Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

CREATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRICULUM REFORM IN VIETNAM

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 109 - 121, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1467861

Abstract

In Vietnam’s 2018 Literacy Education Curriculum Guideline, creative writing is a new requirement, emphasized for its goals of developing primary students’ language competencies, critical thinking, and problem-solving. This new requirement offers teachers an opportunity to help students enhance their writing competencies and presents a challenge, as it requires them to have specific competencies, professional development, and specific guidelines. When it comes to the current situation of creative writing instruction in primary schools, it has many limitations and requires improvement. While instructional materials significantly influence teachers’ instruction by establishing suitable educational objectives, methodologies, and contents, the coverage of contents on creative writing instruction in some reference materials is very limited, leading to confusion among teachers and ineffective practices in actual classrooms. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of some key reference documents is crucial to come up with suggestions to improve the quality of creative writing instruction in primary schools, which is the focus of this study. The findings revealed some problems with possible suggestions for the four following issues: (1) approaches for creative writing for primary students, (2) approaches for assessing students’ creative writing competencies, (3) time allocation for creative writing instruction, and (4) contents on creative writing instruction in Vietnamese Textbooks.

Ethical Statement

All requisite research ethics guidelines were meticulously followed during the study's execution. Furthermore, the authors affirm that no conflicts of interest exist among them about this article's research, publication or authorship.

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th Edition). Belmont, CA: Wadswoth.
  • Barton, G., Khosronejad, M., Ryan, M., Kervin, L., & Myhill, D. (2023). Teaching creative writing in primary schools: a systematic review of the literature through the lens of reflexivity. Australian Educational Researcher, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-023-00641-9
  • Bui, H. M., & Nguyen, K. T. L. (Chief author). (2020). Vietnamese textbook 1, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Calkins, L. (1994). The Art of Teaching Writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Educational Books, Inc.
  • Cheung, W. M., Tse, S. K., & Tsang, H. W. H. (2003). Teaching creative writing skills to primary school children in Hong Kong: Discordance between the views and practices of language teachers. Journal of Creative Behavior, 37(2), 77 98. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2003.tb00827.x
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrision, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th Edition). New York: Routledge.
  • Cropley, A. J. (2011). Definitions of Creativity. In M. A. Runco & S. R. Pritzker (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Creativity (2nd ed., pp. 358-368). San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375038-9.00066-2
  • Do, T. X. (2023). Some creative writing techniques for storytelling according to genre characteristics in primary school. Vietnam Journal of Education, 23(3), 1–5. Retrieved from https://tcgd.tapchigiaoduc.edu.vn/index.php/tapchi/article/view/323/116
  • Göçen, G. (2019). The effect of creative writing activities on elementary school students’ creative writing achievement, writing attitude and motivation. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 1032–1044. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1230224
  • Graham, S., Bollinger, A., Booth Olson, C., D’Aoust, C., MacArthur, C., McCutchen, D., & Olinghouse, N. (2012, revised October 2018). Teaching elementary school students to be effective writers: A practice guide (NCEE 2012-4058). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/ wwc/publications_reviews.aspx#pubsearch.
  • Le, K. N. T. (2018). Building creative writing competence for primary students based on the orientations of the new General Education Curriculum). Vietnam Journal of Educational Sciences, 11, 75-79. Retrieved from http://vjes.vnies.edu.vn/vi/so-11-thang-11-nam-2018
  • Murray, D. M. (2009). Teaching Writing as a Process not Product. In The essential Don Murray: lessons from America’s greatest writing teacher (1st Edition, pp.1-5). Edited by Thomas Newkirk and Lisa C. Miller. USA: Boynton/Cook Publishers.
  • National Council of Teachers of English [NCTE]. (2016). Professional Knowledge for the Teaching of Writing. Retrieved from https://ncte.org/statement/teaching-writing/
  • Nguyen, K. T. L, & Trinh, L. C. (Chief author). (2021). Vietnamese textbook 2, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Nguyen, K. T. L, & Trinh, L. C. (Chief author). (2022). Vietnamese textbook 3, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Pérez, F. A., & Vargas-Daza, C. (2019). Shaping Narrative Writing Skills Through Creating Picture Books. GIST – Education and Learning Research Journal, 19(19), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.700
  • The World Bank: IBRD and IDA – RGEP [RGEP]. (2020a). Supporting document: Using teaching and education methods to develop primary students’ quality and competencies in the Vietnamese subject). Hanoi. Retrieved from https://thnguyenthienthuatq6.hcm.edu.vn/tai-lieu-hoc-modun-2/tai-lieu-tap-huan-modun-2-mon-tieng-viet/ctmb/109097/629166
  • The World Bank: IBRD and IDA – RGEP [RGEP]. (2020b). Supporting document: Testing and assessing primary students’ quality and competencies in the Vietnamese subject). Hanoi. Retrieved from https://thuvienso.hcmute.edu.vn/tailieuvn/doc/tai-lieu-boi-duong-kiem-tra-danh-gia-hoc-sinh-tieu-hoc-theo-huong-phat-trien-pham-chat-nang-luc-mo-2648101.html
  • Uslu, A., & Uslu, N. A. (2021). Improving Primary School Students’ Creative Writing and Social-Emotional Learning Skills through Collaborative Digital Storytelling. Acta Educationis Generalis, 11(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2021-0009
  • Ulu, H. (2019). Investigation of Fourth Grade Primary School Students’ Creative Writing and Story Elements in Narrative Text Writing Skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.18
  • Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training [MOET]. (2018a). General Education Curriculum Guideline. Hanoi. Retrieved from https://moet.gov.vn/tintuc/Pages/CT-GDPT-Tong-The.aspx?ItemID=8421
  • Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training [MOET]. (2018b). Literacy Education Curriculum Guideline. Hanoi. Retrieved from https://data.moet.gov.vn/index.php/s/KNfGVJAhcwuS2Uk#pdfviewer
  • Wang, H. C., & Lin, M. F. (2019). Linking reading and writing with picture books: A literacy buddy approach in rural Taiwan. TESOL Journal, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.434
  • Wang, L. (2019). Rethinking the significance of creative writing: A neglected art form behind the language learning curriculum. Cambridge Open-Review Educational Research, 6, 110–122. Retrieved from https://cerj.educ.cam.ac.uk/archive/v62019/CORERJ-Journal-Volume6-07-RethinkingTheSignificanceOfCreativeWriting.pdf
Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 109 - 121, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1467861

Abstract

References

  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8th Edition). Belmont, CA: Wadswoth.
  • Barton, G., Khosronejad, M., Ryan, M., Kervin, L., & Myhill, D. (2023). Teaching creative writing in primary schools: a systematic review of the literature through the lens of reflexivity. Australian Educational Researcher, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-023-00641-9
  • Bui, H. M., & Nguyen, K. T. L. (Chief author). (2020). Vietnamese textbook 1, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Calkins, L. (1994). The Art of Teaching Writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Educational Books, Inc.
  • Cheung, W. M., Tse, S. K., & Tsang, H. W. H. (2003). Teaching creative writing skills to primary school children in Hong Kong: Discordance between the views and practices of language teachers. Journal of Creative Behavior, 37(2), 77 98. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2003.tb00827.x
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrision, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th Edition). New York: Routledge.
  • Cropley, A. J. (2011). Definitions of Creativity. In M. A. Runco & S. R. Pritzker (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Creativity (2nd ed., pp. 358-368). San Diego: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375038-9.00066-2
  • Do, T. X. (2023). Some creative writing techniques for storytelling according to genre characteristics in primary school. Vietnam Journal of Education, 23(3), 1–5. Retrieved from https://tcgd.tapchigiaoduc.edu.vn/index.php/tapchi/article/view/323/116
  • Göçen, G. (2019). The effect of creative writing activities on elementary school students’ creative writing achievement, writing attitude and motivation. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 1032–1044. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1230224
  • Graham, S., Bollinger, A., Booth Olson, C., D’Aoust, C., MacArthur, C., McCutchen, D., & Olinghouse, N. (2012, revised October 2018). Teaching elementary school students to be effective writers: A practice guide (NCEE 2012-4058). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/ wwc/publications_reviews.aspx#pubsearch.
  • Le, K. N. T. (2018). Building creative writing competence for primary students based on the orientations of the new General Education Curriculum). Vietnam Journal of Educational Sciences, 11, 75-79. Retrieved from http://vjes.vnies.edu.vn/vi/so-11-thang-11-nam-2018
  • Murray, D. M. (2009). Teaching Writing as a Process not Product. In The essential Don Murray: lessons from America’s greatest writing teacher (1st Edition, pp.1-5). Edited by Thomas Newkirk and Lisa C. Miller. USA: Boynton/Cook Publishers.
  • National Council of Teachers of English [NCTE]. (2016). Professional Knowledge for the Teaching of Writing. Retrieved from https://ncte.org/statement/teaching-writing/
  • Nguyen, K. T. L, & Trinh, L. C. (Chief author). (2021). Vietnamese textbook 2, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Nguyen, K. T. L, & Trinh, L. C. (Chief author). (2022). Vietnamese textbook 3, Volume 1 & 2, Creative Horizon textbooks series. Vietnam Education Publishing House Limited Company.
  • Pérez, F. A., & Vargas-Daza, C. (2019). Shaping Narrative Writing Skills Through Creating Picture Books. GIST – Education and Learning Research Journal, 19(19), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.700
  • The World Bank: IBRD and IDA – RGEP [RGEP]. (2020a). Supporting document: Using teaching and education methods to develop primary students’ quality and competencies in the Vietnamese subject). Hanoi. Retrieved from https://thnguyenthienthuatq6.hcm.edu.vn/tai-lieu-hoc-modun-2/tai-lieu-tap-huan-modun-2-mon-tieng-viet/ctmb/109097/629166
  • The World Bank: IBRD and IDA – RGEP [RGEP]. (2020b). Supporting document: Testing and assessing primary students’ quality and competencies in the Vietnamese subject). Hanoi. Retrieved from https://thuvienso.hcmute.edu.vn/tailieuvn/doc/tai-lieu-boi-duong-kiem-tra-danh-gia-hoc-sinh-tieu-hoc-theo-huong-phat-trien-pham-chat-nang-luc-mo-2648101.html
  • Uslu, A., & Uslu, N. A. (2021). Improving Primary School Students’ Creative Writing and Social-Emotional Learning Skills through Collaborative Digital Storytelling. Acta Educationis Generalis, 11(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2021-0009
  • Ulu, H. (2019). Investigation of Fourth Grade Primary School Students’ Creative Writing and Story Elements in Narrative Text Writing Skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.18
  • Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training [MOET]. (2018a). General Education Curriculum Guideline. Hanoi. Retrieved from https://moet.gov.vn/tintuc/Pages/CT-GDPT-Tong-The.aspx?ItemID=8421
  • Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training [MOET]. (2018b). Literacy Education Curriculum Guideline. Hanoi. Retrieved from https://data.moet.gov.vn/index.php/s/KNfGVJAhcwuS2Uk#pdfviewer
  • Wang, H. C., & Lin, M. F. (2019). Linking reading and writing with picture books: A literacy buddy approach in rural Taiwan. TESOL Journal, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.434
  • Wang, L. (2019). Rethinking the significance of creative writing: A neglected art form behind the language learning curriculum. Cambridge Open-Review Educational Research, 6, 110–122. Retrieved from https://cerj.educ.cam.ac.uk/archive/v62019/CORERJ-Journal-Volume6-07-RethinkingTheSignificanceOfCreativeWriting.pdf
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Le Anh Phuong Bui

Ivy Haoyin Hsieh This is me 0000-0002-2756-8910

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date April 13, 2024
Acceptance Date June 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bui, L. A. P., & Hsieh, I. H. (2024). CREATIVE WRITING INSTRUCTION FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRICULUM REFORM IN VIETNAM. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 13(2), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1467861

 Creative Commons Licenses

mceclip0-43bf150298f9613a4c817c567db8d92d.png


All articles published in International Online Journal of Primary Education's content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


mceclip1.png          mceclip2.png        mceclip3.png


Free counters!


(Counter start: February 28, 2021)