Araştırma Makalesi
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Journalistic Expression in Social Networks: The case of Georgia

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 22 - 42, 28.03.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alejandro, J. (2010). Journalism in the Age of Social Media, Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, University of Oxford. Retrieved 28 January, 2015 from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Journalism%20in%20the%20A ge%20of%20Social%20Media.pdf.
  • Allen, S. (2013). No Apologies: Confessions of a red headed reporter. Retrieved 14 February, 2015, from http://sheaallensays.blogspot.com/2013/07/no-apologies-confessions-of-redheaded.html
  • Associated Press. (2013). Social Media Guidelines for AP Employees, Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://www.ap.org/Images/Social-Media-Guidelines_tcm28-9832.pdf
  • Biswajit, D. and SahooJyoti S. (2011). Social Networking Sites – A Critical Analysis of Its Impact on Personal and Social Life. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2 (14).
  • Boyd, Danah M. and Ellison N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 13 (1)
  • Brighenti, A. M., 2010, The Publicness of Public Space. On the Public Domain. Quaderno 49 Trento: Trento University.
  • British Broadcasting Company (2011). Social Media Guidance. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_11_news_social_media_guidance.pdf
  • Business Dictionary. (2014). Online Media. Retrieved 14 December 2014, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/online-media.html
  • Georgian National Communications Commission (GNCC). (2009). Code of Conduct for Broadcasters. Act No. 2 , §6, Tbilisi: Legislative Herald of Georgia (LHG).
  • Croatian Journalists' Association. (2011). News: Social media guidance. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://ethicnet.uta.fi/croatia/honour_codex_of_croatian_journalists
  • Evans, J. S. (2010). Planning in the Age of Facebook: the role of social networking in planning processes. GeoJournal. 75 (5): 407-420.
  • German Press Council. (2015). The Press Code. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://www.presserat.de/pressekodex/pressekodex/#panelparagraph_1__truthfulness_and_respect_for_human_dignity
  • Hulin, A. & Stone, M. (2013). The Online Media Self-Regulation Guidebook. Hulin, A, and Stone, M. (Eds)., Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.
  • Jorbenadze, S., Bakhtadze, U. and Macharadze, Z. (2014). Media Law, Tbilisi: Prince David Institute for Law.
  • Kavanaugh, A. and Patterson, S. (2001). The impact of community computer networks on social capital and community involvement. American Behavior Scientist. 45 (3): 496-509.
  • Media.ge. (2012). Media Map. Retrieved 1 March 2015, from http://www.media.ge/ge/database/media/
  • Mencher, M. 2013). News Writing and Reporting. Tbilisi: Diogene publishers.
  • Moran, L. (2013). TV reporter fired for ‘tell-all’ blog about going bra-less on air. New York Daily News. Retrieved 25 March 2015, from: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/tv-reporter-fired-tell-all-blog-article1.1412416
  • Netgazeti.ge. (2011). Behavioural Control on Facebook. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from http://www.netgazeti.ge/GE/50/News/4948/
  • Newman, N. (2011). Mainstream media and the Distribution of News in the Age of Social Discovery. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • National Public Radio. (2012). NPR Ethics Handbook. Retrieved 27 March 2015, from http://ethics.npr.org/tag/social-media/
  • Podger, P. J. (2009). The Limits of Control. American Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from: http://ajrarchive.org/article_printable.asp?id=4816
  • Press Complaints Commission (2014). PCC Upholds complaint of harassment against the Brent & Kilburn Times. Retrieved 18 March 2015, from: http://www.pcc.org.uk/newsarchive/index.html?article=ODkzOQ
  • Rice, J. (2006). Networks and New Media. College English. 69 (2): 127-133.
  • Rogstad, I. D. (2013). Political News Journalists in Social Media. Transforming Political Reporters into Political Pundits, Journalism Practice. 8 (6): 688-702.
  • Parliament of Georgia (2009). The Law on Broadcasting. Act No. 780, Tbilisi: Legislative Herald of Georgia (LHG).
  • Pew Research Center. (2013). The Role of News on Facebook Common yet Incidental. Retrieved 23 February, 2015, from: http://www.journalism.org/files/2013/10/facebook_news_1024-2013.pdf
  • Press Complaints Commission. (1991). Editors' Code of Practice. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from http://www.pcc.org.uk/EditorsCodeofPractice/UnderstandingEditorsCode.html
  • Oxford Dictionaries (2014). Social Network. Retrieved 14 December 2014, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/social-network?q=social+network
  • The Canadian Association of Journalists. (2011). Ethics guidelines. Retrieved 24 March, 2015, from http://www.caj.ca/ethics-guidelines/
  • The Georgian Charter for Journalistic Ethics. (2009). Tbilisi: Charter for Journalistic Ethics.
  • Tsuladze, L at al. (2013). Social Media Development Trends in Georgia – Power of the Real Virtual? Tbilisi, Georgia: Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.
  • Walker P. (2010). Octavia Nasr fired by CNN over tweet praising late ayatollah. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jul/08/octavia-nasr-cnn-tweet-fired
  • Weintraub, J. and Kumareds, K. (eds.) (1997). Public and Private in Thought and Practice perspectives on a Grand Dichotomy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Journalistic Expression in Social Networks: The case of Georgia

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 22 - 42, 28.03.2016

Öz

The freedom of expression is a right recognized in all the developed countries of the world, and its protection is a priority in a democratic society. Despite that, recently there have been a number of reports that published information about cases of journalists dismissed from work due to the fact that they expressed their viewpoint on social networks. The goal of the research is the identification of the situation existing in Georgia with regards to the freedom to express viewpoints on social networks. In other words, it looks into whether or not editorial boards have their own media policy, if they do (or do not) impose certain restrictions on their journalists, and how ethical are comments made by journalists on social networks over the issue they are working on. The research uses a qualitative research method- in-depth interview. Therefore, in this context, the editors of the four highest-rated newspapers and seven media experts in Georgia have been polled. The results have shown that according to the majority of the sample, it is unethical for a journalist to express an opinion with regard to the material he/she had been working on, and that the dismissal from job in this case may be justified, yet the journalist should be given warning in this context.

Kaynakça

  • Alejandro, J. (2010). Journalism in the Age of Social Media, Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, University of Oxford. Retrieved 28 January, 2015 from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Journalism%20in%20the%20A ge%20of%20Social%20Media.pdf.
  • Allen, S. (2013). No Apologies: Confessions of a red headed reporter. Retrieved 14 February, 2015, from http://sheaallensays.blogspot.com/2013/07/no-apologies-confessions-of-redheaded.html
  • Associated Press. (2013). Social Media Guidelines for AP Employees, Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://www.ap.org/Images/Social-Media-Guidelines_tcm28-9832.pdf
  • Biswajit, D. and SahooJyoti S. (2011). Social Networking Sites – A Critical Analysis of Its Impact on Personal and Social Life. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2 (14).
  • Boyd, Danah M. and Ellison N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 13 (1)
  • Brighenti, A. M., 2010, The Publicness of Public Space. On the Public Domain. Quaderno 49 Trento: Trento University.
  • British Broadcasting Company (2011). Social Media Guidance. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/14_07_11_news_social_media_guidance.pdf
  • Business Dictionary. (2014). Online Media. Retrieved 14 December 2014, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/online-media.html
  • Georgian National Communications Commission (GNCC). (2009). Code of Conduct for Broadcasters. Act No. 2 , §6, Tbilisi: Legislative Herald of Georgia (LHG).
  • Croatian Journalists' Association. (2011). News: Social media guidance. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://ethicnet.uta.fi/croatia/honour_codex_of_croatian_journalists
  • Evans, J. S. (2010). Planning in the Age of Facebook: the role of social networking in planning processes. GeoJournal. 75 (5): 407-420.
  • German Press Council. (2015). The Press Code. Retrieved 24 March 2015, from http://www.presserat.de/pressekodex/pressekodex/#panelparagraph_1__truthfulness_and_respect_for_human_dignity
  • Hulin, A. & Stone, M. (2013). The Online Media Self-Regulation Guidebook. Hulin, A, and Stone, M. (Eds)., Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.
  • Jorbenadze, S., Bakhtadze, U. and Macharadze, Z. (2014). Media Law, Tbilisi: Prince David Institute for Law.
  • Kavanaugh, A. and Patterson, S. (2001). The impact of community computer networks on social capital and community involvement. American Behavior Scientist. 45 (3): 496-509.
  • Media.ge. (2012). Media Map. Retrieved 1 March 2015, from http://www.media.ge/ge/database/media/
  • Mencher, M. 2013). News Writing and Reporting. Tbilisi: Diogene publishers.
  • Moran, L. (2013). TV reporter fired for ‘tell-all’ blog about going bra-less on air. New York Daily News. Retrieved 25 March 2015, from: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/tv-reporter-fired-tell-all-blog-article1.1412416
  • Netgazeti.ge. (2011). Behavioural Control on Facebook. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from http://www.netgazeti.ge/GE/50/News/4948/
  • Newman, N. (2011). Mainstream media and the Distribution of News in the Age of Social Discovery. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
  • National Public Radio. (2012). NPR Ethics Handbook. Retrieved 27 March 2015, from http://ethics.npr.org/tag/social-media/
  • Podger, P. J. (2009). The Limits of Control. American Journalism Review. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from: http://ajrarchive.org/article_printable.asp?id=4816
  • Press Complaints Commission (2014). PCC Upholds complaint of harassment against the Brent & Kilburn Times. Retrieved 18 March 2015, from: http://www.pcc.org.uk/newsarchive/index.html?article=ODkzOQ
  • Rice, J. (2006). Networks and New Media. College English. 69 (2): 127-133.
  • Rogstad, I. D. (2013). Political News Journalists in Social Media. Transforming Political Reporters into Political Pundits, Journalism Practice. 8 (6): 688-702.
  • Parliament of Georgia (2009). The Law on Broadcasting. Act No. 780, Tbilisi: Legislative Herald of Georgia (LHG).
  • Pew Research Center. (2013). The Role of News on Facebook Common yet Incidental. Retrieved 23 February, 2015, from: http://www.journalism.org/files/2013/10/facebook_news_1024-2013.pdf
  • Press Complaints Commission. (1991). Editors' Code of Practice. Retrieved 15 March 2015, from http://www.pcc.org.uk/EditorsCodeofPractice/UnderstandingEditorsCode.html
  • Oxford Dictionaries (2014). Social Network. Retrieved 14 December 2014, from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/social-network?q=social+network
  • The Canadian Association of Journalists. (2011). Ethics guidelines. Retrieved 24 March, 2015, from http://www.caj.ca/ethics-guidelines/
  • The Georgian Charter for Journalistic Ethics. (2009). Tbilisi: Charter for Journalistic Ethics.
  • Tsuladze, L at al. (2013). Social Media Development Trends in Georgia – Power of the Real Virtual? Tbilisi, Georgia: Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.
  • Walker P. (2010). Octavia Nasr fired by CNN over tweet praising late ayatollah. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jul/08/octavia-nasr-cnn-tweet-fired
  • Weintraub, J. and Kumareds, K. (eds.) (1997). Public and Private in Thought and Practice perspectives on a Grand Dichotomy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nata Dzvelishvili Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dzvelishvili, N. (2016). Journalistic Expression in Social Networks: The case of Georgia. Maltepe Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 22-42.