Exploring Cargo Potential of an Airport: Pre-Feasibility Study and Policy Recommendations for Hasan Polatkan Airport

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 277 - 287

Ferhan Şengür , Vildan Durmaz , Mustafa Uzgör , Temel Caner Ustaömer

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1477928

Öz

Although air passenger transportation has grown steadily since liberalization movements, it has experienced a sharp decline with the COVID-19 pandemic. However, air cargo transportation has been relatively less affected by this crisis due to the increasing volume of e-commerce and the critical importance of supply chains. Air cargo positively affects the regional economy through the logistics and trade channels it provides. This study aims to investigate Eskişehir Hasan Polatkan Airport's cargo transportation potential and make its pre-feasibility as an air cargo hub. In this context, as a case study, interviews were conducted with stakeholders regarding the cargo potential of Hasan Polatkan Airport, and qualitative data were obtained. The authors qualitatively analyzed the data, and the findings were compiled under two headings: findings on demand and findings on technical/operational requirements. Considering these findings, alternative business models are discussed, and different policy recommendations are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

air cargo, Air freight, Airport, Pre-feasibility, Air transport demand

Etik Beyan

This research study complies with research and publishing ethics.

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no financial support or relationships that may pose a conflict of interest.

Teşekkür

We want to thank reviewers and editors for taking their time and reviewing this work.

Kaynakça

• Baker, M. (2020). Venango Regional Airport Air Cargo Feasibility Study. Report prepared for the Northwest Pennsylvania Regional Planning and Development Commission.
• Bakhitiyorjon, A. and Lee, H. Y. (2017). A Study on the Factors Affecting the Flexibility of cargo airlines to switch airports. Ticari inceleme araştırmaları, 19(2), 237-258.
• Button, K., and Yuan, J. (2013). Airfreight Transport and Economic Development: An Examination of Causality. Urban Studies, 50(2), 329–340.
• Buyck, C., (2002). Location, location, location. Air Transport World 39, 70–74.
• Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (2nd edition.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
• Derigs, U. and Friederichs, S. (2013). Air cargo scheduling: Integrated models and solution procedures. OR Spectrum, 35(2), 325–362.
• DHMİ. (2021). İstatistikler. https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/ Sayfalar/Istatistikler.aspx. Accessed October 11, 2021.
• Eski, S. and Tasus, H. S. (2018). Havaalanlarında sunulan yer hizmetlerinin Avrupa ekonomisine etkisi: Türkiye, Almanya ve İngiltere uygulamaları. Kastamonu University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty, 20(1), 56–83.
• ESTÜ. (2021). Havaalanı Bilgileri. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi. http://ecas.anadolu.edu.tr/birimler_havaalani.html. Accessed October 12, 2021.
• Freightwaves (2019). Amazon to open Dallas regional air hub next month. https://www.freightwaves.com/news/ amazon-to-open-dallas-regional-air-hub-next-month. Accessed December 19, 2021.
• Golicic, S. L., Teresa, M. M. and Mentzer, J. T. (2003). Conducting a Market Opportunity Analysis for Air Cargo Operations. Transportation Journal, 42(4), 5–15.
• Grubesic, T. H. and Wei, F. (2013). Essential Air Service: a local, geographic market perspective. Journal of Transport Geography, 30, 17-25.
• Hong, S. and Zhang, A. (2010). An efficiency study of airlines and air cargo/passenger divisions: a DEA approach. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 3(1-2), 137-149.
• IATA. (2020). World Air Transport Statistics 2020. International Air Transport Association. Montreal.
• IATA. (2021). Air Cargo Matters. International Air Transport Association. https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/sustainability/benefits/. Accessed October 11, 2021.
• Kupfer, F., Meersman, H., Onghena, E. and Van de Voorde, E. (2017). The underlying drivers and future development of air cargo. Journal of Air Transport Management, 61(2017), 6–14.
• Lakew, P. A. and Tok, Y. C. A. (2015). Determinants of air cargo traffic in California. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 80(March 2000), 134–150.
• Lo, W. W. L., Wan, Y. and Zhang, A. (2015). Empirical estimation of price and income elasticities of air cargo demand: The case of Hong Kong. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 78, 309–324.
• Magaña, U., Mansouri, S. A. and Spiegler, V. L. M. (2017). Improving demand forecasting in the air cargo handling industry: a case study. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 20(4), 359–380.
• Reynolds-Feighan, A. J. (1995). European and American approaches to air transport liberalisation: some implications for small communities. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 29(6), 467-483.
• Sengur, F. K. (2020). Public-private partnerships in airports: the Turkish experience. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 9(3), 217-244.
• Sengur, F.K., Durmaz, V., Uzgör, M and Ustaömer, T.C. (2019). Eskişehir Hasan Polatkan Havalimanı Kargo Operasyonları Ön Fizibilite Çalışması. Technical Report, Eskisehir Technical University.
• SHGM (2015). HAD/T-23 Kargo Hizmetleri. Ankara.
• SHGM (2018). Havaalanları Yer Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği No. 30519. Ankara.
• Tuncer, B. and Aydoğan, K. (2019). The Effects of Fuel Costs on The Air Cargo Quantity: 2007-2018 Case of Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, Bor Special Issue, 143-158.
• Uzgör, M. and Şengür, F. (2022). Investigating an underutilized subsidized routes scheme: Underlying reasons and policy recommendations. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 10(1), 287-299.
• Wadud, Z. (2013). Simultaneous modeling of passenger and cargo demand at an airport. Transportation Research Record, 2336(1), 63–74. doi:10.3141/2336-08
• Yin, R. K. (2008). Case study research : design and methods (Fourth.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
• Yu, C. and Zou, L. (2022). Air Trade, Air Cargo Demand, and Network Analysis: Case of the United States," Nolan, J. and Peoples, J. (Ed.) The International Air Cargo Industry (Advances in Airline Economics, Vol. 9), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 207-239.
• Zhang, A. (2003). Analysis of an international air-cargo hub: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Air Transport Management, 9(2), 123–138.
• Zhang, A. and Zhang, Y. (2002). Issues on liberalisation of air cargo services in international aviation. Journal of Air Transport Management 8, 275–287.