Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey

Melda Küçükdemirci

doi:10.28979/jarnas.1701574

Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey

Abstract

This study utilizes a multi-scale methodology that combines geophysical surveys with Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based analysis of satellite imagery and Digital Elevation Models (DEM) at the Balıklı Archeological Settlement. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) revealed potential subsurface structures, while regional analyses, including satellite imagery, DEM, slope, aspect, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), watershed delineation, mass movement susceptibility, and viewshed assessments, offered a comprehensive understanding of the area's topography, hydrology, and landscape suitability. The results suggest that Balıklı should be strategically situated on relatively flat, south-facing terrain near water catchments, providing favorable conditions for living and strong visual control of the surrounding landscape. Gathering integrated spatial and geophysical data is crucial in archeology, as it offers valuable insights into how ancient societies engaged with their surroundings. This data also forms a foundational spatial framework that supports further investigations into settlement patterns, land use, and cultural evolution.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

No approval from the Board of Ethics is required.

Thanks

The author would like to thank Mihriban Özbaşaran and Güneş Duru, a director of Balıklı Archeological Settlement excavation, and his team for their support in this survey.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Geomatic Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Melda Küçükdemirci ^*
0000-0002-2937-1855
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 30, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1701574

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57NX75DE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Küçükdemirci, M. (2025). Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 11(3), 237-259. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1701574

AMA

1.Küçükdemirci M. Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey. JARNAS. 2025;11(3):237-259. doi:10.28979/jarnas.1701574

Chicago

Küçükdemirci, Melda. 2025. “Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and Its Surrounding Landscape via GIS and Geophysical Survey”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11 (3): 237-59. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1701574.

EndNote

Küçükdemirci M (September 1, 2025) Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11 3 237–259.

IEEE

[1]M. Küçükdemirci, “Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey”, JARNAS, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 237–259, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.28979/jarnas.1701574.

ISNAD

Küçükdemirci, Melda. “Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and Its Surrounding Landscape via GIS and Geophysical Survey”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 11/3 (September 1, 2025): 237-259. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1701574.

JAMA

1.Küçükdemirci M. Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey. JARNAS. 2025;11:237–259.

MLA

Küçükdemirci, Melda. “Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and Its Surrounding Landscape via GIS and Geophysical Survey”. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 237-59, doi:10.28979/jarnas.1701574.

Vancouver

1.Melda Küçükdemirci. Exploring Balıklı Archaeological Settlement and its surrounding landscape via GIS and geophysical survey. JARNAS. 2025 Sep. 1;11(3):237-59. doi:10.28979/jarnas.1701574

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