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COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY

Yıl 1993, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 31 - 42, 09.09.2015

N. Özhatay*, L.üstün* A.h.meriçli**

Öz

A close examination of the outer and inner morphological characters, of A. scorodoprasum subsp. scorodoprasum and subsp. rotundum grow in European Turkey show that they should be treated as different species and their names as had, till 1978, been A. scorodoprasum L. and A. rotundum L.. According to the results of the present work their main differences are summarized as follows: A. scorodoprasum; outer and inner tunics membranous, dark grey or reddish violet; bulblets ovoid-oblong, stalked spathe yellowish; umbel with bulbils and 0-20 flowered; pedicels almost equal. Cuticle of foliage leaves without micropapilla. Simple pits of parenchymatic cells absent, crystals cubic or prizmatic, simple or twin rarely compound, monohydrate or trihydrate;no sclerenchymatic fibres in bulb scales. Chromosome number 2n=16. A. rotundum; outer tunics coriaceaus, yellowish-brown, inner tunic membranous white or dark purple; bulblets in different shaped; spathe greenish-pink; umbel without bulbils, many flowered:
pedicels unequal with bracteol. Cuticle of foliage leaves with micropapilla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL KARYOLOGICAL

Kaynakça

  • 1. Steam, W. T., Ann. Mris. Goulandris, 4178 (1978).
  • 2. Kollmann, F., Allium in Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 8, 172-174, University Press, Edinburgh (1984).
  • 3. Chesmedjiyev, I. V., Both. Arch., 24 (1): 165-168 (1979).
  • 4. Levan, A., Hereditas, 15 (3): 347-356 (1931).
  • 5. Katayama, T., Jorrr. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,l3 (5): 431-441 (1936).
  • 6. Hindakova, M., Cincura, F., In Index of Chromosome numbers of Slovakian Flora (Part 1) (1967).
  • 7. Sopova, M., God. Zborn. Biol. Fak. Skopje Univ. Prir.-Mat., 20: 147-157 (1968).
  • 8. Kim, J.H., Korean J. Bot., 17: 113-117 (1974).
  • 9. Love, A., Love, D., Tmn 31: 583-587 (1982 b).
  • 10. Speta, F., Linzer Biol. Beitr., 16: 45-81 (1984).
  • 11. Halkka, L., Ann. Bot. Fenn., 22: 315-317 (1985).
  • 12. Semerenko, L.V., Bot. Zurn. SSSR, 70:130-132 (1985 a).
  • 13. Delay, C., Rev. Cytol. et Cytoplzysiol. Veg., 9 (1-4): 169-222, 10 (1-4): 103-229 (1947).
  • 14. Chesmedjiev, J.V., Bot. Zurn. (Moscow Md Leningrad), 58: 864-875 (1973).
  • 15. Ruiz Rejon, M., IN IOPB Chromosome number report LII. Taxon 25: 341-3% (1976).
  • 16. Ozhatay, N., Istanblil Univ. Eczacrl~k Fak. Mecnluas~ (J. Fac. Plrarm. Istanbul), 20:43-65 (1981 a).
  • 17. Tzanoudakis, D., Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 7233-247 (1985).
  • 18. Baytop, T., Farmakognozi Ders Kitabi Cilt I. EczacikFakiiltesi Yaymlan No. 29, Fatih Yaymevi Matbaasl(l980).
  • 19. Azarkova, AF., et al., Kl~im Prir Soedin, 3:407 (1974). Ref. C.A. 81:166358 v (1974).
  • 20. Azarkova, A.F., et al., Kl~im Prir Soedin, 5:65 (1983). Ref. CA. 100:135771 f (1984).
  • 21. Ismailov, A.L, Tagiev, S.A., Uch. Zap., 37:60-64 (1974). Ref. C.A. 87:180731 s (1974).
  • 22. Ismailov, A.I., Tagiev, S.A., Khromotogr. Medody Farm., 137-143 (1977). Ref. C.A. I 90:68651 b (1979).
  • 23. Kerestelidze, E.V. etal., Kltirn Prir Soedin, 6 (3): 372 (1970). Ref. C.A. 73:117181 h (1970).
  • 24. Okanishi, T., et al., Clzenl. Plzarnt. Bull., 23 (3): 573-579 (1975). Ref. C.A. 82: 167519 f (1975).
  • 25. Pkheidze, T.A., et al., Vses Skzda Farm., 215-221 (1967). Ref. C.A. 75:115868 e (1971).
  • 26. Pkheidze, T.A., et al., Klzim Prir Soedin, 7 (6): 841-842 (1971). Ref. C.A. 76:138210 u (1972).
  • 27. Koyuncu, M., Kurucu, S., IV. Bitkisel llaq Hammeddeleri Toplanhsl Bildirileri, Anadolu Oniversitesi Baslmevi, Eski~ehir (1982).
  • 28. Noyanalpan, N., Anadolu'da yetiSen'bau bitkilerin, steroidal ilaqlann yan sentezi yijniinden de~erlendirilmesi haklunda ara.$mnalar. Doqentlik tezi, Ankara (1973).
  • 29. Kaweta, M., et al., Agric. Biol. Cltenl., 44 (6): 1405-1406 (1980). Ref. C.A. 93: 1105584 w (1980).
  • 30. Gubukqu, B., Meriqli, A.H., Plant Med. ef Pltyt., 11:294 (1977).
  • 31. Meriqli, A.H., fstanbul ECZ. Fak. Mec., 16:84 (1980).
  • 32. Meriqli, A.H., et al., Fitoferapia, 55:112 (1984).
  • 33. 0zhatay, N., J. Fac. Plrarm. Istanbrrl, 19: 15-36 (1983).

COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY

Yıl 1993, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 31 - 42, 09.09.2015

N. Özhatay*, L.üstün* A.h.meriçli**

Öz

A close examination of the outer and inner morphological characters, of A. scorodoprasum subsp. scorodoprasum and subsp. rotundum grow in European Turkey show that they should be treated as different species and their names as had, till 1978, been A. scorodoprasum L. and A. rotundum L.. According to the results of the present work their main differences are summarized as follows: A. scorodoprasum; outer and inner tunics membranous, dark grey or reddish violet; bulblets ovoid-oblong, stalked spathe yellowish; umbel with bulbils and 0-20 flowered; pedicels almost equal. Cuticle of foliage leaves without micropapilla. Simple pits of parenchymatic cells absent, crystals cubic or prizmatic, simple or twin rarely compound, monohydrate or trihydrate;no sclerenchymatic fibres in bulb scales. Chromosome number 2n=16. A. rotundum; outer tunics coriaceaus, yellowish-brown, inner tunic membranous white or dark purple; bulblets in different shaped; spathe greenish-pink; umbel without bulbils, many flowered:
pedicels unequal with bracteol. Cuticle of foliage leaves with micropapilla.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL KARYOLOGICAL

Kaynakça

  • 1. Steam, W. T., Ann. Mris. Goulandris, 4178 (1978).
  • 2. Kollmann, F., Allium in Davis, P.H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 8, 172-174, University Press, Edinburgh (1984).
  • 3. Chesmedjiyev, I. V., Both. Arch., 24 (1): 165-168 (1979).
  • 4. Levan, A., Hereditas, 15 (3): 347-356 (1931).
  • 5. Katayama, T., Jorrr. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,l3 (5): 431-441 (1936).
  • 6. Hindakova, M., Cincura, F., In Index of Chromosome numbers of Slovakian Flora (Part 1) (1967).
  • 7. Sopova, M., God. Zborn. Biol. Fak. Skopje Univ. Prir.-Mat., 20: 147-157 (1968).
  • 8. Kim, J.H., Korean J. Bot., 17: 113-117 (1974).
  • 9. Love, A., Love, D., Tmn 31: 583-587 (1982 b).
  • 10. Speta, F., Linzer Biol. Beitr., 16: 45-81 (1984).
  • 11. Halkka, L., Ann. Bot. Fenn., 22: 315-317 (1985).
  • 12. Semerenko, L.V., Bot. Zurn. SSSR, 70:130-132 (1985 a).
  • 13. Delay, C., Rev. Cytol. et Cytoplzysiol. Veg., 9 (1-4): 169-222, 10 (1-4): 103-229 (1947).
  • 14. Chesmedjiev, J.V., Bot. Zurn. (Moscow Md Leningrad), 58: 864-875 (1973).
  • 15. Ruiz Rejon, M., IN IOPB Chromosome number report LII. Taxon 25: 341-3% (1976).
  • 16. Ozhatay, N., Istanblil Univ. Eczacrl~k Fak. Mecnluas~ (J. Fac. Plrarm. Istanbul), 20:43-65 (1981 a).
  • 17. Tzanoudakis, D., Ann. Mus. Goulandris, 7233-247 (1985).
  • 18. Baytop, T., Farmakognozi Ders Kitabi Cilt I. EczacikFakiiltesi Yaymlan No. 29, Fatih Yaymevi Matbaasl(l980).
  • 19. Azarkova, AF., et al., Kl~im Prir Soedin, 3:407 (1974). Ref. C.A. 81:166358 v (1974).
  • 20. Azarkova, A.F., et al., Kl~im Prir Soedin, 5:65 (1983). Ref. CA. 100:135771 f (1984).
  • 21. Ismailov, A.L, Tagiev, S.A., Uch. Zap., 37:60-64 (1974). Ref. C.A. 87:180731 s (1974).
  • 22. Ismailov, A.I., Tagiev, S.A., Khromotogr. Medody Farm., 137-143 (1977). Ref. C.A. I 90:68651 b (1979).
  • 23. Kerestelidze, E.V. etal., Kltirn Prir Soedin, 6 (3): 372 (1970). Ref. C.A. 73:117181 h (1970).
  • 24. Okanishi, T., et al., Clzenl. Plzarnt. Bull., 23 (3): 573-579 (1975). Ref. C.A. 82: 167519 f (1975).
  • 25. Pkheidze, T.A., et al., Vses Skzda Farm., 215-221 (1967). Ref. C.A. 75:115868 e (1971).
  • 26. Pkheidze, T.A., et al., Klzim Prir Soedin, 7 (6): 841-842 (1971). Ref. C.A. 76:138210 u (1972).
  • 27. Koyuncu, M., Kurucu, S., IV. Bitkisel llaq Hammeddeleri Toplanhsl Bildirileri, Anadolu Oniversitesi Baslmevi, Eski~ehir (1982).
  • 28. Noyanalpan, N., Anadolu'da yetiSen'bau bitkilerin, steroidal ilaqlann yan sentezi yijniinden de~erlendirilmesi haklunda ara.$mnalar. Doqentlik tezi, Ankara (1973).
  • 29. Kaweta, M., et al., Agric. Biol. Cltenl., 44 (6): 1405-1406 (1980). Ref. C.A. 93: 1105584 w (1980).
  • 30. Gubukqu, B., Meriqli, A.H., Plant Med. ef Pltyt., 11:294 (1977).
  • 31. Meriqli, A.H., fstanbul ECZ. Fak. Mec., 16:84 (1980).
  • 32. Meriqli, A.H., et al., Fitoferapia, 55:112 (1984).
  • 33. 0zhatay, N., J. Fac. Plrarm. Istanbrrl, 19: 15-36 (1983).
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

N. Özhatay*, L.üstün* A.h.meriçli** Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1993 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA A.h.meriçli**, N. Ö. L. (2015). COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, 29(1), 31-42.
AMA A.h.meriçli** NÖL. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. Eylül 2015;29(1):31-42.
Chicago A.h.meriçli**, N. Özhatay*, L.üstün*. “COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn Scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 29, sy. 1 (Eylül 2015): 31-42.
EndNote A.h.meriçli** NÖL (01 Eylül 2015) COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 29 1 31–42.
IEEE N. Ö. L. A.h.meriçli**, “COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY”, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, c. 29, sy. 1, ss. 31–42, 2015.
ISNAD A.h.meriçli**, N. Özhatay*, L.üstün*. “COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn Scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University 29/1 (Eylül 2015), 31-42.
JAMA A.h.meriçli** NÖL. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2015;29:31–42.
MLA A.h.meriçli**, N. Özhatay*, L.üstün*. “COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn Scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, c. 29, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 31-42.
Vancouver A.h.meriçli** NÖL. COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL, KARYOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDIES ON Alliurn scorodoprasum COMPLEX IN EUROPEAN TURKEY. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University. 2015;29(1):31-42.