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Determination and Pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae Isolates Obtained from Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in the Iğdır Province

Year 2024, , 81 - 90, 22.06.2024

Tuba Genç Kesimci

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1433931

Abstract

This study was carried out to identification of Vegetative Compatibility Groups (VCGs) and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates obtained from tomato plants in Iğdır province. As a result of survey studies conducted in 18 different regions, 14 isolates were obtained from 629 diseased tomato plants. In the complementation test, the seven isolates were found as VCG2A and VCG2B by using international reference isolates. VCGs of other isolates were not identified. Assessment of the aggressiveness of the KRS-2, YC-13, YY-14, and MLK3-4 isolates was evaluated on tomato (cv. Super). The disease severity was between 15-45% and MLK3-4 isolate had the highest disease severity (45%). Additionally, the effect of temperature on the growth of V. dahliae isolates (TSD-1, MLK3-4 and YY-14) was determined. The isolates showed optimal growth temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 °C (except for TSD-1). In control of fungal diseases, it is very important to describe the disease and pathogen. Therefore, the results of the study are important for tomato growers and researchers.

Keywords

Pathogenicity Solanum lycopersicum L. VCGs Verticillium wilt

Ethical Statement

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Iğdır University

Project Number

2018-FBE-A08

Thanks

This article was supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Iğdır University (Project number 2018-FBE-A08).

References

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  • Genc Kesimci, T., Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2022). Rhizoctonia species from strawberry plants in Erzincan, Turkey: Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 32(3), 721-728. http://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2022.3.0473
  • Gong, Q., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Butt, H. I., Chen, E., He, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., & Li, F. (2017). Salicylic acid-related cotton (Gossypium arboreum) ribosomal protein GaRPL18 contributes to resistance to Verticillium dahliae. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1007-5
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  • Göre, M. E. (2009). Vegetative compatibility and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates from Chrysanthemum in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 37(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-008-0001-8
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Year 2024, , 81 - 90, 22.06.2024

Tuba Genç Kesimci

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1433931

Abstract

Project Number

2018-FBE-A08

References

  • Akar, H., Cat, A., & Catal, M. (2024). Molecular characterizations of Verticillium dahliae isolates from grafted tomatoes grown in Antalya province of Türkiye. Journal of Phytopathology, 172(1), e13262. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.13262
  • Alsohaili, S. A., & Bani-Hasan, B. M. (2018). Morphological and molecular identification of fungi isolated from different environmental sources in the Northern Eastern desert of Jordan. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(3), 329-337.
  • Bao, J. R., Katan, J., Shabi, E., & Katan, T. (1998). Vegetative-compatibility groups in Verticillium dahliae from Israel. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104, 263-269. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008696312859
  • Bhat, R. G., & Subbarao, K. V. (1999). Host range specificity in Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology, 89(12), 1218-1225. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1999.89.12.1218
  • Bhat, R. G., Smith, R. F., Koike, S. T., Wu, B. M., & Subbarao, K. V. (2003). Characterization of Verticillium dahliae isolates and wilt epidemics of pepper. Plant Disease, 87(7), 789-797. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.7.789
  • Burgess, T., Bihon, W., Wingfield, M. J., & Wingfield, B. D. (2009). A simple and rapid method to determine vegetative compatibility groups in fungi. Inoculum: Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America, 60(6), 1-2.
  • Collado-Romero, M., Mercado-Blanco, J., Olivares-García, C., & Jiménez-Díaz, R. M. (2008). Phylogenetic analysis of Verticillium dahliae vegetative compatibility groups. Phytopathology, 98(9), 1019-1028. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-98-9-1019
  • Correll, J. C., Klittich, C. J. R., & Leslie, J. F. (1987). Nitrate nonutilizing mutants of Fusarium oxysporum and their use in vegetative compatibility tests. Phytopathology, 77(12), 1640-1646.
  • Dane, E., & Demirci, E. (2012). Vegetative compatibility groups and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates from potato plants in Erzurum province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001198
  • Demirci, E., & Genc, T. (2009). Vegetative compatibility groups of Verticillium dahliae isolates from weeds in potato fields. Journal of Plant Pathology, 91(3), 671-676.
  • Dervis, S., Yetisir, H., Yıldırım, H., Tok, F. M., Kurt, S., & Karaca, F. (2009). Genetic and pathogenic characterization of Verticillium dahliae isolates from eggplant in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 37, 467-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-009-0061-4
  • Dervis, S., Mercado-Blanco, J., Erten, L., Valverde-Corredor, A., & Pérez-Artés, E. (2010). Verticillium wilt of olive in Turkey: A survey on disease importance, pathogen diversity and susceptibility of relevant olive cultivars. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 127, 287-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9595-z
  • Famuyini, J., Patrick, O. A., & Sedara, A. (2020). Effect of maturity stage on quality and shelf life of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) using refrigerator storage system. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(1), 23-44.
  • Fradin, E. F., & Thomma, B. P. H. J. (2006). Physiology and molecular aspects of Verticillium wilt diseases caused by V. dahliae and V. albo-atrum. Molecular Plant Pathology, 7(2), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2006.00323.x
  • Fradin, E. F., Zhang, Z., Juarez Ayala, J. C., Castroverde, C. D., Nazar, R. N., Robb, J., Chun-Ming, L., & Thomma, B. P. H. J. (2009). Genetic dissection of Verticillium wilt resistance mediated by tomato Ve1. Plant Physiology, 150(1), 320-332. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.136762
  • García-Carneros, A. B., García-Ruiz, R., & Molinero-Ruiz, L. (2014). Genetic and molecular approach to Verticillium dahliae infecting sunflower. Helia, 37(61), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1515/helia-2014-0014
  • Gazozcuzade, N. (2010). Disease management in tomato production of Silifke’s plateau villages (Master thesis, Çukurova University).
  • Genc, T. (2012). Vegetative compatibility groups, pathogenicity and biological control of Verticillium dahliae Kleb. isolated from strawberry plants in Erzurum and Erzincan provinces (Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University).
  • Genc Kesimci, T., & Demirci, E. (2020). Vegetative compatibility groups and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates from strawberry plants in Erzurum and Erzincan provinces, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(1), 454-462.
  • Genc Kesimci, T., Demirer Durak, E., & Demirci, E. (2022). Rhizoctonia species from strawberry plants in Erzincan, Turkey: Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 32(3), 721-728. http://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2022.3.0473
  • Gong, Q., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Butt, H. I., Chen, E., He, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., & Li, F. (2017). Salicylic acid-related cotton (Gossypium arboreum) ribosomal protein GaRPL18 contributes to resistance to Verticillium dahliae. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1007-5
  • Goud, J. K., Termoshuızen, A. J., & Gams, W. (2003). Morphology of Verticillium dahliae and V. tricorpus on semi-selective media used for the detection of V. dahliae in soil. Mycological Research, 107(7), 822-830. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953756203008050
  • Göre, M. E. (2007). Vegetative compatibility and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates from the Aegean Region of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 35(3), 222-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981154
  • Göre, M. E. (2009). Vegetative compatibility and pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae isolates from Chrysanthemum in Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 37(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-008-0001-8
  • Göre, M. E., Erdoğan, O., Caner, Ö. K., Aydın, M. H., & Berk, S. (2014). VCG diversity and virulence of Verticillium dahliae from commercially available cotton seed lots in Turkey. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 140(4), 689-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0500-z
  • Hunter, D. E., Darling, H. M., Stevenson, F. J., & Cunningham, C. E. (1968). Inheritance of resistance to Verticillium wilt in Wisconsin. American Potato Journal, 45, 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862864
  • Inderbitzin, P., Bostock, R. M., Davis, R. M., Usami, T., Platt, H. W., & Subbarao, K. V. (2011). Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the fungal vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium, with the descriptions of five new species. PLoS ONE, 6(12), e28341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028341
  • Inderbitzin, P., & Subbarao, K. V. (2014). Verticillium systematics and evolution: How confusion impedes Verticillium wilt management and how to resolve it. Phytopathology, 104(6), 564-574. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-11-13-0315-ia
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Phytopathology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuba Genç Kesimci 0000-0003-2022-0193

Project Number 2018-FBE-A08
Publication Date June 22, 2024
Submission Date February 8, 2024
Acceptance Date April 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Genç Kesimci, T. (2024). Determination and Pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae Isolates Obtained from Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in the Iğdır Province. Journal of Agricultural Production, 5(2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1433931