Waste Heat Recovery of Tura Geothermal Excess Steam Using Organic Rankine Cycle

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 32 - 40, 01.12.2021

Diki Permana Dani Rusırawan Istvan Farkas

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.906128

Cited By: 8

Öz

A developing geothermal utilization is one of many Hungarian government efforts to generate electricity and heating applications from renewable energy sector, and to reduce fossil fuels usage due to the impact on the environment. Geothermal utilization for electricity generation has been implemented in Tura region and it is become the first geothermal plant in Hungary that producing electricity around 27 MW. The excess steam from Tura geothermal power-plant still has a potential energy that can converted to electricity and the objection in this study is implemented a heat recovery from excess steam through organic Rankine cycle (ORC) from the point of view energy and exergy analysis using different working fluids. The calculation result shows the Propane is produce the highest energy around 41 kW and the efficiency at 10.3%, while R125 produce the lowest energy around 10.25 kW and the efficiency at 8.17%. Moreover, based on the environmental analysis it is also found that R134a working fluid can be considered as environmentally and sustainability ORC’s working fluid, compared to other working fluids, in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

generate electricity, reduce fossil fuels, energy and exergy analysis, different working fluids

Destekleyen Kurum

Stipendium Hungaricum Programme by the Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science, Gödöllő, Hungary

Teşekkür

Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung, Indonesia

Kaynakça

• A. Toth, N., Nyikos, A. Fenerty, K. David (2019). Prospects for Geothermal Power Projects in Hungary, Deen Haag, Netherlands: European Geothermal Congress 2019.
• Sohel, M. I. (2011). Thermodynamic Modelling and Simulation for High Efficiency Design and Operation of Geothermal Power Plants (Doctoroal dissertation), University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
• K. Boda, Fostering Geothermal Development in Hungary Opportunities and Bottlenecks, Iceland: UNU-GTP Report, 2016
• H. Jourhara, N. Khordehgah, S. Alhmahmoud, B. Delpech, A. Chauhan, S. A. Tassou, “Waste Heat Recovery Technologies and Applications”, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2018.04.017
• D.I. Permana, M.A. Mahardika, “Pemanfaatan Panas Buang Flue Gas PLTU Dengan Aplikasi Siklus Rankine Organik”, Barometer, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.35261/barometer.v4i2.1851
• C. Gianluca, V. Bori, A. Lazzaretto, G. Toniato, P. Danieli, "Experimental Investigation of an Innovative Biomass-Fired Micro-ORC System For Cogeneration Applications", Renewable Energy, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.012.
• D.I. Permana, I. Farkas, “Design and construction of organic Rankine cycle powered by solar thermal heat source”, Book of Abstracts, 26th Workshop on Energy and Environment, Gödöllő, Hungary, December 10-11, 2020.
• J.J. Brasz, J. J. Biederman, B. P. Holdman, “Power Production from a Moderate-Temperature Geothermal Resource”, GRC annual meeting, Nevada, 2005
• H. Florian, B. Dieter, “Exergy Base Fluid Selection for a Geothermal ORC for Combined Heat and Power Generation”, Appl. Therm. Eng. 30 (11) 2010, doi: 10.3390/en7074482
• S. Safa, M. H. Khoshgoftar Manesh, “Thermal and Exergetic Study of the Integrated Multi-Effect Desalination-Solar Rankine Cycle System for the Iranian Southern Coastal Region,” Int. J. Thermo., doi: 10.5541/ijot.776478
• M.J. Moran, H.N. Shapiro, Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics 6th Ed. US: John and Wiley, 2008
• B.F. Tchanche, G.R. Lambrinos, A. Frangoudakis, G. Papadakis, "Exergy analysis of micro-organic rankine power cycles for a small scale solar driven reverse osmosis desalination system", Applied Energy, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.07.011.
• H. Aydin, “Exergetic sustainability analysis of LM6000 gas turbine power plant with steam cycle”, Energy 57, 766-774, 2013. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.018
• NIST REFPROP 9. Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties, Standard Reference Database. 23 NIST, 2008.
• Z. Ge, J. Li, Y. Duan, Z. Yang and Z. Xie, "Thermodynamic performance analyses and optimization of dual-loop organic rankine cycles for internal combustion engine waste heat recovery", Applied Sciences, doi: 10.3390/app9040680
• ASHRAE Update on new refrigerants designations and safety classifications [Online]. Available: https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/refrigeration/factsheet_ashrae_english_20200424.pdf (accessed July 4, 2021).
• D. Wei, X. Lu, Z. Lu and J. Gu, "Performance analysis and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery", Energy Conversion and Management, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.10.020
• Y. Nusiaputra, F. Qadri, D. Kuhn, H. Abdurrachim, “Empirical Correlation for Optimal Turbine Inlet Temperature and Pressure for Geothermal Sub-and Supercritical Organic Rankine Cyle”, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1-7, 2015.
• Harmen, A.D. Pasek, W. Adriansyah, Abdurrachim, “Thermodynamic Analysis of Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle with Propane (R-290) as a Working Fluid”. The 10thAUN/SEED-Net RC MEManuE, Phnom Penh, Cambodja, pp.86, 2019.
• F. Abam, E. Ekwe, S. Effiom and M. Ndukwu, "A comparative performance analysis and thermo-sustainability indicators of modified low-heat organic Rankine cycles (ORCs): An exergy-based procedure", Energy Reports, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2017.08.003
• K. Darvish, M. Ehyaei, F. Atabi and M. Rosen, "Selection of Optimum Working Fluid for Organic Rankine Cycles by Exergy and Exergy-Economic Analyses", Sustainability, doi: 10.3390/su71115362
• A. Gholamreza, T. Davood, A. Omidali, “Energy, Exergy and Environmental (3E) Analysis of the Existing CHP System in a Petrochemical Plant”, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 99, 234-242, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.009
• A. Midilli, I. Dincer, “Development of some exergetic parameters for PEM fuel cell for measuring environmental impact and sustainability”, International Journal of Hydrogen energy 34, 3858-72. 2009. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.10580
• A. Midilli, H. Kucuk, I. Dincer, Environmental and sustainability aspects of a recirculating aquaculture system, US: Wiley Online Library, 2011.