Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit

Necati Mumcu; Buket Balcı Sandıkçı; Fatma Cevahir

doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1657210

Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the mortality rates and mortality risk factors of patients with pneumonia in the intensive care units (ICUs). Method: Adult patients hospitalized in ICUs with diagnoses of hospital-acquired pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and healthcare-associated pneumonia were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups as those who died and those who did not die. Results: One hundred and three patients were included in the study, 56 (54.4%) patients died. In patients who died, qSOFA (2 vs. 1, p=0.001), CURB65 (3 vs. 2, p=0.001) and NEWS (11 vs. 8, p=0.001) scores, invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) use rate (58.9% vs. 8.5%, p=0.001), non-antipseudomonal beta-lactam antibiotic use rate (23.2% vs. 6.4%, p=0.019) and ICUs stay (10 vs. 7, p=0.027) were higher than those who did not die. In surviving patients, non-invasive mechanical ventilator use rate (38.3% vs. 17.9%, p=0.020), quinolone use rate (17% vs. 3.6%, p=0.041), duration of antibiotic use (7 days vs. 5 days, p=0.002) and first empirical treatment success rate (76.6% vs. 12.5%, p=0.001) were found to be higher. In multivariate analysis, longer stay in ICUs (p=0.019, OR=0.94, 95% CI=0.89-0.99) and use of IMV (p=0.001, OR=19.40, 95% CI=3.97-94.72) were independent risk factors for mortality. Successful initial empirical antibiotic treatment was a condition that reduced mortality (p=0.001, OR=0.038, 95% CI=0.01-0.14). Conclusion: Avoiding IMV if possible, removing patients from ICUs as soon as possible, and initiating appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy considering the bacterial flora of each center’s ICU are important steps in reducing mortality.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Internal Diseases, Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Necati Mumcu ^*
0000-0001-5287-4904
Türkiye

Buket Balcı Sandıkçı
0009-0007-8665-0002
Türkiye

Fatma Cevahir
0000-0002-4834-5046
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 16, 2025

Submission Date

March 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 16 Number: 56

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1657210

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64RN32NK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mumcu, N., Sandıkçı, B. B., & Cevahir, F. (2025). Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal, 16(56), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1657210

AMA

1.Mumcu N, Sandıkçı BB, Cevahir F. Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Interdiscip Med J. 2025;16(56):175-182. doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1657210

Chicago

Mumcu, Necati, Buket Balcı Sandıkçı, and Fatma Cevahir. 2025. “Mortality and Risk Factors of Patients Followed up Due to Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16 (56): 175-82. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1657210.

EndNote

Mumcu N, Sandıkçı BB, Cevahir F (December 1, 2025) Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16 56 175–182.

IEEE

[1]N. Mumcu, B. B. Sandıkçı, and F. Cevahir, “Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit”, Interdiscip Med J, vol. 16, no. 56, pp. 175–182, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17944/interdiscip.1657210.

ISNAD

Mumcu, Necati - Sandıkçı, Buket Balcı - Cevahir, Fatma. “Mortality and Risk Factors of Patients Followed up Due to Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal 16/56 (December 1, 2025): 175-182. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1657210.

JAMA

1.Mumcu N, Sandıkçı BB, Cevahir F. Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Interdiscip Med J. 2025;16:175–182.

MLA

Mumcu, Necati, et al. “Mortality and Risk Factors of Patients Followed up Due to Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit”. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal, vol. 16, no. 56, Dec. 2025, pp. 175-82, doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1657210.

Vancouver

1.Necati Mumcu, Buket Balcı Sandıkçı, Fatma Cevahir. Mortality and risk factors of patients followed up due to pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Interdiscip Med J. 2025 Dec. 1;16(56):175-82. doi:10.17944/interdiscip.1657210