Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 33 - 39, 31.07.2017
Özlem Ege Oruç
,
M. Sami Erdoğan
Halil Oruç
Kaynakça
- Barry, P.J., Beatty, J.C., and Goldman R.N. (1992). Unimodal Properties of B-Splines and Bernstein Basis Functions. Computer-Aided Design, 24(12), 627-636.
- Bernstein, S.N. (1912). Demonstration du theor`eme de Weierstrass fondee. Communications of the Kharkov Mathematical Society, 13, 1{2.
- Budakc, G. and Oruc, H. (2012). Bernstein-Schoenberg operator with knots at the q-integers. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 56(3-4), 56-59.
- Carnicer, J.M. and Pe~na, J. M. (1994). Totally positive bases for shape preserving curve design and optimality of B-splines. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 11(6), 633-654.
- Farouki, R.T. (2012). The Bernstein polynomial basis: a centennial retrospective. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 29(6), 379-419.
- Feller, W. (1971). An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume 2, 2nd edition. Wiley, New York.
- Goldman, R.N. (1988). Urn models, Approximations, and Splines. Journal of Approximation Theory, 54, 1-66.
- Goldman, R.N. (2003). Pyramid Algorithms, A Dynamic Programming Approach to Curves and Surfaces for Geometric Modeling. Elsevier Science, USA.
- Goodman, T.N.T. and Sharma, A. (1985). A property of Bernstein-Schoenberg spline operators. Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, 28, 333-340.
- Karlin, S. (1968). Total Positivity, Vol. 1, Stanford University Press, California.
- Marsden, M. and Schoenberg, I. J. (1966). On Variation Diminishing Spline Approximation Methods. Mathematica, 8(31), 61-82.
- Marsden, M. J. (1970). An identity for spline functions with applications to variation-diminishing spline approximation. Journal of Approximation Theory, 3, 7-49.
- Oruç, H. and Phillips, G.M. (2003). q{Bernstein polynomials and Bezier curves. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 151, 1-12.
- Phillips, G. M. (2010). A survey of results on the q-Bernstein polynomials. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 30, 277-288.
- Schoenberg, I.J. (1959). On variation diminishing approximation methods. On Numerical Approximation, MRC Symposium (R.E. Langer ed.). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 249-274.
- Turnbull, B.C. and Ghosh, S.K. (2014). Unimodal density estimation using Bernstein polynomials. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 72, 13-29
PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TO THE SCHOENBERG SPLINE OPERATOR AND UNIMODAL DENSITY ESTIMATOR
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 33 - 39, 31.07.2017
Özlem Ege Oruç
,
M. Sami Erdoğan
Halil Oruç
Öz
Using Chebyshev's inequality, we provide a probabilistic proof of the uniform convergence for continuous functions on a closed interval by Schoenberg's variation diminishing spline operator. Furthermore, we introduce a unimodal density estimator based on this spline operator and thus generalize that of Bernstein polynomials and beta density. The advantage of this method is the local property. That is, rening the knots while keeping the degree xed of B-splines yields better estimates. We also give a numerical example to verify our results.
Kaynakça
- Barry, P.J., Beatty, J.C., and Goldman R.N. (1992). Unimodal Properties of B-Splines and Bernstein Basis Functions. Computer-Aided Design, 24(12), 627-636.
- Bernstein, S.N. (1912). Demonstration du theor`eme de Weierstrass fondee. Communications of the Kharkov Mathematical Society, 13, 1{2.
- Budakc, G. and Oruc, H. (2012). Bernstein-Schoenberg operator with knots at the q-integers. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 56(3-4), 56-59.
- Carnicer, J.M. and Pe~na, J. M. (1994). Totally positive bases for shape preserving curve design and optimality of B-splines. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 11(6), 633-654.
- Farouki, R.T. (2012). The Bernstein polynomial basis: a centennial retrospective. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 29(6), 379-419.
- Feller, W. (1971). An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume 2, 2nd edition. Wiley, New York.
- Goldman, R.N. (1988). Urn models, Approximations, and Splines. Journal of Approximation Theory, 54, 1-66.
- Goldman, R.N. (2003). Pyramid Algorithms, A Dynamic Programming Approach to Curves and Surfaces for Geometric Modeling. Elsevier Science, USA.
- Goodman, T.N.T. and Sharma, A. (1985). A property of Bernstein-Schoenberg spline operators. Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, 28, 333-340.
- Karlin, S. (1968). Total Positivity, Vol. 1, Stanford University Press, California.
- Marsden, M. and Schoenberg, I. J. (1966). On Variation Diminishing Spline Approximation Methods. Mathematica, 8(31), 61-82.
- Marsden, M. J. (1970). An identity for spline functions with applications to variation-diminishing spline approximation. Journal of Approximation Theory, 3, 7-49.
- Oruç, H. and Phillips, G.M. (2003). q{Bernstein polynomials and Bezier curves. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 151, 1-12.
- Phillips, G. M. (2010). A survey of results on the q-Bernstein polynomials. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 30, 277-288.
- Schoenberg, I.J. (1959). On variation diminishing approximation methods. On Numerical Approximation, MRC Symposium (R.E. Langer ed.). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 249-274.
- Turnbull, B.C. and Ghosh, S.K. (2014). Unimodal density estimation using Bernstein polynomials. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 72, 13-29