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The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 142 - 148, 27.08.2020

Öz

Background and Aims: This study was conducted in order to identify the role of community pharmacists in public health and the public health related problems which are encountered. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 87 community pharmacists answered a questionnaire form about sociodemographic characteristics, public health counseling roles and barriers. The data was summarized as mean ± standard deviation and percentage. Chi-square test was used to compare the categorical data. Results: 93.1% of the community pharmacists considered that they had an active role in the protection of public health, while the percentage of those who thought they were able to realized it was 78.2%. Limited authority (63.2%), insufficient time and workload (52.6%) were the leading causes of ineffectivity of the pharmacists in public health. The causes that prevented receiving consultancy services were shame (64.4%), the education level of the client (51.7%) and gender difference between the pharmacist and client (48.3%). The pharmacists thought that their professional reputation should be improved in order to improve their consulting role (35%). Conclusion: Although there are many occupational problems of pharmacists in Turkey, pharmacists voluntarily provide a consultacy service about many subjects for the protection of public health. Legal arrangements are needed to make pharmacies public health counseling centers.

Kaynakça

  • Agomo, C. O., Portlock, J., & Ogunleye, J. (2017). Barriers in the public health role of community pharmacists: a qualitative study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 8, 261–267.
  • Agomo, C. O., Udoh, A., Kpokiri, E., & Osuku-Opio, J. (2018). Community pharmacists’ contribution to public health: assessing the global evidence base. Clinical Pharmacist, 10(4), 1–34.
  • Anderson, C., Blenkinsopp, A., & Armstrong, M. (2003). The contribution of community pharmacy to improving the public’s health. Report 1, Evidence from the peer-reviewed literature 1990–2001.
  • Balcık, P. Y., Taskaya, S., & Sahin, B. (2014). Sağlık okur-yazarlığı [Health Literacy]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 13(4), 321–326.
  • Beshir, S. A., & Bt Hamzah, N. H. (2014). Health promotion and health education: perception, barriers and standard of practices of community pharmacists. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 52(4), 174–180.
  • Eades, C. E., Ferguson, J. S., & O’Carroll, R. E. (2011). Public health in community pharmacy: a systematic review of pharmacist and consumer views. BMC public health, 11(1), 582.
  • Erku, D. A., & Mersha, A. G. (2017). Involvement of community pharmacists in public health priorities: A multi-center descriptive survey in Ethiopia. PLoS One, 12(7),1–11.
  • Erku, D. A., Belachew, S. A., Mekuria, A. B., Haile, K. T., Gebresillassie, B. M., Tegegn, H. G., & Ayele, A. A. (2017). The role of community pharmacists in patient counseling and health education: a survey of their knowledge and level of involvement in relation to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Integrated pharmacy research & practice, 6, 137–143.
  • Gorkemli, N. (2017). A study on ınternet usage ın health communıcatıon. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 7(1), 122–138.
  • Gülpınar, G., Uzun, M. B., & Yalım, N. Y. (2015). Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu uygulamalarının serbest eczacıların iş doyumu üzerine etkisi: Kalitatif bir çalışma [The effects of Social Security Institution implementations on community pharmacists’ job satisfaction: a qualitative study]. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 2(1), 36–46.
  • Oral, B., Ozturk, A., Balcı, E., & Sevinc, N. (2016). State of opinions and use about traditional/alternative medicine who applied to family health center. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(2), 75–82. • Prasad, B. (2013). Social media, health care, and social networking. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 77(3), 492–495.
  • Saramunee, K., Krska, J., Mackridge, A., Richards, J., Suttajit, S., & Phillips-Howard, P. (2015). General public’s views on pharmacy public health services: current situation and opportunities in the future. Public Health, 129(6), 705–715.
  • Turkish Pharmacists Association. (2015). Turkish pharmacists basic national competence framework [Türk eczacıları temel ulusal yetkinlik çerçevesi]. Retrieved from http://www.rehbereczanem. com/ulusal_yetkinlik.pdf Accessed 12.07.2019.
  • Turkish Pharmacists Association. (2018). Health, medicine and pharmacy statistics yearbook 2018. [ Sağlık, İlaç ve Eczacılık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2018]. Retrieved from https://dergi.tebeczane. net/public_html/kitaplar/seiy_2018/html5/index. html?&locale=TRK Accessed 08.02.2019
  • Walker, R. (2000). Pharmaceutical public health: the end of pharmaceutical care. Pharmaceutical Journal, 264(7085), 340–341.
  • World Health Organization. (1998). The Role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication: report of the 4th WHO Consultative Group on the Role of the Pharmacist, The Hague, The Netherlands, 26-28 August 1998 (No. WHO/DAP/98.13). World Health Organization.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2, 142 - 148, 27.08.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Agomo, C. O., Portlock, J., & Ogunleye, J. (2017). Barriers in the public health role of community pharmacists: a qualitative study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 8, 261–267.
  • Agomo, C. O., Udoh, A., Kpokiri, E., & Osuku-Opio, J. (2018). Community pharmacists’ contribution to public health: assessing the global evidence base. Clinical Pharmacist, 10(4), 1–34.
  • Anderson, C., Blenkinsopp, A., & Armstrong, M. (2003). The contribution of community pharmacy to improving the public’s health. Report 1, Evidence from the peer-reviewed literature 1990–2001.
  • Balcık, P. Y., Taskaya, S., & Sahin, B. (2014). Sağlık okur-yazarlığı [Health Literacy]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 13(4), 321–326.
  • Beshir, S. A., & Bt Hamzah, N. H. (2014). Health promotion and health education: perception, barriers and standard of practices of community pharmacists. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 52(4), 174–180.
  • Eades, C. E., Ferguson, J. S., & O’Carroll, R. E. (2011). Public health in community pharmacy: a systematic review of pharmacist and consumer views. BMC public health, 11(1), 582.
  • Erku, D. A., & Mersha, A. G. (2017). Involvement of community pharmacists in public health priorities: A multi-center descriptive survey in Ethiopia. PLoS One, 12(7),1–11.
  • Erku, D. A., Belachew, S. A., Mekuria, A. B., Haile, K. T., Gebresillassie, B. M., Tegegn, H. G., & Ayele, A. A. (2017). The role of community pharmacists in patient counseling and health education: a survey of their knowledge and level of involvement in relation to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Integrated pharmacy research & practice, 6, 137–143.
  • Gorkemli, N. (2017). A study on ınternet usage ın health communıcatıon. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 7(1), 122–138.
  • Gülpınar, G., Uzun, M. B., & Yalım, N. Y. (2015). Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu uygulamalarının serbest eczacıların iş doyumu üzerine etkisi: Kalitatif bir çalışma [The effects of Social Security Institution implementations on community pharmacists’ job satisfaction: a qualitative study]. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 2(1), 36–46.
  • Oral, B., Ozturk, A., Balcı, E., & Sevinc, N. (2016). State of opinions and use about traditional/alternative medicine who applied to family health center. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(2), 75–82. • Prasad, B. (2013). Social media, health care, and social networking. Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 77(3), 492–495.
  • Saramunee, K., Krska, J., Mackridge, A., Richards, J., Suttajit, S., & Phillips-Howard, P. (2015). General public’s views on pharmacy public health services: current situation and opportunities in the future. Public Health, 129(6), 705–715.
  • Turkish Pharmacists Association. (2015). Turkish pharmacists basic national competence framework [Türk eczacıları temel ulusal yetkinlik çerçevesi]. Retrieved from http://www.rehbereczanem. com/ulusal_yetkinlik.pdf Accessed 12.07.2019.
  • Turkish Pharmacists Association. (2018). Health, medicine and pharmacy statistics yearbook 2018. [ Sağlık, İlaç ve Eczacılık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2018]. Retrieved from https://dergi.tebeczane. net/public_html/kitaplar/seiy_2018/html5/index. html?&locale=TRK Accessed 08.02.2019
  • Walker, R. (2000). Pharmaceutical public health: the end of pharmaceutical care. Pharmaceutical Journal, 264(7085), 340–341.
  • World Health Organization. (1998). The Role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication: report of the 4th WHO Consultative Group on the Role of the Pharmacist, The Hague, The Netherlands, 26-28 August 1998 (No. WHO/DAP/98.13). World Health Organization.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Samancı Tekin 0000-0003-0895-1911

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Samancı Tekin, Ç. (2020). The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 50(2), 142-148.
AMA Samancı Tekin Ç. The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. iujp. Ağustos 2020;50(2):142-148.
Chicago Samancı Tekin, Çiğdem. “The Role of Community Pharmacists in Public Health and Public Health Related Problems Which They Encounter”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 50, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2020): 142-48.
EndNote Samancı Tekin Ç (01 Ağustos 2020) The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 50 2 142–148.
IEEE Ç. Samancı Tekin, “The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter”, iujp, c. 50, sy. 2, ss. 142–148, 2020.
ISNAD Samancı Tekin, Çiğdem. “The Role of Community Pharmacists in Public Health and Public Health Related Problems Which They Encounter”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 50/2 (Ağustos 2020), 142-148.
JAMA Samancı Tekin Ç. The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. iujp. 2020;50:142–148.
MLA Samancı Tekin, Çiğdem. “The Role of Community Pharmacists in Public Health and Public Health Related Problems Which They Encounter”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, c. 50, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 142-8.
Vancouver Samancı Tekin Ç. The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. iujp. 2020;50(2):142-8.