Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023

Ahmet Şahin; Büşra Demir; Selda Aslan; Halim Bayram

doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1642578

Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023

Abstract

Objective: Determining the bacterial flora and antibiotic resistance profile of the hospital contributes to the infection management of clinicians during treatment period. The aim of this study is to evaluate the microorganisms isolated from wound specimens in our hospital and their antimicrobial resistance profiles. Method: Patients who received inpatient treatment between 2019 and 2023 and had growth in wound cultures were included in our study. Wound swabs were cultured on 5% sheep blood agar, chocolate agar, and eosin methylene blue agar media. After incubation, the identification and antibiotic susceptibilities of the colonies were analyzed with a fully automated VITEK 2 system (bioMerieux, France). Antimicrobial profiles of the isolates were determined as susceptible or resistant. Data were evaluated retrospectively. Results: A total of 462 patient samples with wound cultures were included in this study. Of the causative microorganisms identified, 361 (78.1%) were Gram-negative pathogens. The most frequently isolated bacteria were Proteus mirabilis (21.2%), Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) (16.7%), and Escherichia coli (E. coli) (13.9%). Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was the most common Gram-positive bacteria. Meropenem resistance in E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, A. baumannii, and P. mirabilis was 6.2%, 17.4%, 11.4%, 44.2%, and 6.1%, respectively. The highest carbapenem resistance rates were observed in A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae, respectively. Conclusion: Determination of the distribution of pathogenic microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance profiles in wound infections will contribute to the reduction of resistance rates by guiding the empirical treatment of clinicians.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmet Şahin ^*
0000-0002-8377-8293
Türkiye

Büşra Demir
0009-0007-2255-9322
Türkiye

Selda Aslan
0000-0001-8695-7118
Türkiye

Halim Bayram
0000-0002-0023-0645
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 16, 2025

Submission Date

February 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 16 Number: 56

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1642578

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68GN23JR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahin, A., Demir, B., Aslan, S., & Bayram, H. (2025). Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal, 16(56), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1642578

AMA

1.Şahin A, Demir B, Aslan S, Bayram H. Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023. Interdiscip Med J. 2025;16(56):155-161. doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1642578

Chicago

Şahin, Ahmet, Büşra Demir, Selda Aslan, and Halim Bayram. 2025. “Bacteria Isolated from Wound Cultures and Their Antibiotic Resistance Status: An Evaluation Between 2019-2023”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16 (56): 155-61. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1642578.

EndNote

Şahin A, Demir B, Aslan S, Bayram H (December 1, 2025) Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16 56 155–161.

IEEE

[1]A. Şahin, B. Demir, S. Aslan, and H. Bayram, “Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023”, Interdiscip Med J, vol. 16, no. 56, pp. 155–161, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17944/interdiscip.1642578.

ISNAD

Şahin, Ahmet - Demir, Büşra - Aslan, Selda - Bayram, Halim. “Bacteria Isolated from Wound Cultures and Their Antibiotic Resistance Status: An Evaluation Between 2019-2023”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16/56 (December 1, 2025): 155-161. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1642578.

JAMA

1.Şahin A, Demir B, Aslan S, Bayram H. Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023. Interdiscip Med J. 2025;16:155–161.

MLA

Şahin, Ahmet, et al. “Bacteria Isolated from Wound Cultures and Their Antibiotic Resistance Status: An Evaluation Between 2019-2023”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal, vol. 16, no. 56, Dec. 2025, pp. 155-61, doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1642578.

Vancouver

1.Ahmet Şahin, Büşra Demir, Selda Aslan, Halim Bayram. Bacteria isolated from wound cultures and their antibiotic resistance status: an evaluation between 2019-2023. Interdiscip Med J. 2025 Dec. 1;16(56):155-61. doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1642578