Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge Level Regarding Forensic Cases in The Intensive Care and Operating Room

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 141 - 149, 31.01.2025

Esra Özkan , Şeyma Sürmeli , Tuna Albayrak

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1531673

Abstract

Amaç: Adli vakalarla sadece acil servislerde değil, ameliyathanelerde ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde de karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu alanlarda adli olgularla ilgili bilgi düzeyinin artırılmasının sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini artıracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu durum, yoğun bakım profesyonellerinin sorumluluklarını yerine getirmesinde önemli bir rol oynamakta ve yasal sürece katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, ameliyathane ve yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki sağlık çalışanlarının adli vakalara ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı bir tasarım olan bu çalışma, 17 Mart - 1 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarını kapsamaktadır (n=116). Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmış ve analizler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testleri, varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 30,6±7,7 yıl olup, %56'sı ameliyathanelerde çalışmakta ve %56,9'u hemşiredir. 53.4'ü adli olgularla ilgili eğitim almışken, %82.8'i bu tür olgularla karşılaşmıştır. Eğitim hem bilgi düzeyini (p=0.00) hem de uygulamayı (p=0.02) önemli ölçüde etkilemiş olup bilgi ve uygulama arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir korelasyon (r=0.541, p=0.000) bulunmaktadır.
Sonuç: Çalışma, ameliyathane ve yoğun bakım ünitelerindeki sağlık çalışanları arasında adli vakalara ilişkin bilgi ve uygulama eksikliğini vurgulamaktadır. Adli olaylarla ilgili ayrıntılı ve düzenli eğitim verilmesini önermekte ve bu konuyu kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almak için daha büyük bir örneklem büyüklüğüyle daha fazla araştırma yapılmasını önermektedir.

Keywords

Adli vaka, sağlık çalışanları, yoğun bakım, bilgi, ameliyathane

Project Number

Yok

Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge Level Regarding Forensic Cases in The Intensive Care and Operating Room

Abstract

Purpose: Forensic cases are encountered in not only emergency units but also operating rooms, and intensive care units. It is believed that increasing the level of knowledge about forensic cases in these areas will improve the quality of healthcare services. This plays an important role in fulfilling ıntensive care professional responsibilities and contributes to the legal process. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices of healthcare professionals in operating rooms and intensive care units regarding forensic cases.

Material and Methods: A descriptive comparative design study was conducted, involving healthcare professionals from a university hospital in the Eastern Black Sea Region between March 17 and May 1, 2023 (n=116). Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers, and analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, variance analysis, and correlation analysis.

Results: Participants had a mean age of 30.6±7.7 years, with 56% working in operating rooms and 56.9% being nurses. While 53.4% had received training on forensic cases, 82.8% had encountered such cases. Education significantly influenced both knowledge level (p=0.00) and application (p=0.02), with a moderate positive correlation between knowledge and application (r=0.541, p=0.000).

Conclusion: The study highlights a lack of knowledge and practices among healthcare professionals in operating rooms and intensive care units regarding forensic cases. It recommends providing detailed and regular training on forensic events and suggests further research with a larger sample size to address this issue comprehensively.

Keywords

Forensic case, healthcare professionals, intensive care, knowledge, operating room

Ethical Statement

: Ethical Considerations Approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Giresun University. In writing, consent was obtained from each participant before starting the survey. The study was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and with the participant's approval without any ethical violation. (Number: 13.03.2023 \14 - E-53593568-771-211277236)

Supporting Institution

There is no funding

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

The authors gratefully thank the health professionals.

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