Effect of Sound Absorption on Noise Reduction in the Automotive Industry
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 726 - 734, 30.09.2024
Muammer Yaman
,
Cüneyt Kurtay
Öz
Industrial noise is one of the most common physical factors that cause annoyance and damage to workers' health in the long term. Precautions should be taken to reduce noise and to improve acoustic performance in industrial working environments. This paper aims to analyze the acoustic performance of the automotive industry contributes to the global outcomes of sustainability and develop strategies for improving the quality of the working environment through improvement scenarios. For this purpose, the automotive industry in Türkiye was examined as a case study. In-situ acoustic measurements were made in the seat manufacturing unit of an automotive factory, and the current situation was transferred to the simulation program. The effects of acoustic improvements on A-weighted sound pressure level and reverberation time at mid-frequencies (500, 1000, 2000 Hz) were investigated through three scenarios. In the investigations, noise distributions were carried out through noise mapping. The A-weighted sound pressure levels in the automotive industry were reduced by approximately 15 dB. As a result of the study, suggestions for noise control precautions and their effects on the automotive industry seat manufacturing unit are presented.
Kaynakça
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- Y. Chen, M. Zhang, W. Qiu, X. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Dong, Z. Chen, W. Hu, Prevalence and determinants of noise‐induced hearing loss among workers in the automotive industry in China: A pilot study, Journal of Occupational Health 61 (5) (2019) 387–397.
- M. Yaman, C. Kurtay, G. Ulukavak Harputlugil, Acoustical environments in the textile industry facilities: A case study of Malatya Province, Türkiye, In Proceedings of INTER-NOISE 2023, Chiba, Greater Tokyo, Japan, 2023.
- E. Atmaca, I. Peker, A. Altin, Industrial noise and its effects on humans, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 14 (6) (2005) 721–726.
- M. D. Fernández, S. Quintana, N. Chavarría, J. A. Ballesteros, Noise exposure of workers of the construction sector, Applied Acoustics 70 (2009) 753–760.
- C. Rinjea Costache, O. R. Chivu, A. I. Țăpîrdea, A. Feier, L. Dascălu, A. C. Firu, C. Babis, Professional exposure to noise in the automotive industry, Journal of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Society 2 (2) (2020) 37–42.
- S. I. Monye, S. A. Afolalu, S. L. Lawal, T. T. Gisanrin, O. A. Oluwatoyin, A. G. Adeyemi, Now and future challenges of the automobile industry in the developing world, In Proceedings of E3S Web of Conferences, 430, ICMPC, 2023.
- H. M. V. Montemayor, R. H. Chanda, Automotive industry's circularity applications and industry 4.0, Environmental Challenges 12 (2023) 100725.
- Z. Wang, J. Liang, X. Rong, H. Zhou, C. Duan, W. Du, Y. Liu, Noise hazard and hearing loss in workers in automotive component manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, China, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 33 (12) (2015) 906–909.
- L. Luo, J. Jiang, S. L. Huang, J. He, J. M. Li, Analysis on characteristics of hearing loss in occupational noise-exposed workers in the automotive manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 36 (6) (2018) 445–448.
- D. P. Duan, L. X. Bai, C. X. Qiu, T. Y. Huang, S. H. Tang, Y. M. Liu, Combined effect of noise and hand-transmitted vibration on noise-induced hearing loss in the automobile manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 38 (6) (2020) 420–423.
- Y. X. Tang, Y. R. Li, C. W. Duan, S. F. Hou, J. Y. Wang, Y. M. Liu, Characteristics at different frequencies of hearing loss in noise exposure workers of the automobile manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 39 (4) (2021) 266–269.
- N. A. M. Zulkefli, M. F. Rusli, A. A. Rahman, Predictors of knowledge, attitude, and practice of noise induced hearing loss among workers in an automotive industry in Malaysia, Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 13 (1) (2017) 61–68.
- Ü. Taş, E. Pak, B. Uğur, Recent engineering applications for noise reduction in an automotive industry, Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10 (1) (2024) 207–217.
- W. W. Lang, G. C. Maling, Noise as a technological and policy challenge, The Bridge National Academy of Engineering 37 (3) (2007) 4–10.
- A. D. Bies, C. H. Hansen, Engineering noise control theory and practice, 3rd Edition, London, New York, E and FN Spon Press, 2003.
- NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Url: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hierarchy-of-controls/about/index.html Accessed 18 July 2024
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- N. Ilgürel, Effectiveness of the total absorption on noise reduction in industrial plants, Noise Control Engineering Journal 61 (1) (2013) 11–25.
- R. Golmohammadi, M. R. Monazzam, Z. Hashemi, S. M. B. Fard, Pattern evaluation of noise propagation at various units of a textile industry, Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research 3 (6) (2014) 1–8.
- M. Kavraz, and R. Abdulrahimov, A study comparing the noise reduction behavior of variously shaped barriers of limited size in indoor spaces, Indoor and Built Environment 18 (6) (2009) 541–552.
- ISO 9612:2009 Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure engineering method, International Organization for Standardization, Genève, 2009.
- A. Tokuc, Building energy simulation tools and selection criteria, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Engineering Journal of Science and Engineering 11 (2) (2009) 19–30.
- G. Riether, T. Butler, Simulation space: A new design environment for architects. In Proceedings of Section 03: Prediction and Evaluation 1 - eCAADe 26 (2008) 133–142 2008.
- M. Ermann, Architectural acoustics illustrated, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2015, pp. 17-22.
- K. Genuit, W. Bray, G. Caspary, Comparison of a‐weighted sound pressure level (dB(A)), loudness‐level weighted sound pressure level (dB(EQL)), and loudness with respect to environmental noise assessment, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 128 (4) (2010) 2469.
- C. Kurtay, G. Harputlugil, M. Yaman, Effects of sound absorption materials on reverberation time according to their positions in the square plan and high ceiling rooms, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 36 (4) (2021) 2069-2080.
- W. C. Sabine, Collected papers on acoustics, London, Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, England, 1922.
- L. L. Beranek, Analysis of Sabine and Eyring equations and their application to concert hall audience and chair absorption, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120 (2006) 1399–1410.
- A. Nowoświat, and M. Olechowska, Investigation studies on the application of reverberation time, Archives of Acoustics 41 (1) (2016) 15–26.
- EN ISO 11654, Acoustics - Sound absorbers for use in buildings - Rating of sound absorption, International Organization for Standardization, Genève, 1997.
- EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 2018.
- ASTM E84, Standard test method for surface burning characteristics of building materials, American Society for Testing and Materials, U.S. Department of Defense, USA.
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 726 - 734, 30.09.2024
Muammer Yaman
,
Cüneyt Kurtay
Kaynakça
- I. Alimohammadi, F. A. Kanrash, J. Abolaghasemi, H. Afrazandeh, K. Rahmani, Effect of chronic noise exposure on aggressive behavior of automotive industry workers, International Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine 9 (2018) 170–175.
- Y. Chen, M. Zhang, W. Qiu, X. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Dong, Z. Chen, W. Hu, Prevalence and determinants of noise‐induced hearing loss among workers in the automotive industry in China: A pilot study, Journal of Occupational Health 61 (5) (2019) 387–397.
- M. Yaman, C. Kurtay, G. Ulukavak Harputlugil, Acoustical environments in the textile industry facilities: A case study of Malatya Province, Türkiye, In Proceedings of INTER-NOISE 2023, Chiba, Greater Tokyo, Japan, 2023.
- E. Atmaca, I. Peker, A. Altin, Industrial noise and its effects on humans, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 14 (6) (2005) 721–726.
- M. D. Fernández, S. Quintana, N. Chavarría, J. A. Ballesteros, Noise exposure of workers of the construction sector, Applied Acoustics 70 (2009) 753–760.
- C. Rinjea Costache, O. R. Chivu, A. I. Țăpîrdea, A. Feier, L. Dascălu, A. C. Firu, C. Babis, Professional exposure to noise in the automotive industry, Journal of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Society 2 (2) (2020) 37–42.
- S. I. Monye, S. A. Afolalu, S. L. Lawal, T. T. Gisanrin, O. A. Oluwatoyin, A. G. Adeyemi, Now and future challenges of the automobile industry in the developing world, In Proceedings of E3S Web of Conferences, 430, ICMPC, 2023.
- H. M. V. Montemayor, R. H. Chanda, Automotive industry's circularity applications and industry 4.0, Environmental Challenges 12 (2023) 100725.
- Z. Wang, J. Liang, X. Rong, H. Zhou, C. Duan, W. Du, Y. Liu, Noise hazard and hearing loss in workers in automotive component manufacturing industry in Guangzhou, China, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 33 (12) (2015) 906–909.
- L. Luo, J. Jiang, S. L. Huang, J. He, J. M. Li, Analysis on characteristics of hearing loss in occupational noise-exposed workers in the automotive manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 36 (6) (2018) 445–448.
- D. P. Duan, L. X. Bai, C. X. Qiu, T. Y. Huang, S. H. Tang, Y. M. Liu, Combined effect of noise and hand-transmitted vibration on noise-induced hearing loss in the automobile manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 38 (6) (2020) 420–423.
- Y. X. Tang, Y. R. Li, C. W. Duan, S. F. Hou, J. Y. Wang, Y. M. Liu, Characteristics at different frequencies of hearing loss in noise exposure workers of the automobile manufacturing industry, Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 39 (4) (2021) 266–269.
- N. A. M. Zulkefli, M. F. Rusli, A. A. Rahman, Predictors of knowledge, attitude, and practice of noise induced hearing loss among workers in an automotive industry in Malaysia, Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 13 (1) (2017) 61–68.
- Ü. Taş, E. Pak, B. Uğur, Recent engineering applications for noise reduction in an automotive industry, Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences 10 (1) (2024) 207–217.
- W. W. Lang, G. C. Maling, Noise as a technological and policy challenge, The Bridge National Academy of Engineering 37 (3) (2007) 4–10.
- A. D. Bies, C. H. Hansen, Engineering noise control theory and practice, 3rd Edition, London, New York, E and FN Spon Press, 2003.
- NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Url: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hierarchy-of-controls/about/index.html Accessed 18 July 2024
- M. Mokhtar, S. Kamaruddin, Z. A. Khan, Z. Mallick, A study on the effects of noise on industrial workers in Malaysia, Jurnal Teknologi 46 (A) (2007) 17–30.
- E. K. Putro, S. Mangkoedihardjo, N. Karnaningroem, E. S. Pandabessi, A. D. Syafei, Industrial noise mapping: Literature review, designed for new plant operation, In Proceedings of E3S Web of Conferences, ICENIS 2023, 448, 03059, (2023).
- N. Ilgürel, Effectiveness of the total absorption on noise reduction in industrial plants, Noise Control Engineering Journal 61 (1) (2013) 11–25.
- R. Golmohammadi, M. R. Monazzam, Z. Hashemi, S. M. B. Fard, Pattern evaluation of noise propagation at various units of a textile industry, Caspian Journal of Applied Sciences Research 3 (6) (2014) 1–8.
- M. Kavraz, and R. Abdulrahimov, A study comparing the noise reduction behavior of variously shaped barriers of limited size in indoor spaces, Indoor and Built Environment 18 (6) (2009) 541–552.
- ISO 9612:2009 Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure engineering method, International Organization for Standardization, Genève, 2009.
- A. Tokuc, Building energy simulation tools and selection criteria, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Engineering Journal of Science and Engineering 11 (2) (2009) 19–30.
- G. Riether, T. Butler, Simulation space: A new design environment for architects. In Proceedings of Section 03: Prediction and Evaluation 1 - eCAADe 26 (2008) 133–142 2008.
- M. Ermann, Architectural acoustics illustrated, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2015, pp. 17-22.
- K. Genuit, W. Bray, G. Caspary, Comparison of a‐weighted sound pressure level (dB(A)), loudness‐level weighted sound pressure level (dB(EQL)), and loudness with respect to environmental noise assessment, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 128 (4) (2010) 2469.
- C. Kurtay, G. Harputlugil, M. Yaman, Effects of sound absorption materials on reverberation time according to their positions in the square plan and high ceiling rooms, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 36 (4) (2021) 2069-2080.
- W. C. Sabine, Collected papers on acoustics, London, Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, England, 1922.
- L. L. Beranek, Analysis of Sabine and Eyring equations and their application to concert hall audience and chair absorption, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120 (2006) 1399–1410.
- A. Nowoświat, and M. Olechowska, Investigation studies on the application of reverberation time, Archives of Acoustics 41 (1) (2016) 15–26.
- EN ISO 11654, Acoustics - Sound absorbers for use in buildings - Rating of sound absorption, International Organization for Standardization, Genève, 1997.
- EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 2018.
- ASTM E84, Standard test method for surface burning characteristics of building materials, American Society for Testing and Materials, U.S. Department of Defense, USA.