Research Article

From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles

Volume: 2 Number: 40 December 28, 2018
EN

From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles

Abstract

This essay demonstrates that Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s photobook Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles (DD), published in 1929, aimed to unveil the actual condition of the Weimar Republic by addressing and educating the working class. The worker-readers of DD are supposed to see themselves differently with the help of the photobook’s combinations of texts and images that imitate an assembly line – a view familiar to the worker. This essay shows that, what I call “functional montages” – an extension of the photomontage that combines industrial and cinematic montage – allow worker-readers to both recognize themselves in DD, while at the same time gaining the ability to take a critical stance on their position within the German public sphere. This shows not only how Tucholsky and Heartfield are educating workers by employing the technique of montage; DD also exemplifies how the idea of intermediality is not just a procedure of translating images from one medium to another. Instead, it is the images’ potential to create visual narratives that allows for a juxtaposition of photographs and texts in the target medium, following a combination of cinematic and industrial montage principles. This shows that intermediality is less a transfer of media elements than a transfer of their narrative potential.

Keywords

References

  1. Ades, D. (1976). Photomontage. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
  2. Aumont, J., & Hildreth, L. (1987). Montage Eisenstein. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  3. Böhme-Kuby, S. (2008). Kurt Tucholsky, Deutschland Deutschland über Alles, 1929. In M. Bonifazio, D. Nelva & M. Sisto (Eds.), Il Saggio tedesco del novecento (pp. 115–123). Florence: Casa Editrice Le Lettere.
  4. Bonitz, A., & Hans, S. (2004). Kurt Tucholsky Gesamtausgabe: Texte und Briefe (Vol. 12). Hamburg, DE: Rowohlt.
  5. Campany, D. (2008). Photography and cinema. London, UK: Reaktion.
  6. Eipper, P., & Walther, H. (1929). Tiere sehen dich an. Berlin, DE: Dietrich Reimer, Ernst Vohsen.
  7. Evans, D., & Jenkins, J. (1999). Years of Weimar & the Third Reich. London, UK: Hodder & Stoughton Educational.
  8. Grishakova, M., & Ryan, M. (2010). Intermediality and storytelling. Berlin, DE: De Gruyter.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 28, 2018

Submission Date

September 3, 2018

Acceptance Date

November 14, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 2 Number: 40

APA
Kıck, V. R. (2018). From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur, 2(40), 33-53. https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ
AMA
1.Kıck VR. From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. 2018;2(40):33-53. https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ
Chicago
Kıck, Verena R. 2018. “From Photomontage to ‘Functional Montage’ Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles”. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur 2 (40): 33-53. https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ.
EndNote
Kıck VR (December 1, 2018) From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 2 40 33–53.
IEEE
[1]V. R. Kıck, “From Photomontage to ‘Functional Montage’ Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles”, Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur, vol. 2, no. 40, pp. 33–53, Dec. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ
ISNAD
Kıck, Verena R. “From Photomontage to ‘Functional Montage’ Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles”. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 2/40 (December 1, 2018): 33-53. https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ.
JAMA
1.Kıck VR. From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. 2018;2:33–53.
MLA
Kıck, Verena R. “From Photomontage to ‘Functional Montage’ Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles”. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur, vol. 2, no. 40, Dec. 2018, pp. 33-53, https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ.
Vancouver
1.Verena R. Kıck. From Photomontage to “Functional Montage” Staging an Intermedial Assembly Line in Kurt Tucholsky’s and John Heartfield’s Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 1;2(40):33-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89LX57SZ