Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study

Sait Söyler; Seda Uyar; Ramazan Kıraç; Göksel Yılmaz; Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç

doi:10.30621/jbachs.1068530

Araştırma Makalesi

Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 617 - 626, 31.05.2022

Sait Söyler Seda Uyar Ramazan Kıraç Göksel Yılmaz Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530

Öz

Purpose: Maintaining a healthy life is the right of every individual. The important matter at this point is accepting early intervention without delaying healthcare demand and taking action for this intervention. Through this study, it was aimed to develop a measurement tool in order to determine the procrastination behavior for health services demand among the individuals at the age of 18 and over.
Methods: In the study, a questionnaire form which consists of the demographic variables (gender, age, marital status, learning status, status of chronic diseases, number of applications to the physician, status of access to physician, and health assurance) and informed consent was employed. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale (HDPS) was employed as well as the Health Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS) for the validity of criteria. The findings obtained from the study were evaluated through the programs of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and AMOS.
Results: No significant difference was found between the scores obtained through Kendall’s test which was conducted in order to test the content validity of the scale. In order to examine the structure validation of the scale, explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed and as a result of the analysis, values of goodness of fit were found normal and acceptable. Finally, HSBS was employed to ensure the criteria validity of the scale. A positive relationship was found between procrastination behavior of healthcare demand and traditional behavior of health seeking while there was a negative relationship with professional health seeking behavior. In the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis which shows the compatibility of the average test-retest scores of the draft scale, a statistically significant positive relationship was observed between two measurements.
Conclusions: As a result of the research, a scale which measures the healthcare demand procrastination behavior in Turkey was obtained. In addition, the behavior of individuals with a certain disease about health procrastination behavior for health services can also be examined through the developed scale.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health, health procrastination behavior, health seeking behaviors, scale development

Kaynakça

1. Ferrari JR, Tice DM. Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting. Journal of Research in Personality 2000; 34: 73–83. ttps://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2261
2. Ferrari JR. Compulsive procrastination: some self-reported characteristics. Psychological Reports 1991; 68, 455–458. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.2.455
3. Ferrari JR, Johnson JH, McCown WG editors. Procrastination, and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum; 1995.
4. Sirois FM, Melia-Gordon ML, Pychyl TA. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: an investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35(5): 1167–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
5. Sirois FM, Pychyl TA. Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being. In Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago: Illinois; 2002.
6. Tice DM, Baumeister RF. Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science 1997: 8, 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x
7. Sirois FM. Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: avoiding what might have been. British Journal of Social Psychology 2004a; 43: 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1348/0144666041501660
8. Sirois FM. Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: the role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences 2004b; 37: 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.005 9. Sirois FM. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: A replication and extension of the procrastination–health model with community-dwelling adults. Elsevier, Personality and Individual Differences 2007; 43 (2007): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003
10. Tengilimoğlu D. Işık O. Akbolat M. Sağlık İşletmeleri Yönetimi 7.baskı. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık: 2015.7. Basım.
11. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2012; 21(1): 102-113.
12. Kroese FM, de Ridder DT. Health behaviour procrastination: a novel reasoned route towards selfregulatory failure. Health Psychol Rev 2016;10(3):313- 325. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1116019
13. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150-158.
14. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: a UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Social science & medicine 2006; 62(6): 1381-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
15. Peri AM, Bernasconi DP, Galizzi N., et al. Determinants of patient and health care services delays for tuberculosis diagnosis in Italy: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2018; 18(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3609-4
16. Thompson A, Hunt C, Issakidis C. (2004). Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for mental health problems in an Australian clinical sample, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0816-7
17. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients' delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071-1075. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
18. Sun JK, Smith J. Self-perceptions of aging and perceived barriers to care: Reasons for health care delay. The Gerontologist 2017;57(2): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx014
19. Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel, F. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 5. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları; 2010.
20. George D. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India; 2011.
21. Hancock GR, Mueller RO. Editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge;2010.
22. Kıraç R. Nomofobinin dikkat eksikliğine etkisi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019; 14 (20): 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.605294
23. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE. How to design and evaluate research in education 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008.
24. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık; 2007.
25. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics 5rd ed. Pearson Education, Inc. / Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
26. Safer MA, Tharps QJ, Jackson TC, Leventhal H. Determinants of three stages of delay in seeking care at a medical clinic. Medical care 1979; 17(1): 11-29. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197901000-00002
27. Godfrey-Faussett P, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health systems research approach. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2002; 6(9): 796-805
28. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: A UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Elsevier, Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62 (2006): 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
29. Noureddine S, Adra M, Arevian M, et al. Delay in seeking health care for acute coronary syndromes in a Lebanese sample. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2006; 17(4): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1043659606291544
30. Ghazawy ER, Seedhom AE, Mahfouz EM. Predictors of delay in seeking health care among myocardial infarction patients, Minia District, Egypt. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/342361
31. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients’ delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in east gojjam zone, northwest ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071–1075. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
32. Musinguzi G, Anthierens S, Nuwaha F, et al. Factors influencing compliance and health seeking behaviour for hypertension in Mukono and Buikwe in Uganda: a qualitative study. International journal of hypertension 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8307591
33. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150–158.
34. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Yayınları; 2005.
35. Hancock GR, Mueller RO, editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge; 2010.
36. Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 2008; 6(1): 53-60.
37. Kırlıoğlu M. Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kişisel ve mesleki güç algıları ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2019; 30(1): 88-120. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516698
38. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
39. Schreiber JB, Nora A, Stage FK, Barlow EA King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 2006; 99(6): 323-338. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
40. Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş:(temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları). Ekinoks; 2007.
41. Wang J, Wang X. Structural equation modeling: Applications using mplus, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
42. Toygar ŞA, Kırlıoğlu M. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile mesleki doyum ölçeği' nin yapı geçerliliğin sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanları örnekleminde incelenmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 22(1): S120-133.
43. Kalaycı-Kırlıoğlu Hİ, Daşbaş S, Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında mesleki uygunluk ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2020; 31(3): 793-822. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.664442
44. Kıraç R, Öztürk YE. Health seeking behavior: Scale development study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 2021; 12(29): 224-234. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.754526
45. Brown TA. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Guilford Press; 2006.
46. Schroeder SA. We can do better—improving the health of the American people. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357(12): 1221-1228. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa073350
47. Short SE, Mollborn S. Social determinants and health behaviors: conceptual frames and empirical advances. Current Opinion in Psychology 2015; 5: 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.002
48. Dubayova T, Van Dijk JP, Nagyova I, et al. The impact of the intensity of fear on patient’s delay regarding health care seeking behavior: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health 2010; 55(5): 459-468. doi: 10.1007/s00038-010-0149-0
49. Hillis SD, Joesoef R, Marchbanks PA, Wasserheit JN, Cates JW, Westrom L. Delayed care of pelvic inflammatory disease as a risk factor for impaired fertility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993; 168(5):1503-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(11)90790-X
50. Demissie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patient and health service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002; 2(1): 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-2-23
51. Norström F, Lindholm L, Sandström O, Nordyke K, Ivarsson A. Delay to celiac disease diagnosis and its implications for health-related quality of life. BMC Gastroenterology 2011; 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-11-118
52. Jørstad MD, Aẞmus J, Marijani M, Sviland L, Mustafa T. Diagnostic delay in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and impact on patient morbidity: a study from Zanzibar. PloS one 2018; 13(9): e0203593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203593
53. Cattell R. The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. Springer Science & Business Media; 1978.
54. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham R. Multivariate data analysis . Uppersaddle River. 2006.
55. Everitt BS. Multivariate analysis: The need for data, and other problems. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126(3): 237-240. doi:10.1192/bjp.126.3.237

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 617 - 626, 31.05.2022

Sait Söyler Seda Uyar Ramazan Kıraç Göksel Yılmaz Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Ferrari JR, Tice DM. Procrastination as a self-handicap for men and women: A task-avoidance strategy in a laboratory setting. Journal of Research in Personality 2000; 34: 73–83. ttps://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2261
2. Ferrari JR. Compulsive procrastination: some self-reported characteristics. Psychological Reports 1991; 68, 455–458. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.2.455
3. Ferrari JR, Johnson JH, McCown WG editors. Procrastination, and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum; 1995.
4. Sirois FM, Melia-Gordon ML, Pychyl TA. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: an investigation of procrastination and health. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 35(5): 1167–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00326-4
5. Sirois FM, Pychyl TA. Academic procrastination: Costs to health and well-being. In Paper presented at the 110th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago: Illinois; 2002.
6. Tice DM, Baumeister RF. Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science 1997: 8, 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x
7. Sirois FM. Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: avoiding what might have been. British Journal of Social Psychology 2004a; 43: 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1348/0144666041501660
8. Sirois FM. Procrastination and intentions to perform health behaviors: the role of self-efficacy and the consideration of future consequences. Personality and Individual Differences 2004b; 37: 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.08.005 9. Sirois FM. ‘‘I’ll look after my health, later’’: A replication and extension of the procrastination–health model with community-dwelling adults. Elsevier, Personality and Individual Differences 2007; 43 (2007): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.003
10. Tengilimoğlu D. Işık O. Akbolat M. Sağlık İşletmeleri Yönetimi 7.baskı. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık: 2015.7. Basım.
11. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2012; 21(1): 102-113.
12. Kroese FM, de Ridder DT. Health behaviour procrastination: a novel reasoned route towards selfregulatory failure. Health Psychol Rev 2016;10(3):313- 325. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1116019
13. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150-158.
14. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: a UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Social science & medicine 2006; 62(6): 1381-1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
15. Peri AM, Bernasconi DP, Galizzi N., et al. Determinants of patient and health care services delays for tuberculosis diagnosis in Italy: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2018; 18(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3609-4
16. Thompson A, Hunt C, Issakidis C. (2004). Why wait? Reasons for delay and prompts to seek help for mental health problems in an Australian clinical sample, Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0816-7
17. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients' delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071-1075. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
18. Sun JK, Smith J. Self-perceptions of aging and perceived barriers to care: Reasons for health care delay. The Gerontologist 2017;57(2): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx014
19. Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel, F. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 5. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları; 2010.
20. George D. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India; 2011.
21. Hancock GR, Mueller RO. Editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge;2010.
22. Kıraç R. Nomofobinin dikkat eksikliğine etkisi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 2019; 14 (20): 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.605294
23. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE. How to design and evaluate research in education 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008.
24. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık; 2007.
25. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics 5rd ed. Pearson Education, Inc. / Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
26. Safer MA, Tharps QJ, Jackson TC, Leventhal H. Determinants of three stages of delay in seeking care at a medical clinic. Medical care 1979; 17(1): 11-29. doi: 10.1097/00005650-197901000-00002
27. Godfrey-Faussett P, Kaunda H, Kamanga J, et al. Why do patients with a cough delay seeking care at Lusaka urban health centres? A health systems research approach. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2002; 6(9): 796-805
28. Corner J, Hopkinson J, Roffe L. Experience of health changes and reasons for delay in seeking care: A UK study of the months prior to the diagnosis of lung cancer. Elsevier, Social Science & Medicine 2006; 62 (2006): 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.012
29. Noureddine S, Adra M, Arevian M, et al. Delay in seeking health care for acute coronary syndromes in a Lebanese sample. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 2006; 17(4): 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1043659606291544
30. Ghazawy ER, Seedhom AE, Mahfouz EM. Predictors of delay in seeking health care among myocardial infarction patients, Minia District, Egypt. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/342361
31. Asres M, Gedefaw M, Kahsay A, Weldu Y. Patients’ delay in seeking health care for tuberculosis diagnosis in east gojjam zone, northwest ethiopia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(5): 1071–1075. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0892
32. Musinguzi G, Anthierens S, Nuwaha F, et al. Factors influencing compliance and health seeking behaviour for hypertension in Mukono and Buikwe in Uganda: a qualitative study. International journal of hypertension 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8307591
33. Basirimoghadam M, Rafii F, Ebadi A. Attributes, causes, and outcomes of health-related procrastination in nurses: A qualitative content analysis. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 2020; 7(2): 150–158.
34. Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE Yayınları; 2005.
35. Hancock GR, Mueller RO, editors. The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences. New York: Routledge; 2010.
36. Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 2008; 6(1): 53-60.
37. Kırlıoğlu M. Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kişisel ve mesleki güç algıları ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2019; 30(1): 88-120. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.516698
38. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
39. Schreiber JB, Nora A, Stage FK, Barlow EA King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 2006; 99(6): 323-338. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
40. Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş:(temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları). Ekinoks; 2007.
41. Wang J, Wang X. Structural equation modeling: Applications using mplus, John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
42. Toygar ŞA, Kırlıoğlu M. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile mesleki doyum ölçeği' nin yapı geçerliliğin sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanları örnekleminde incelenmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2020; 22(1): S120-133.
43. Kalaycı-Kırlıoğlu Hİ, Daşbaş S, Karakuş Ö. Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında mesleki uygunluk ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet 2020; 31(3): 793-822. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.664442
44. Kıraç R, Öztürk YE. Health seeking behavior: Scale development study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 2021; 12(29): 224-234. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.754526
45. Brown TA. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Methodology in the Social Sciences. Guilford Press; 2006.
46. Schroeder SA. We can do better—improving the health of the American people. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357(12): 1221-1228. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa073350
47. Short SE, Mollborn S. Social determinants and health behaviors: conceptual frames and empirical advances. Current Opinion in Psychology 2015; 5: 78–84. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.002
48. Dubayova T, Van Dijk JP, Nagyova I, et al. The impact of the intensity of fear on patient’s delay regarding health care seeking behavior: A systematic review. International Journal of Public Health 2010; 55(5): 459-468. doi: 10.1007/s00038-010-0149-0
49. Hillis SD, Joesoef R, Marchbanks PA, Wasserheit JN, Cates JW, Westrom L. Delayed care of pelvic inflammatory disease as a risk factor for impaired fertility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993; 168(5):1503-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(11)90790-X
50. Demissie M, Lindtjorn B, Berhane Y. Patient and health service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health 2002; 2(1): 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-2-23
51. Norström F, Lindholm L, Sandström O, Nordyke K, Ivarsson A. Delay to celiac disease diagnosis and its implications for health-related quality of life. BMC Gastroenterology 2011; 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-11-118
52. Jørstad MD, Aẞmus J, Marijani M, Sviland L, Mustafa T. Diagnostic delay in extrapulmonary tuberculosis and impact on patient morbidity: a study from Zanzibar. PloS one 2018; 13(9): e0203593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203593
53. Cattell R. The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. Springer Science & Business Media; 1978.
54. Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham R. Multivariate data analysis . Uppersaddle River. 2006.
55. Everitt BS. Multivariate analysis: The need for data, and other problems. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126(3): 237-240. doi:10.1192/bjp.126.3.237

Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Research Article
Yazarlar	Sait Söyler 0000-0002-7915-0073 Seda Uyar 0000-0001-8051-8464 Ramazan Kıraç 0000-0002-8032-1116 Göksel Yılmaz 0000-0001-6277-3891 Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç 0000-0001-5996-9068
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	5 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Söyler, S., Uyar, S., Kıraç, R., Yılmaz, G., vd. (2022). Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 6(2), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530
AMA	Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. Mayıs 2022;6(2):617-626. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1068530
Chicago	Söyler, Sait, Seda Uyar, Ramazan Kıraç, Göksel Yılmaz, ve Fatma Çiftçi Kıraç. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2022): 617-26. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
EndNote	Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F (01 Mayıs 2022) Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6 2 617–626.
IEEE	S. Söyler, S. Uyar, R. Kıraç, G. Yılmaz, ve F. Çiftçi Kıraç, “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”, JBACHS, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 617–626, 2022, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
ISNAD	Söyler, Sait vd. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 6/2 (Mayıs 2022), 617-626. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
JAMA	Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. 2022;6:617–626.
MLA	Söyler, Sait vd. “Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, c. 6, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 617-26, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1068530.
Vancouver	Söyler S, Uyar S, Kıraç R, Yılmaz G, Çiftçi Kıraç F. Healthcare Demand Procrastination Scale: Development and Validation Study. JBACHS. 2022;6(2):617-26.

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