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Examining the Effect of Maternal Conscious Awareness Behaviors on the Child's Social Skills

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 2101 - 2128, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658
https://izlik.org/JA38CH58HZ

Abstract

Metin girmek için burayı tıklatın.The conscious awareness parenting approach is related to listening to the child carefully and willingly in all interactions with the child, accepting him/her without judgment, evaluating situations by focusing on the moment, minimizing emotional and momentary negative reactions, and exhibiting appropriate behavior. Therefore, maternal conscious awareness plays an important role in the development of children's social skills. In the study, the relationship between the conscious awareness levels of mothers of preschool children and the social skills of the children was examined. The study was designed as a relational screening model. The study group consisted of mothers and teachers of 211 children between the ages of 5-6 studying in preschool institutions selected by random sampling method. Data were collected with a personal information form, the Parenting Conscious Awareness Questionnaire (MIPQ) and the Social Skills Assessment Scale-Teacher Form. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 26 data analysis program was used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that the study group showed a normal distribution. Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate variance analysis MANOVA and multivariate regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the sub-dimensions of mindfulness in parenting, namely being present and parental self-efficacy, differed significantly according to the gender of the child and the educational status of the mother. In addition, in the multivariate regression analysis, it was seen that the levels of being present and parental self-efficacy of mothers were significant predictors of children's social skills.

References

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Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 2101 - 2128, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658
https://izlik.org/JA38CH58HZ

Abstract

Bilinçli farkındalıklı ebeveyn yaklaşımı çocukla olan bütün etkileşimlerde çocuğu dikkatle ve isteyerek dinlemek, onu yargılamadan kabul etmek, durumları ana odaklanarak değerlendirmek, duygusal ve anlık olumsuz tepkileri en aza indirip, uygun olan davranışı sergilemek ile ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla anne bilinçli farkındalığı çocukların sosyal becerilerinin gelişiminde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmada, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının annelerinin bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri ile çocukların sosyal becerileri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modeli şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen okul öncesi kurumlarda öğrenim gören 5-6 yaş aralığındaki 211 çocuğun anneleri ve öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Ebeveynlikte Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği (MIPQ) ve Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği- Öğretmen Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 26 veri analiz programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, pearson korelasyon katsayısı, çok değişkenli varyans analizi MANOVA ve çok değişkenli regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ebeveynlikte bilinçli farkındalığın anda olma ve ebeveyn özyeterlik alt boyutlarının çocuğun cinsiyeti ve annenin eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan çok değişkenli regresyon analizinde annelerin anda olma ve ebeveyn özyeterlik düzeylerinin çocukların sosyal becerilerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • Aksoy, A., & Tozduman Yaralı, K. (2017). Examining children's self-regulation skills and play skills according to gender. Trakya University Faculty of Education Journal, 7 (2), 442-455.
  • Albanese, A. M., Russo, G. R., & Geller, P. A. (2019). The role of parental self‐efficacy in parent and child well‐being: A systematic review of associated outcomes. Child: Care, Health and Development, 45(3), 333-363.
  • Alisinanoğlu, F., & Özbey, S. (2011). Examples of social skills and problem behavior training programs in preschool. Morpa.
  • Atalay, Z. (2020). Mindfulness bilinçli farkındalık (8.Basım). İnkılap Publication.
  • Atmaca, R. N., Gültekin Akduman, G., & Şepitci Sarıbaş, M. (2020). An examination of social skill levels of preschool children according to some demographic characteristics. International Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 6(2), 157-173.
  • Balat, G. U., Sezer T., & Tunçeli, H. İ. (2014). Examining the self-efficacy and anger levels of mothers of children attending preschool education institutions. Atatürk University Kazım Karabekir Faculty of Education Journal, 29, 47-63.
  • Bluth, K., & Wahler, R.G. (2011). Does effort matter in mindful parenting?. Mindfulness, 2, 175–178.
  • Buhs, E., Ludd, G. W., & Herald, S. L. (2006). Peer exclusion and victimization: processes that mediate the relation between peer group rejection and children’s classroom engagement and achievement?. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98 (1), 1-13.
  • Buluş, M., & Samur, A. Ö. (2017). The role of parental self-esteem, basic needs, and self-efficacy in predicting social-emotional adjustment of five- to six-year-old children. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal. 41(41), 105-119.
  • Chen, X., Chen, H., Wang, L., & Liu, M. (2002). Noncompliance and child-rearing attitudes as predictors of aggressive behaviour: A longitudinal study in Chinese children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(3), 225-233.
  • Chen, X., Chang, L., He, Y., & Liu, H. (2005). The peer group as a context: moderating effects on relations between maternal parenting and social and school adjustment in Chinese children. Child Development, 2(76), 417-434.
  • Cirhinlioğlu, F. G. (2015). Child development and mental health: preschool period. Nobel Akademik.
  • Coatsworth, J. D., Duncan, L. G., Greenberg, M. T., & Nix, R. L. (2010). Changing parent’s mindfulness, child management skills and relationship quality with their youth: Results from a randomized pilot intervention trial. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9304-8
  • Coatsworth, J. D., Duncan, L. G., Nix, R. L., Greenberg, M. T., Gayles, J. G., Bamberger, K. T., & Demi, M. A. (2015). Integrating mindfulness with parent training: Effects of the mindfulness-enhanced strengthening families program. Developmental Psychology, 51(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038212
  • Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2000). Parenting self‐efficacy among mothers of school‐age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates. Family Relations, 49(1), 13-24.
  • Corthorn, C., & Milicic, N. (2016). Mindfulness and parenting: a correlational study of non-meditating mothers of preschool children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(5), 1672-1683. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0319-z
  • Çattık, M., & Aksoy, V. (2018). Examining the relationship between social support, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction levels of parents of children with developmental disabilities. Education and Science, 43(195), 65-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2018.7246
  • DeRosier, M. E., & Lloyd, S. W. (2011). The impact of children’s social adjustment on academic outcomes. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 27(1-2), 25-47.
  • Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). A model of mindful parenting: Implications for parent-child relationships and prevention research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 12, 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3
  • Dursun, Ş., & Bıçakçı, M. (2015). Investigation of self-efficacy in motherhood skills of mothers with babies aged one to three years. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal. 1, Suppl 2.
  • Eke, K. (2018). Development of a 4-6 year old social behavior scale and examination of the relationship between children's social behavior and parental attitudes. (Unpublished master's thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences). YÖK National Thesis Center.
  • Elibol Gültekin, S. (2008). Evaluation of social skills of 5-year-old children in terms of some variables. (Unpublished master's thesis, Ankara University). YÖK National Thesis Center.
  • Elliott, S. N., Gresham, F. M., Frank, J. L., & Beddow, P. A. (2008). Intervention validity of social behavior rating scales: Features of assessments that link results to treatment plans. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 34(1), 15-24.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th edition). McGraw-Hill.
  • Genç, S. Z., & Uslu, E. M. (2022). Examining the relationship between students' social skill levels and parenting attitudes of families. Gaziantep University Journal of Educational Sciences, 6 (Special Issue), 111-135.
  • Gördesli, M. A., Arslan, R., Çekici, F., Sünbül, Z. A. & Malkoç, A. (2018). The psychometric properties of Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) in Turkish sample. European Journal of Education Studies, 5, 175-188.
  • Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social skills rating system. Circle Pines, MN.
  • Izzo, C., Weiss, L., Shanahan, T., & Rodriguez-Brown, F. (2000). Parental self-efficacy and social support as predictors of parenting practices and children's socioemotional adjustment in Mexican immigrant families. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 20(1-2), 197-213.
  • Kamaraj, I. (2004). Adaptation of the social skills rating scale into Turkish and the effect of an educational drama program on five-year-old children's acquisition of assertiveness social skill. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Marmara University). YÖK National Thesis Center.
  • Karabacak, A., & Demir, M. (2017). Examining the relationships among autonomy, attachment styles, mindfulness, and emotion regulation. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 12(23), 271-291.
  • Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press.
  • Kudo, F. T., Longhofer, J. L., & Floersch, J. E. (2012). On the origins of early leadership: The role of authoritative parenting practices and mastery orientation. Leadership, 8(4) 345–375.
  • Levent, F. (2012). Raising your child to be a leader is in your hands. http://m.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/yazarlar/kursunkalem/549748.aspx
  • Lindon, J. (2011). Too safe for their own good (Second Edition). NCB.
  • McCaffrey, S., Reitman, D., & Black, R. (2017). Mindfulness in parenting questionnaire (MIPQ): Development and validation of a measure of mindful parenting. Mindfulness, 8,232–246.
  • Merrell, K. W. (1996). Social-emotional assessment in early childhood: The Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales. Journal of Early Intervention, 20(2), 132-145.
  • Moreira, H., Gouveia, M. J., & Canavarro, M. C. (2018). Is mindful parenting associated with adolescents’ well-being in early and middle/late adolescence? The mediating role of adolescents’ attachment representations, self-compassion and mindfulness. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(8), 1771-1788.
  • Mouton, B., & Roskam, I. (2015). Confident mothers, easier children: A quasi-experimental manipulation of mothers’ self-efficacy. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(8), 2485-2495.
  • Murphy, S. E., & Johnson, S. K. (2011). The benefits of a long-lens approach to leader development: Understanding the seeds of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(3), 459–470.
  • Nissen, H., & Hawkins, C. J. (2010). Promoting emotional competence in the preschool classroom. Childhood Education, 86 (4), 255-259.
  • O’Brennan, L. M., Bradshaw, C. P., & Sawyer, A. L. (2009). Examining developmental differences in the social-emotional problems among frequent bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Psychology in the Schools, 46(2), 100-115.
  • Ogelman, H. G., & Topaloğlu, Z.Ç. (2014). Examining the relationships between social competence, aggression, and anxiety levels of 4-5 year old children and their parents' perception of parental self-efficacy. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Education. 14(1), 241- 271.
  • Oliver, P. H., Gottfried, A. W., Guerin, D. W., Gottfried, A. E., Reichard, R. J., & Riggio, R. E. (2011). Adolescent family environmental antecedents to transformational leadership potential: A longitudinal meditational analysis. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(3), 535-544.
  • Orue, I., Calvete, E., González, L. F., Odriozola, J. G., Colomer, E. R., & Cortázar, N. (2020). A Spanish adaptation of the mindfulness in parenting questionnaire. Psicothema, 32(1), 130-137.
  • Önalan, F. A. (2006). Social competence, social skills, and creative drama. Creative Drama Journal, 1(1), 39-58.
  • Özben, Ş., & Argun, Y. (2002). Examining variables related to the child-rearing attitudes of parents of preschool children. Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 14, 18-28.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Early Childhood Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Belgin Liman 0000-0003-4965-2379

Submission Date November 26, 2024
Acceptance Date July 8, 2025
Publication Date December 30, 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658
IZ https://izlik.org/JA38CH58HZ
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Liman, B. (2025). Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 2101-2128. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658
AMA 1.Liman B. Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi. INUJFE. 2025;26(3):2101-2128. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1591658
Chicago Liman, Belgin. 2025. “Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları Ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26 (3): 2101-28. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658.
EndNote Liman B (December 1, 2025) Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26 3 2101–2128.
IEEE [1]B. Liman, “Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi”, INUJFE, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 2101–2128, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17679/inuefd.1591658.
ISNAD Liman, Belgin. “Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları Ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 26/3 (December 1, 2025): 2101-2128. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1591658.
JAMA 1.Liman B. Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi. INUJFE. 2025;26:2101–2128.
MLA Liman, Belgin. “Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları Ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi”. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 26, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 2101-28, doi:10.17679/inuefd.1591658.
Vancouver 1.Belgin Liman. Annelerin Bilinçli Farkındalık Davranışları ile Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal Becerilerinin Analizi. INUJFE. 2025 Dec. 1;26(3):2101-28. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1591658