Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)

Levent Bat; Sabri Bilgin; Ayse Gündogdu; Mehmet Akbulut; Mehmet Çulha

EN

Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)

Öz

Abstract The acute toxicity by single or combinations of copper and lead to the marine shrimp Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Natantia) was evalulated by static bioassays, calculating the LT50 (lethal time for 50%) and the LC50 (lethal concentration for 50%). Each bioassay lasted up to 30 days and survival time has decreased with increasing concentrations of copper and lead in the environment. Copper was 4.25 times more toxic to Palaemon than lead. When tested in combinations of paired metals, the expected mortalities were not similar to those observed mortalities which suggested that paired metals acted interactively. Toxicities of mixtures of copper and lead were assessed also using the toxic-unit concept. The results of this study were compared with the other studies and discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Copper, lead, lethal time, lethal concentration, toxic unit, bioassay, Palaemon adspersus.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Levent Bat Bu kişi benim

Sabri Bilgin Bu kişi benim

Ayse Gündogdu Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Akbulut Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Çulha Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2001

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Eylül 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2001 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Bat, L., Bilgin, S., Gündogdu, A., Akbulut, M., & Çulha, M. (2001). Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 7(2). https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU

AMA

1.Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2001;7(2). https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU

Chicago

Bat, Levent, Sabri Bilgin, Ayse Gündogdu, Mehmet Akbulut, ve Mehmet Çulha. 2001. “Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7 (2). https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU.

EndNote

Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M (01 Ağustos 2001) Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7 2

IEEE

[1]L. Bat, S. Bilgin, A. Gündogdu, M. Akbulut, ve M. Çulha, “Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 7, sy 2, Ağu. 2001, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU

ISNAD

Bat, Levent - Bilgin, Sabri - Gündogdu, Ayse - Akbulut, Mehmet - Çulha, Mehmet. “Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7/2 (01 Ağustos 2001). https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU.

JAMA

1.Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2001;7. Available at https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU.

MLA

Bat, Levent, vd. “Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 7, sy 2, Ağustos 2001, https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU.

Vancouver

1.Levent Bat, Sabri Bilgin, Ayse Gündogdu, Mehmet Akbulut, Mehmet Çulha. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2001;7(2). Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA53NW45AU