Sensitivity analysis for piezoelectric energy harvester and bluff body design toward underwater pipeline monitoring

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 20, 15.01.2017

Fassahat Ullah Qureshi Qureshi , Ali Muhtaroğlu , Kagan Tuncay

https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.328600

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Monitoring of underwater pipelines through wireless sensor nodes (WSNs)
is an important area of research especially for locations such as underground
or underwater pipelines, where it is costly to replace batteries. In this
study, a finite element sensitivity and comparative analysis for piezoelectric
(PZT) energy harvester operating in a fluid flow is done to power underwater
in-pipe WSNs. Two types of bluff bodies D and I-shaped are used for comparison.
Finite element simulations results show that PZT energy harvester having
I-shaped bluff body produces 2.24 mW, while energy harvester having D-shaped
bluff body has the capacity to produce only 0.82 mW of power. I-shaped bluff
body have significant impact on the performance of pipe and it introduces 6 times
more head loss than D-shaped bluff body to maintain regular flow of pipe for
the same fluid domain. It is concluded from the analysis that 12 PZT
cantilevers in parallel arrangement are needed to maintain 4096 bits per second
(bps) transmission of 512-Byte data packet once per 5 minutes with the
piezoelectric harvester, using an integrated 7.1 J super capacitor that can fit
into the bluff body together with the power electronics and acoustic
transceiver.

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Nodes, bluff body, piezoelectric energy harvester, underwater pipelines, performance impact

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