Research Article

A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review

Volume: 27 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
TR EN

A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review

Abstract

This study provides a comparative examination of nomination processes for gifted students across different countries. In order to reveal how identification criteria vary internationally, a systematic literature review was conducted in line with the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Out of 1,242 studies retrieved from the SCOPUS, ERIC, Web of Science, and ULAKBİM databases, 53 were included in the analysis based on eligibility criteria. The data obtained through document analysis were thematically coded, resulting in the identification of 13 nomination criteria. The study examined the identification systems of 29 countries in detail and analyzed similarities and differences through these criteria. Findings indicate that the most frequently used criteria are teacher nomination, parental input, and academic achievement, while in some countries multiple measures such as intelligence tests, psychological evaluations, portfolios, and creative thinking are also employed. Asian countries tend to adopt more systematic and centralized approaches, whereas Western European countries favor more flexible, individually oriented application models. The study underscores the significance of teacher awareness in nomination practices and offers recommendations for integrating exemplary practices from different countries into educational policies

Keywords

Educational Policies, Identification, Gifted Individuals, Countries, Nomination

Ethical Statement

As this research was conducted using document analysis, no data was collected directly from human participants and therefore did not require ethics committee approval. It is stated that the research only collected data from open-access academic sources that comply with ethical guidelines.

References

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APA
Bağrıaçık, B., Ece, A. S., & Emir, S. (2026). A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 27(1), 192-212. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1794741
AMA
1.Bağrıaçık B, Ece AS, Emir S. A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review. INUJFE. 2026;27(1):192-212. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1794741
Chicago
Bağrıaçık, Belgin, Ahmet Serkan Ece, and Serap Emir. 2026. “A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review”. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education 27 (1): 192-212. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1794741.
EndNote
Bağrıaçık B, Ece AS, Emir S (April 1, 2026) A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education 27 1 192–212.
IEEE
[1]B. Bağrıaçık, A. S. Ece, and S. Emir, “A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review”, INUJFE, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 192–212, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.17679/inuefd.1794741.
ISNAD
Bağrıaçık, Belgin - Ece, Ahmet Serkan - Emir, Serap. “A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review”. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education 27/1 (April 1, 2026): 192-212. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1794741.
JAMA
1.Bağrıaçık B, Ece AS, Emir S. A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review. INUJFE. 2026;27:192–212.
MLA
Bağrıaçık, Belgin, et al. “A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review”. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, vol. 27, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 192-1, doi:10.17679/inuefd.1794741.
Vancouver
1.Belgin Bağrıaçık, Ahmet Serkan Ece, Serap Emir. A Cross-National Comparison of Nomination Criteria for Gifted Individuals: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review. INUJFE. 2026 Apr. 1;27(1):192-21. doi:10.17679/inuefd.1794741