Araştırma Makalesi
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EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 37 - 57, 07.12.2022

Öz

The current study has two purposes and within the context of the first purpose, the TechCheck-K (Relkin & Bers, 2021) instrument, which was developed to evaluate the computational thinking (CT) skills of children at the kindergarten level, was adapted into Turkish. Within the context of the second purpose of the study, the extent to which CT skill levels of Turkish children vary depending on the variables of gender and pre-school education status was investigated. To this end, the study employed the survey model, one of the quantitative methods. The study group is comprised of 106 early childhood children. As a result of the data analyses carried out in the study, the mean item difficulty index of the TechCheck-K instrument, which was adapted to Turkish in the study, was found to be 0.49 and the mean item discrimination index was found to be 0.32. The mean CT skill score of the children was found to be X ̅=7.42 out of 15 points. In addition, no significant difference was found between girls and boys and between the children who received and those who did not receive pre-school education in terms of CT skill level.

Kaynakça

  • Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. (2016). Advancing students’ computational thinking skills through educational robotics: A study on age and gender relevant differences. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 75, 661-670.
  • Bers, M. U. (2010). The TangibleK robotics program: Applied computational thinking for young children. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 12(2), n2.
  • Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Computers in Education, 72, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020.
  • Bers, M. U. (2018). Coding and computational thinking in early childhood: the impact of ScratchJr in Europe. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 8.
  • Bers, M. U. (2020). Coding as a playground: Programming and computational thinking in the early childhood classroom. Routledge.
  • Bocconi, S., Chioccariello, A., Dettori, G., Ferrari, A., Engelhardt, K., Kampylis, P. and Punie, Y. (2016). Developing computational thinking in compulsory education. European Commission, JRC Science for Policy Report.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Akdeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademik Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Chongo, S., Osman, K., & Nayan, N. A. (2020). Level of computational thinking skills among secondary science student: Variation across gender and mathematics achievement. Science Education International, 31(2), 159-163.
  • Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. (2007). The technology of skill formation. American Economic Review, 92(2), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.31
  • Czerkawski, B. C., & E. W. Lyman. (2015). Exploring issues about computational thinking in higher education. TechTrends, 59(2), 57-65.
  • Demir, N., & Kabadayı, A. (2008). Erken yaşta renk kavramının kazandırılmasında bilgisayar destekli ve geleneksel öğretim yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-18.
  • Doğan Gül, Ç. & Çokluk Bökeoğlu, Ö. (2018). Madde güçlüklerine göre farklı sıralanan testlerde düşük ve yüksek kaygılı öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının karşılaştırılması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 252-265. DOI: 10.17679/inuefd.341477
  • Ehsan, H., Beebe, C., & Cardella, M. E. (2017, June). Promoting computational thinking in children using apps. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.
  • Gerosa, A., Koleszar, V., Tejera, G., Gómez-Sena, L., & Carboni, A. (2021). Cognitive abilities and computational thinking at age 5: Evidence for associations to sequencing and symbolic number comparison. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100043.
  • Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2013). Computational thinking in K–12: A review of the state of the field. Educational researcher, 42(1), 38-43.
  • Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2018). Computational thinking: A competency whose time has come. Computer science education: Perspectives on teaching and learning in school, 19.
  • Hasançebi, B., Terzi, Y., & Küçük, Z. (2020). Madde güçlük indeksi ve madde ayırt edicilik indeksine dayalı çeldirici analizi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(1), 224-240.
  • Kabadayı, A. & Doğan Kirişçigil, F. (2021). Comparison of the humanistic and technological (e-book) methods in teaching the faıry tales to the preschoolers . International Journal of Quality in Education, 5 (1), 76-91. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijqe/issue/60681/896061
  • Kabadayı, A. (2006). Analyzing pre-school student teachers’ and their cooperating teachers’ attitudes towards the use of educational technology. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 5(4), 3-10.
  • Kabadayı, A. (2005). A suggested computer-based model for using Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes in preschool education. Journal of Human Sciences, 2(2).
  • Khoo, K. Y. (2020). A case study on how children develop computational thinking collaboratively with robotics toys. International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning, 9 (1), 39-51.
  • Portelance, D. J., & Bers, M. U. (2015, June). Code and Tell: Assessing young children's learning of computational thinking using peer video interviews with ScratchJr. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on interaction design and children (pp. 271-274).
  • Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Papert, S. (2005). You can’t think about thinking without thinking about thinking about something. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 5(3/4), 366-367.
  • Relkin, E., & Bers, M. U. (2019). Designing an assessment of computational thinking abilities for young children. In L. E. Cohen & S. Waite-Stupiansky (Eds.), STEM for early childhood learners: how science, technology, engineering and mathematics strengthen learning (pp. 85-98). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/ 9780429453755-5.
  • Relkin, E., de Ruiter, L., & Bers, M. U. (2020). TechCheck: Development and validation of an unplugged assessment of computational thinking in early childhood education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29, 482-498.
  • Relkin E. & Bers, M. (2021). TechCheck-K: A measure of computational thinking for kindergarten children. In 2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE.
  • Saraç, H. (2018). Fen bilimleri dersi ‘maddenin değişimi’ünitesi ile ilgili başari testi geliştirme: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 416-445.
  • Stager, G. S. (2016). Seymour Papert (1928–2016). Nature, 537(7620), 308-308.
  • Silva, E. F., Dembogurski, B. J., & Semaan, G. S. (2021). A systematic review of computational thinking in early ages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.10275.
  • Tezbaşaran, A. A. (2008). Likert tipi ölçek hazırlama kılavuzu. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • The World Bank. (2013). Expanding and improving early childhood education in Turkey. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/987251468110675594/Expanding-and-improving-early-childhood-education-in-Turkey
  • U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2010). Transforming American education: Learning powered by technology. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/technology/netp-2010 (Accessed 31 October 2021).
  • Wang, D., Wang, T., & Liu, Z. (2014). A tangible programming tool for children to cultivate computational thinking [research article]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/428080.
  • Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33-35.
  • Wing, J. M. (2008). Computational thinking and thinking about computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society a: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1881), 3717–3725 . Wing, J. (2011). Research notebook: Computational thinking—What and why. The Link Magazine, 6, 20-23.
  • Yang, K., Liu, X., & Chen, G. (2020). The influence of robots on students’ computational thinking: A literature review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(8), 627-631.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 37 - 57, 07.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Atmatzidou, S., & Demetriadis, S. (2016). Advancing students’ computational thinking skills through educational robotics: A study on age and gender relevant differences. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 75, 661-670.
  • Bers, M. U. (2010). The TangibleK robotics program: Applied computational thinking for young children. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 12(2), n2.
  • Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, E. R., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Computers in Education, 72, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020.
  • Bers, M. U. (2018). Coding and computational thinking in early childhood: the impact of ScratchJr in Europe. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 8.
  • Bers, M. U. (2020). Coding as a playground: Programming and computational thinking in the early childhood classroom. Routledge.
  • Bocconi, S., Chioccariello, A., Dettori, G., Ferrari, A., Engelhardt, K., Kampylis, P. and Punie, Y. (2016). Developing computational thinking in compulsory education. European Commission, JRC Science for Policy Report.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Akdeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Akademik Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Chongo, S., Osman, K., & Nayan, N. A. (2020). Level of computational thinking skills among secondary science student: Variation across gender and mathematics achievement. Science Education International, 31(2), 159-163.
  • Cunha, F., & Heckman, J. (2007). The technology of skill formation. American Economic Review, 92(2), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.31
  • Czerkawski, B. C., & E. W. Lyman. (2015). Exploring issues about computational thinking in higher education. TechTrends, 59(2), 57-65.
  • Demir, N., & Kabadayı, A. (2008). Erken yaşta renk kavramının kazandırılmasında bilgisayar destekli ve geleneksel öğretim yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-18.
  • Doğan Gül, Ç. & Çokluk Bökeoğlu, Ö. (2018). Madde güçlüklerine göre farklı sıralanan testlerde düşük ve yüksek kaygılı öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının karşılaştırılması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 252-265. DOI: 10.17679/inuefd.341477
  • Ehsan, H., Beebe, C., & Cardella, M. E. (2017, June). Promoting computational thinking in children using apps. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.
  • Gerosa, A., Koleszar, V., Tejera, G., Gómez-Sena, L., & Carboni, A. (2021). Cognitive abilities and computational thinking at age 5: Evidence for associations to sequencing and symbolic number comparison. Computers and Education Open, 2, 100043.
  • Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2013). Computational thinking in K–12: A review of the state of the field. Educational researcher, 42(1), 38-43.
  • Grover, S., & Pea, R. (2018). Computational thinking: A competency whose time has come. Computer science education: Perspectives on teaching and learning in school, 19.
  • Hasançebi, B., Terzi, Y., & Küçük, Z. (2020). Madde güçlük indeksi ve madde ayırt edicilik indeksine dayalı çeldirici analizi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(1), 224-240.
  • Kabadayı, A. & Doğan Kirişçigil, F. (2021). Comparison of the humanistic and technological (e-book) methods in teaching the faıry tales to the preschoolers . International Journal of Quality in Education, 5 (1), 76-91. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijqe/issue/60681/896061
  • Kabadayı, A. (2006). Analyzing pre-school student teachers’ and their cooperating teachers’ attitudes towards the use of educational technology. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 5(4), 3-10.
  • Kabadayı, A. (2005). A suggested computer-based model for using Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes in preschool education. Journal of Human Sciences, 2(2).
  • Khoo, K. Y. (2020). A case study on how children develop computational thinking collaboratively with robotics toys. International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning, 9 (1), 39-51.
  • Portelance, D. J., & Bers, M. U. (2015, June). Code and Tell: Assessing young children's learning of computational thinking using peer video interviews with ScratchJr. In Proceedings of the 14th international conference on interaction design and children (pp. 271-274).
  • Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Papert, S. (2005). You can’t think about thinking without thinking about thinking about something. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 5(3/4), 366-367.
  • Relkin, E., & Bers, M. U. (2019). Designing an assessment of computational thinking abilities for young children. In L. E. Cohen & S. Waite-Stupiansky (Eds.), STEM for early childhood learners: how science, technology, engineering and mathematics strengthen learning (pp. 85-98). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/ 9780429453755-5.
  • Relkin, E., de Ruiter, L., & Bers, M. U. (2020). TechCheck: Development and validation of an unplugged assessment of computational thinking in early childhood education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29, 482-498.
  • Relkin E. & Bers, M. (2021). TechCheck-K: A measure of computational thinking for kindergarten children. In 2021 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE.
  • Saraç, H. (2018). Fen bilimleri dersi ‘maddenin değişimi’ünitesi ile ilgili başari testi geliştirme: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 416-445.
  • Stager, G. S. (2016). Seymour Papert (1928–2016). Nature, 537(7620), 308-308.
  • Silva, E. F., Dembogurski, B. J., & Semaan, G. S. (2021). A systematic review of computational thinking in early ages. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.10275.
  • Tezbaşaran, A. A. (2008). Likert tipi ölçek hazırlama kılavuzu. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
  • The World Bank. (2013). Expanding and improving early childhood education in Turkey. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/987251468110675594/Expanding-and-improving-early-childhood-education-in-Turkey
  • U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. (2010). Transforming American education: Learning powered by technology. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology. Available at: http://www.ed.gov/technology/netp-2010 (Accessed 31 October 2021).
  • Wang, D., Wang, T., & Liu, Z. (2014). A tangible programming tool for children to cultivate computational thinking [research article]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/428080.
  • Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 33-35.
  • Wing, J. M. (2008). Computational thinking and thinking about computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society a: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366(1881), 3717–3725 . Wing, J. (2011). Research notebook: Computational thinking—What and why. The Link Magazine, 6, 20-23.
  • Yang, K., Liu, X., & Chen, G. (2020). The influence of robots on students’ computational thinking: A literature review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(8), 627-631.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nazlı Ülker Hançer Bu kişi benim

Ayşe Çiftçi Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Sami Topçu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hançer, N. Ü., Çiftçi, A., & Topçu, M. S. (2022). EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS. International Journal of Quality in Education, 7(1), 37-57.
AMA Hançer NÜ, Çiftçi A, Topçu MS. EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS. IJQE. Aralık 2022;7(1):37-57.
Chicago Hançer, Nazlı Ülker, Ayşe Çiftçi, ve Mustafa Sami Topçu. “EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS”. International Journal of Quality in Education 7, sy. 1 (Aralık 2022): 37-57.
EndNote Hançer NÜ, Çiftçi A, Topçu MS (01 Aralık 2022) EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS. International Journal of Quality in Education 7 1 37–57.
IEEE N. Ü. Hançer, A. Çiftçi, ve M. S. Topçu, “EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS”, IJQE, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 37–57, 2022.
ISNAD Hançer, Nazlı Ülker vd. “EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS”. International Journal of Quality in Education 7/1 (Aralık 2022), 37-57.
JAMA Hançer NÜ, Çiftçi A, Topçu MS. EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS. IJQE. 2022;7:37–57.
MLA Hançer, Nazlı Ülker vd. “EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS”. International Journal of Quality in Education, c. 7, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 37-57.
Vancouver Hançer NÜ, Çiftçi A, Topçu MS. EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN’S COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS. IJQE. 2022;7(1):37-5.