Portugal: The effect of very distinct climate zones on energy efficiency of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal system (CPV/T)”, Sol. Energy, 188, 96-110, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.05.038.
  • [13] E. Bellos, C. Tzivanidis, “Investigation of a nanofluid-based concentrating thermal photovoltaic with a parabolic reflector”, Energy Convers. Manag., 180, 171-182, (2019). doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.008.
  • [14] P.I. Koronaki, T.M. Nitsas, “Experimental and theoretical performance investigation of asymmetric photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar collectors connected in series”, Renew. Energy, 118, 654-672, (2018). doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.049.
  • [15] M. M. Sarafraz, M. R. Safaei, A.S. Leon, I. Tlili, T. A. Alkanhal, Z. Tian, M. Goodarzi, M. Arjomandi, “Experimental Investigation on Thermal Performance of a PV/T-PCM (Photovoltaic/Thermal) System Cooling with a PCM and Nanofluid”, Energies, 12, 2572, (2019). doi.org/10.3390/en12132572.
  • [16] ASHRAE, FUNDAMENTALS: ASHRAE Handbook, American Society of Heating. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers. Inch-Pound Edition, Atlanta, GA, 2009.
  • [17] M. Kaya, A.E. Gürel, Ü. Ağbulut, İ. Ceylan, S. Çelik, A. Ergün, B. Acar, “Performance analysis of using CuO-Methanol nanofluid in a hybrid system with concentrated air collector and vacuum tube heat pipe”, Energy Convers. Manag., 199, 111936, (2019). doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111936
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Regular Original Research Article
Yazarlar

Hakan Dumrul

Sezayi Yılmaz

Metin Kaya

İlhan Ceylan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Dumrul, H., Yılmaz, S., Kaya, M., Ceylan, İ. (2021). Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 24(3), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.882453
AMA Dumrul H, Yılmaz S, Kaya M, Ceylan İ. Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Ağustos 2021;24(3):227-236. doi:10.5541/ijot.882453
Chicago Dumrul, Hakan, Sezayi Yılmaz, Metin Kaya, ve İlhan Ceylan. “Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels With Nanofluids”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2021): 227-36. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.882453.
EndNote Dumrul H, Yılmaz S, Kaya M, Ceylan İ (01 Ağustos 2021) Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 3 227–236.
IEEE H. Dumrul, S. Yılmaz, M. Kaya, ve İ. Ceylan, “Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 24, sy. 3, ss. 227–236, 2021, doi: 10.5541/ijot.882453.
ISNAD Dumrul, Hakan vd. “Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels With Nanofluids”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24/3 (Ağustos 2021), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.882453.
JAMA Dumrul H, Yılmaz S, Kaya M, Ceylan İ. Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24:227–236.
MLA Dumrul, Hakan vd. “Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels With Nanofluids”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 24, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 227-36, doi:10.5541/ijot.882453.
Vancouver Dumrul H, Yılmaz S, Kaya M, Ceylan İ. Energy Analysis of Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels with Nanofluids. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24(3):227-36.