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Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 69 - 82, 01.04.2009

Öz

Abstract Marine living resources are diminishing in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Sea and marine biological diversity is facing various threats such as overfishing, ship originated pollution, exotic species and by-catch.Designation of High Sea Marine Protected Areas [HSMPA] is believed will improve protection of the marine biodiversity in the Eastern Mediterranean including the Aegean Sea. Concerted action and international cooperation is needed for the joint management effort in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.Designation of HSMPA in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas will be examined. Five HSMPA in the Aegean Sea and three in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea are proposed following the criteria in the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), which include uniqueness, life history stages of species, importance for threatened, endangered species and or habitats, vulnerability, fragility, sensitivity or slow recovery and biological productivity.

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2006). A proposal for a joint maritime development regime in the Aegean Sea. J. Maritime law and Commerce. Vol.37. No.1.
  • Benli, H. A., Cihangir, B., Bizsel, K.C. (1999). Investigations on the some demersal fishery resources in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Aquatic products. Special Isssue. Istanbul University pp. 301.369. Istanbul.
  • Kara, Ö. F., Erdem, M., Aktaş, M. (2000). Density distribution of exploited demersal fish biomass in the continental shelf and off shore of the Aegean Sea, Proceedings of the international symposium Aegean Sea 2000. Bodrum Turkey. pp 8-30.Turkish Marine Research Foundation special publication. Istanbul.
  • Karakulak, S., Oray, I., Corriero, A., Defliori, M., Santamaria, N., Desantis, S., Demetrio, G. (2004). Evidence of a spawning area for the Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thuynnus L.) in the eastern Mediterranean. J. App. Ichthyol. 318- 320. Blackweel. Berlin.
  • Keskin, Ç., Karakulak, S. (2004). Preliminary results on depth distribution of cartilaginous fish in the north Aegean Sea and their fishing potential in summer 2001.
  • Başusta, N., Keskin, Ç., Serena, F., Seret, B. (eds) p.69-78. The proceedings of the workshop on Mediterranean Cartilaginous fish with emphasis on Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication number 23. Istanbul.
  • Kisseleva, M. (1983). Comparative characteristics of the Benthos at some banks in the Aegean Sea. Thalassographics. 6: 107-118. Athens.
  • Medioni, F. A. (2003). Sources of energy for deep sea benthos in Mediterranean mud volcanoes. CIESM Workshop Mon. 23: 77-80.
  • Oral, N. (2009). Non-Ratification of the 1982 LOS Convention: An Aegean Dilemma of Environment and Global Consequences. Publicist, Journal of International Low. Berkeley, p. 14.
  • Öztürk, B. (1998). Monitoring of the Mediterranean Monk Seals in the Turkish coasts of the Aegean Sea. Rapp.Comm.int.Mer.Medit. 35.
  • Öztürk, B. (2004). Marine Protected areas and practices in Turkey. 4th International Symposium of the Pan-European Ecological Network. Environmental encounters, No. 56 .Council of Europe. Strasbourg. p 149-152.
  • Öztürk, B., Altuğ, G., Çardak, M., Çiftçi, S.P. (2007). Oil pollution in the surface water of the Turkish side of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas. J. Black and Mediterranean Environment. 13: 207-214.
  • Öztürk, B., Başeren, S.H. (2008). The Excusive Economic Zone debates in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and Fisheries. J.Black and Med.Environment.Vol.14.Number 2. Istanbul.
  • Öztürk, B., Karakulak, S., Çıra, E. (2002). The place of the living resources in the Aegean Sea conflict. in: Gündüz, A., Öztürk, H. (eds). Ege Kıta sahanlığı ve İlişkili sorunlar sempozyumu. 14-15Dec.2002. Istanbul. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), 12: 118-138.
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A.A., Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin by-catch in the Swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Medit. 36:208.
  • Öztürk, B., Topaloglu, B., Topçu, E. (2009). Results of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Cruises between 2006 to 2009. In press.
  • Öztürk,B., Dede,A., Tonay,A., Öztürk, A.A. (2009). Cetacean sightings in the Aegean Sea in summer 2007 and 2008. 23rd Annual conference of the European Cetacean Society. Istanbul. Abstact book.
  • Rosel, P.E., Frantzis, A., Lockyer, C., Komnenou, A. (2003). Source of Aegean Sea harbour porpoises. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247: 275-261.
  • Scovazzi, T. (2002). The protection of the Marine environment in the Mediterranean: Ideas behind the updating of the Barcelona system. The Mediterranean and the law of the Sea at the Dawn of the 21st.Century. pp: 269273. Bruylant. Bruxelles.
  • Tudela, S. (2003). Tuna farming in the Mediterranean : The coup de Grace to a dwinding population. in workshop on farming, management and Conservation Bluefin Tuna. TUDAV Publ. 13: 53-66. Istanbul. Turkey.
  • Ulutürk, T. (1987). Fish fauna, Back-ground radioactivity of the Gökçeada marine environment. Journal of aquatic products. Istanbul University. 1: 95-119. Istanbul.
  • www.gfcm.org
  • www.iucn.org
  • www.oceans.greenpeace.org
  • www.rac.spa.org
  • www.rac.spa.org
  • Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. (2001). Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication number 8. Istanbul.
Yıl 2009, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 69 - 82, 01.04.2009

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acer, Y. (2006). A proposal for a joint maritime development regime in the Aegean Sea. J. Maritime law and Commerce. Vol.37. No.1.
  • Benli, H. A., Cihangir, B., Bizsel, K.C. (1999). Investigations on the some demersal fishery resources in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Aquatic products. Special Isssue. Istanbul University pp. 301.369. Istanbul.
  • Kara, Ö. F., Erdem, M., Aktaş, M. (2000). Density distribution of exploited demersal fish biomass in the continental shelf and off shore of the Aegean Sea, Proceedings of the international symposium Aegean Sea 2000. Bodrum Turkey. pp 8-30.Turkish Marine Research Foundation special publication. Istanbul.
  • Karakulak, S., Oray, I., Corriero, A., Defliori, M., Santamaria, N., Desantis, S., Demetrio, G. (2004). Evidence of a spawning area for the Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thuynnus L.) in the eastern Mediterranean. J. App. Ichthyol. 318- 320. Blackweel. Berlin.
  • Keskin, Ç., Karakulak, S. (2004). Preliminary results on depth distribution of cartilaginous fish in the north Aegean Sea and their fishing potential in summer 2001.
  • Başusta, N., Keskin, Ç., Serena, F., Seret, B. (eds) p.69-78. The proceedings of the workshop on Mediterranean Cartilaginous fish with emphasis on Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication number 23. Istanbul.
  • Kisseleva, M. (1983). Comparative characteristics of the Benthos at some banks in the Aegean Sea. Thalassographics. 6: 107-118. Athens.
  • Medioni, F. A. (2003). Sources of energy for deep sea benthos in Mediterranean mud volcanoes. CIESM Workshop Mon. 23: 77-80.
  • Oral, N. (2009). Non-Ratification of the 1982 LOS Convention: An Aegean Dilemma of Environment and Global Consequences. Publicist, Journal of International Low. Berkeley, p. 14.
  • Öztürk, B. (1998). Monitoring of the Mediterranean Monk Seals in the Turkish coasts of the Aegean Sea. Rapp.Comm.int.Mer.Medit. 35.
  • Öztürk, B. (2004). Marine Protected areas and practices in Turkey. 4th International Symposium of the Pan-European Ecological Network. Environmental encounters, No. 56 .Council of Europe. Strasbourg. p 149-152.
  • Öztürk, B., Altuğ, G., Çardak, M., Çiftçi, S.P. (2007). Oil pollution in the surface water of the Turkish side of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas. J. Black and Mediterranean Environment. 13: 207-214.
  • Öztürk, B., Başeren, S.H. (2008). The Excusive Economic Zone debates in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and Fisheries. J.Black and Med.Environment.Vol.14.Number 2. Istanbul.
  • Öztürk, B., Karakulak, S., Çıra, E. (2002). The place of the living resources in the Aegean Sea conflict. in: Gündüz, A., Öztürk, H. (eds). Ege Kıta sahanlığı ve İlişkili sorunlar sempozyumu. 14-15Dec.2002. Istanbul. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), 12: 118-138.
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A.A., Dede, A. (2001). Dolphin by-catch in the Swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Medit. 36:208.
  • Öztürk, B., Topaloglu, B., Topçu, E. (2009). Results of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Cruises between 2006 to 2009. In press.
  • Öztürk,B., Dede,A., Tonay,A., Öztürk, A.A. (2009). Cetacean sightings in the Aegean Sea in summer 2007 and 2008. 23rd Annual conference of the European Cetacean Society. Istanbul. Abstact book.
  • Rosel, P.E., Frantzis, A., Lockyer, C., Komnenou, A. (2003). Source of Aegean Sea harbour porpoises. Marine Ecology Progress Series 247: 275-261.
  • Scovazzi, T. (2002). The protection of the Marine environment in the Mediterranean: Ideas behind the updating of the Barcelona system. The Mediterranean and the law of the Sea at the Dawn of the 21st.Century. pp: 269273. Bruylant. Bruxelles.
  • Tudela, S. (2003). Tuna farming in the Mediterranean : The coup de Grace to a dwinding population. in workshop on farming, management and Conservation Bluefin Tuna. TUDAV Publ. 13: 53-66. Istanbul. Turkey.
  • Ulutürk, T. (1987). Fish fauna, Back-ground radioactivity of the Gökçeada marine environment. Journal of aquatic products. Istanbul University. 1: 95-119. Istanbul.
  • www.gfcm.org
  • www.iucn.org
  • www.oceans.greenpeace.org
  • www.rac.spa.org
  • www.rac.spa.org
  • Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. (2001). Exotic species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Publication number 8. Istanbul.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Bayram Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, B. . (2009). Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 15(1), 69-82.
AMA Öztürk B. Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. Nisan 2009;15(1):69-82.
Chicago Öztürk, Bayram. “Marine Protected Areas in the High Seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, Some Proposals”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 15, sy. 1 (Nisan 2009): 69-82.
EndNote Öztürk B (01 Nisan 2009) Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 15 1 69–82.
IEEE B. . Öztürk, “Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 69–82, 2009.
ISNAD Öztürk, Bayram. “Marine Protected Areas in the High Seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, Some Proposals”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 15/1 (Nisan 2009), 69-82.
JAMA Öztürk B. Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2009;15:69–82.
MLA Öztürk, Bayram. “Marine Protected Areas in the High Seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, Some Proposals”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 15, sy. 1, 2009, ss. 69-82.
Vancouver Öztürk B. Marine protected areas in the high seas of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Seas, some proposals. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2009;15(1):69-82.