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Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 50, 23 - 32, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452

Öz

Following its official recognition by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has paved the way for modern trauma studies. Since the diagnosis was primarily framed around war-related experiences of veteran soldiers, PTSD subsequently dominated literary war narratives in portraying soldiers’ lives in the trenches and life post-discharge. Long before it was diagnosed and entered the literature, German playwright Georg Büchner delineated a character who embodied PTSD in his masterpiece Woyzeck (1913). Although the character had long been impeached for madness in literary circles due to his bizarre behaviours, this paper argues that Woyzeck, the protagonist who is constantly abused, is actually a victim of PTSD. Indeed, 157 years after Woyzeck, British playwright Anthony Neilson introduced another deranged soldier who can similarly be surmised as a victim of PTSD in his play Penetrator (1993). Building on this common ground, the present study aims to offer a comparative analysis of these two traumatised soldiers by drawing on the symptoms of PTSD resulting not fromwar but from ill-treatment in the army. By reflecting on these plays, the study comments on the deleterious effects of army life on soldiers, and how, as victims of different forms of violence, these soldiers become perpetrators of violence themselves.

Kaynakça

  • Aeschylus. (1999). The Oresteia (T. Hughes Trans.). London: Faber. google scholar
  • Agius, J. & Grech, P. (2022). The Perception and Impact of Emotional Trauma upon Active Duty Military Personnel. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(3). google scholar
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. google scholar
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. google scholar
  • Aygan, T. (2018). Haunted Stages: Representation of War Trauma in Contemporary English Theatre (Doctoral Thesis). Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Atatürk Üniversitesi. google scholar
  • Bentley, E. R. (1944). The German Theater since 1933. Books Abroad, 18(4), 328-332. google scholar
  • Büchner, G. (1998). Danton’s Death, Leonce and Lena, Woyzeck (V. Price Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Büchner, G. (2003). Woyzeck (C. R. Mueller Trans.). In J. W. Craig and S. Walker (Eds.), The Broadview Anthology of Drama, Vol II (pp. 7-24). New York: Broadview Press. google scholar
  • Brustein, R. (1972). Büchner: Artist and Visionary. Theater, 3(3), 4-7. google scholar
  • Cotsell, M. (2005). The Theater of Trauma: American Modernist Drama and the Psychological Struggle for the American Mind, 1900-1930. New York: Peter Lang. google scholar
  • Harvey, A. G., Jones, C. & Schmidt, D. A. (2003). Sleep and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3),377-407. google scholar
  • Herman, J. (1997). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Kaplan, A. (2005). Trauma Culture: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature. London: Rutgers University Press. google scholar
  • Karadağ, Ö. (2008). Pain and Violence in Three Contemporary English Plays (Master’s Thesis). İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul Üniversitesi. google scholar
  • Knight, A. H. J. (1974). Georg Büchner, London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Koffel, E., Khawaja I. S. & Germain, A. (2016). Sleep Disturbances in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Updated Review and Implications for Treatment. Psychiatric Annals, 46(3), 173-176. google scholar
  • Laub, D. (1992). Bearing Witness, or the Vicissitudes of Listening. In S. Felman and D. Laub (Eds.), Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History (pp. 57-74). New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Luckhurst, M. (2006). A Companion to Modern British and Irish Drama 1880-2005. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. google scholar
  • Mark, B. & Hamner, M. B. (2011). Psychotic Symptoms in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Focus, 9(3), 278-285. google scholar
  • Martin, L. (2022). “Woyzeck by Georg Büchner”. Retrieved from https://www.dramaandtheatre.co.uk/practical/article/woyzeck-by-georg-buchner-issue-103 google scholar
  • Morral, A. R., Gore, K. L. & Schell, T. L. (2015). Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the US Military, Volume 2. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute. google scholar
  • Müller, H. (1987). The Wounded Woyzeck (C. Weber Trans.). Performing Arts Journal, 10(3), 73-75 google scholar
  • Myers, C. (1940). Shell Shock in France, 1914-1918: Based on a War Diary. New York: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Neilson, A. (1998). Plays 1: Penetrator, The Year of the Family, The Night Before Christmas, The Censor. London: Methuen Drama. google scholar
  • Newberry, R. (2020). “The Last Rolo”: Love, Conflict and War in Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. In W. Boles (Ed.), After In-Yer-Face Theatre. google scholar
  • Remnants of a Theatrical Revolution. USA: Palgrave Macmillian google scholar
  • Price, V. (1998). Introduction. In Danton’s Death, Leonce and Lena, Woyzeck. New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Rugen, B. (1980). “Woyzeck”: A New Approach. Theatre Journal, 32(1), 71-84. google scholar
  • Schechner, R. (1969). Notes Toward an Imaginary Production. In G. Büchner Woyzeck. Florida: Avon. google scholar
  • Scullion, A. (2010). Welsh and the Theatre. In B. Schoene (Ed.), The Edinburgh Companion to Irvine Welsh (pp. 77-88). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. google scholar
  • Showalter, E. (1987). Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture, 1830-1980. London: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • Sierz, A. (2001). In-Yer-Face Theatre: British Drama Today. Kent: Faber and Faber. google scholar
  • Spoormaker, V. I. & Montgomery, P. (2008). Disturbed Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Secondary symptom or Core Feature?. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 12(3), 169-184. google scholar
  • Şentürk, S. & Şentürk, Z. (2021). The Survival of the “Weakest” among the Fittest: A Critical Reading of Miss Julie (1889) in Relation to Social Darwinism. International Journal of Human Sciences, 18(1), 104-109. google scholar
  • Tull, M. (2023). Understanding PTSD with Psychosis. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/relationship-between-ptsd-and-psychotic-symptoms-2797525 google scholar
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 50, 23 - 32, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aeschylus. (1999). The Oresteia (T. Hughes Trans.). London: Faber. google scholar
  • Agius, J. & Grech, P. (2022). The Perception and Impact of Emotional Trauma upon Active Duty Military Personnel. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(3). google scholar
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. google scholar
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. google scholar
  • Aygan, T. (2018). Haunted Stages: Representation of War Trauma in Contemporary English Theatre (Doctoral Thesis). Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Atatürk Üniversitesi. google scholar
  • Bentley, E. R. (1944). The German Theater since 1933. Books Abroad, 18(4), 328-332. google scholar
  • Büchner, G. (1998). Danton’s Death, Leonce and Lena, Woyzeck (V. Price Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Büchner, G. (2003). Woyzeck (C. R. Mueller Trans.). In J. W. Craig and S. Walker (Eds.), The Broadview Anthology of Drama, Vol II (pp. 7-24). New York: Broadview Press. google scholar
  • Brustein, R. (1972). Büchner: Artist and Visionary. Theater, 3(3), 4-7. google scholar
  • Cotsell, M. (2005). The Theater of Trauma: American Modernist Drama and the Psychological Struggle for the American Mind, 1900-1930. New York: Peter Lang. google scholar
  • Harvey, A. G., Jones, C. & Schmidt, D. A. (2003). Sleep and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3),377-407. google scholar
  • Herman, J. (1997). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence—From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books. google scholar
  • Kaplan, A. (2005). Trauma Culture: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature. London: Rutgers University Press. google scholar
  • Karadağ, Ö. (2008). Pain and Violence in Three Contemporary English Plays (Master’s Thesis). İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul Üniversitesi. google scholar
  • Knight, A. H. J. (1974). Georg Büchner, London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Koffel, E., Khawaja I. S. & Germain, A. (2016). Sleep Disturbances in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Updated Review and Implications for Treatment. Psychiatric Annals, 46(3), 173-176. google scholar
  • Laub, D. (1992). Bearing Witness, or the Vicissitudes of Listening. In S. Felman and D. Laub (Eds.), Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History (pp. 57-74). New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Luckhurst, M. (2006). A Companion to Modern British and Irish Drama 1880-2005. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. google scholar
  • Mark, B. & Hamner, M. B. (2011). Psychotic Symptoms in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Focus, 9(3), 278-285. google scholar
  • Martin, L. (2022). “Woyzeck by Georg Büchner”. Retrieved from https://www.dramaandtheatre.co.uk/practical/article/woyzeck-by-georg-buchner-issue-103 google scholar
  • Morral, A. R., Gore, K. L. & Schell, T. L. (2015). Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the US Military, Volume 2. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute. google scholar
  • Müller, H. (1987). The Wounded Woyzeck (C. Weber Trans.). Performing Arts Journal, 10(3), 73-75 google scholar
  • Myers, C. (1940). Shell Shock in France, 1914-1918: Based on a War Diary. New York: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Neilson, A. (1998). Plays 1: Penetrator, The Year of the Family, The Night Before Christmas, The Censor. London: Methuen Drama. google scholar
  • Newberry, R. (2020). “The Last Rolo”: Love, Conflict and War in Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. In W. Boles (Ed.), After In-Yer-Face Theatre. google scholar
  • Remnants of a Theatrical Revolution. USA: Palgrave Macmillian google scholar
  • Price, V. (1998). Introduction. In Danton’s Death, Leonce and Lena, Woyzeck. New York: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Rugen, B. (1980). “Woyzeck”: A New Approach. Theatre Journal, 32(1), 71-84. google scholar
  • Schechner, R. (1969). Notes Toward an Imaginary Production. In G. Büchner Woyzeck. Florida: Avon. google scholar
  • Scullion, A. (2010). Welsh and the Theatre. In B. Schoene (Ed.), The Edinburgh Companion to Irvine Welsh (pp. 77-88). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. google scholar
  • Showalter, E. (1987). Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture, 1830-1980. London: Penguin Books. google scholar
  • Sierz, A. (2001). In-Yer-Face Theatre: British Drama Today. Kent: Faber and Faber. google scholar
  • Spoormaker, V. I. & Montgomery, P. (2008). Disturbed Sleep in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Secondary symptom or Core Feature?. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 12(3), 169-184. google scholar
  • Şentürk, S. & Şentürk, Z. (2021). The Survival of the “Weakest” among the Fittest: A Critical Reading of Miss Julie (1889) in Relation to Social Darwinism. International Journal of Human Sciences, 18(1), 104-109. google scholar
  • Tull, M. (2023). Understanding PTSD with Psychosis. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/relationship-between-ptsd-and-psychotic-symptoms-2797525 google scholar
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Tuğba Aygan 0000-0002-0514-8472

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 50

Kaynak Göster

APA Aygan, T. (2023). Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur(50), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452
AMA Aygan T. Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. Aralık 2023;(50):23-32. doi:10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452
Chicago Aygan, Tuğba. “Woyzeck Is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator”. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur, sy. 50 (Aralık 2023): 23-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452.
EndNote Aygan T (01 Aralık 2023) Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 50 23–32.
IEEE T. Aygan, “Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator”, Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur, sy. 50, ss. 23–32, Aralık 2023, doi: 10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452.
ISNAD Aygan, Tuğba. “Woyzeck Is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator”. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 50 (Aralık 2023), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452.
JAMA Aygan T. Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. 2023;:23–32.
MLA Aygan, Tuğba. “Woyzeck Is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator”. Studien Zur Deutschen Sprache Und Literatur, sy. 50, 2023, ss. 23-32, doi:10.26650/sdsl2023-1312452.
Vancouver Aygan T. Woyzeck is Back!: A Comparative Reading of Traumatised Soldiers in Georg Büchner’s Woyzeck and Anthony Neilson’s Penetrator. Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur. 2023(50):23-32.