The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates

Mehmet Emin Deniz; Ramazan Karakuzu

The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates

Abstract

In this study, the biaxial tensile strength of epoxy-based composite plates formed by non-hybrid and three different inter-ply hybrid layering of unidirectional carbon and glass fiber fabrics was investigated. Carbon/epoxy, glass/epoxy, and hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composites were subjected to biaxial tensile tests at room temperature. Test results showed that carbon-glass/epoxy hybridization had a significant/positive effect on the tensile strength of composites. Considering all cases, the highest tensile strengths were obtained in Ref-C samples, while the lowest strengths were obtained in Ref-G samples. Among the hybrid composites, 3C1G had the highest tensile strength while the lowest tensile strength was obtained for 1C1G. Considering the economic situation, 2C2G composites can be preferred to 3C1G composite or Ref-C composite. The strain values in the horizontal and vertical directions measured with the help of strain scales attached to the mid-surface region of the samples. It is seen that the horizontal and vertical strains give close values. The samples generally showed similar behaviors in both axes. Tensile damage occurred in the form of delamination, fiber breakage and fiber-matrix interface separation.

Keywords

Project Number

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant Number 222M396. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.

Ethical Statement

Not applicable.

Thanks

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant Number 222M396. The authors thank TUBITAK for their support.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Material Design and Behaviors

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Emin Deniz ^*
0000-0003-1898-1161
Türkiye

Ramazan Karakuzu
0000-0001-8149-4871
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 28, 2025

Submission Date

July 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Deniz, M. E., & Karakuzu, R. (2025). The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates. Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility, 1(2), 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB

AMA

1.Deniz ME, Karakuzu R. The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates. JDEU. 2025;1(2):1-8. https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB

Chicago

Deniz, Mehmet Emin, and Ramazan Karakuzu. 2025. “The Biaxial Tensile Strength of Inter-Ply Hybrid Carbon-Glass Epoxy Composite Plates”. Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility 1 (2): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB.

EndNote

Deniz ME, Karakuzu R (November 1, 2025) The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates. Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility 1 2 1–8.

IEEE

[1]M. E. Deniz and R. Karakuzu, “The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates”, JDEU, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–8, Nov. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB

ISNAD

Deniz, Mehmet Emin - Karakuzu, Ramazan. “The Biaxial Tensile Strength of Inter-Ply Hybrid Carbon-Glass Epoxy Composite Plates”. Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility 1/2 (November 1, 2025): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB.

JAMA

1.Deniz ME, Karakuzu R. The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates. JDEU. 2025;1:1–8.

MLA

Deniz, Mehmet Emin, and Ramazan Karakuzu. “The Biaxial Tensile Strength of Inter-Ply Hybrid Carbon-Glass Epoxy Composite Plates”. Journal of Dynamics, Energy and Utility, vol. 1, no. 2, Nov. 2025, pp. 1-8, https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Emin Deniz, Ramazan Karakuzu. The biaxial tensile strength of inter-ply hybrid carbon-glass/epoxy composite plates. JDEU [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 1;1(2):1-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA39DG23MB