Araştırma Makalesi

Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects

Sayı: 14 31 Temmuz 2020
  • Sait Toprak *
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Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects

Öz

Naive art is the kind of art that is performed independently of the artistic characteristics of a certain period in art history, art movement and theory. Naive artists, who do not have any vocational education history, work with their inner creative impulses without using any academic painting techniques and having contemporary art inclinations. Naive artists come from various socio-economic backgrounds and have various occupations. They mostly handle subjects such as their childhood memories, ordinary scenes of everyday life in the environment where they grew up, and subjects related to folk art. However, there are examples of fantastic, symbolic, surrealistic, satirical and critical content, as well as historical and social aspects, which also come into prominence in the works of Naive artists, who do not self-censor what they think and feel. The works of Naive artists differ from the works of amateurs and countryside artists who have received art education in terms of their content and execution of shapes. In the same way, folk art that depicts traditional culture cannot be evaluated in the same art category as Naive art. Each element in these paintings, which are created with childish sensitivity, is described in finest details and with attentive insight. Most of the time, Naive artists work without worrying about the rules of art like perspective, dimensions or balance and without making comparison between their own work and other pieces of art in an academic sense during the creation process, since they focus on the story or events to be depicted in their work. The Naive artist tries to introduce new worlds, new phenomena, by discovering new details during the process of production. In this study, some evaluations concerning the historical evolution of Naive art and its reflections on Turkey will be made. Secondly, the works of Namuslu Ali, Osman Görgün, Şefika Güneş, Naci Büyükkırcalı, Abdurrahman Birden, Abdurrahman Polat, Neşet Uçkan, Necmi Kaya and Muharrem Çelik, some of the Naive artists from Urfa who work with a Naive approach bringing local motifs and themes into the forefront, are examined in terms of characteristics of colors, composition, space and subjects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The author declared that this study has received no financial support.

Teşekkür

I thank Göknur Karaduman for the translation of the article from Turkish to English.

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, Fahir. Naif Sanat ve Türk Naifleri. İstanbul: Ak Yayınları, 1990.
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  3. Berg, Bruce L. and Howard Lune. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Edited by Hasan Aydın. Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi/Pearson, 2015.
  4. Büyüköztürk, Şener, Ebru Kılıç Çakmak, Özcan Erkan Akgün, Şirin Karadeniz and Funda Demirel. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, 2010.
  5. Erdem, Sevim. Modern Sanat. İstanbul: Türkiye Basımevi, 1963.
  6. Erzen, Jale. Eczacıbaşı Sanat Ansiklopedisi. Vol. 2. İstanbul: Yem Yayın, 2008.
  7. Gombrich, Ernst H. Sanatın Öyküsü. Translated by Erol Duman and Ömer Erduman. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1999.
  8. Güneş, Mustafa. “Ressam Nine Şefika”. Accessed 09 December 2018. http://www. haberninova. com/makale/yazar---mustafa gunes/ressam-nine-sefika/60.html.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Mart 2019

Kabul Tarihi

11 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 14

Kaynak Göster

APA
Toprak, S. (2020). Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects. Art-Sanat, 14, 441-467. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017
AMA
1.Toprak S. Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects. Art-Sanat. 2020;(14):441-467. doi:10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017
Chicago
Toprak, Sait. 2020. “Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects”. Art-Sanat, sy 14: 441-67. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017.
EndNote
Toprak S (01 Temmuz 2020) Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects. Art-Sanat 14 441–467.
IEEE
[1]S. Toprak, “Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects”, Art-Sanat, sy 14, ss. 441–467, Tem. 2020, doi: 10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017.
ISNAD
Toprak, Sait. “Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects”. Art-Sanat. 14 (01 Temmuz 2020): 441-467. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017.
JAMA
1.Toprak S. Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects. Art-Sanat. 2020;:441–467.
MLA
Toprak, Sait. “Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects”. Art-Sanat, sy 14, Temmuz 2020, ss. 441-67, doi:10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017.
Vancouver
1.Sait Toprak. Examination of Paintings of Naive Artists from Urfa in Terms of Colors, Compositions, Space and Subjects. Art-Sanat. 01 Temmuz 2020;(14):441-67. doi:10.26650/artsanat.2020.14.0017