Techno-economic performance assessment of central-grid wind turbines at major geographical locations of Pakistan
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 43 - 55, 25.09.2017
Aamir Mehmood
Zafar Said
,
Adeel Waqas
Waseem Arshad
Öz
This work is focused on techno-economic performance evaluation of grid
connected wind turbines of different power ratings (2 MW and 3 MW) at six
coastline areas of Pakistan using RETScreen software. Software imports the
weather data of selected locations from its database reported by National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. Software outcomes indicate the unadjusted
energy production, gross energy production and capacity factor of wind
turbines. Comparative study shows that the wind turbine of either rating
installed in Jiwani, having capacity factor 33.7% (of 2 MW turbine) and 36.8%
(of 3 MW wind turbine) produces ~64% more gross energy than at Karachi and ~4%
more than that at Ormara location. Financial viability of wind power project
installation is evaluated considering economic determinants and life cycle
savings. Technical analysis also reveals the amount of electricity exported to
grid. Comparative performance of 3 MW and 2 MW wind turbines are evaluated, and
3 MW wind turbine is found more viable and profitable. Jiwani is found the most
favorite location for wind power project installation.
Kaynakça
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- BP Statistical Review of World Energy-2015 British Petroleum, 2015.
- World Energy Outlook-2015. International Energy Agency, 2015.
- Ashraful AM, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Fattah IR, Imtenan S, Shahir S, et al. Production and comparison of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel from various non-edible vegetable oils: A review. Energy Conversion and Management. 2014; 80:202-28.
- Rivarolo M, Bellotti D, Magistri L, Massardo A. Feasibility study of methanol production from different renewable sources and thermo-economic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2016.
- Ramli MA, Hiendro A, Al-Turki YA. Techno-economic energy analysis of wind/solar hybrid system: Case study for western coastal area of Saudi Arabia. Renewable Energy. 2016; 91:374-85.
- Düz H. Storing Solar Energy Inside Compressed Air Through a Heat Machine Mechanism. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29(2):245-51.
- Karadeniz A, Eker MK. Rüzgar ve Termik Santrallerden Oluşan Enerji Sistemlerinde Ekonomik Güç Dağılımının Big-Bang Big-Crunch, PSO ve IMO Algoritmaları ile İrdelenmesi, sayfa: 261-268. Politeknik Dergisi. 2016;19(3).
- Siddique S, Wazir R. A review of the wind power developments in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016; 57:351-61.
- Pakistan Energy year book-2014. HDIoP, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, GoP., 2015.
- AEDB. Wind Technologies; Alternate Energy Development Board, Ministry of Water and Power, Government of Pakistan.
- Butti K, Perlin J. Early solar water heaters. A Golden Thread. 1979:117-27.
- Butti K, Perlin J. A golden thread: 2500 years of solar architecture and technology: Cheshire books Palo Alto, CA, USA; 1980.
- Joselin Herbert GM, Iniyan S, Sreevalsan E, Rajapandian S. A review of wind energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2007;11(6):1117-45.
- Power W. 10 of the Biggest Turbines.
- Musgrove P. Wind energy conversion: recent progress and future prospects. Solar & wind technology. 1987;4(1):37-49.
- Ahmed MA, AHMED F, Akhtar MW. Assessment of wind power potential for coastal areas of Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2006;30(2):127-35.
- Al-Shemmeri T. Wind turbines: BookBoon; 2010.
- Pakistan Inflation Rate. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, January 2016.
- Pakistan Interest Rate. State Bank of Pakistan, January 2016.
- Khan ZA, Wazir R, editors. Techno-economic study for 50 MW wind farm in Pasni, coastal district of Balochistan-Pakistan using ARIMA models and RETScreen. Energy Systems and Policies (ICESP), 2014 International Conference on; 2014: IEEE.
- Said Z, Mehmood A. Standalone photovoltaic system assessment for major cities of United Arab Emirates based on simulated results. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 43 - 55, 25.09.2017
Aamir Mehmood
Zafar Said
,
Adeel Waqas
Waseem Arshad
Kaynakça
- Merkisz J, Fuc P, Lijewski P, Ziolkowski A, Wojciechowski KT. The Analysis of Exhaust Gas Thermal Energy Recovery Through a TEG Generator in City Traffic Conditions Reproduced on a Dynamic Engine Test Bed. Journal of Electronic Materials. 2015;44(6):1704-15.
- Zhen J, Huang G, Li W, Wu C, Liu Z. An optimization model design for energy systems planning and management under considering air pollution control in Tangshan City, China. Journal of Process Control. 2016; 47:58-77.
- BP Statistical Review of World Energy-2015 British Petroleum, 2015.
- World Energy Outlook-2015. International Energy Agency, 2015.
- Ashraful AM, Masjuki H, Kalam M, Fattah IR, Imtenan S, Shahir S, et al. Production and comparison of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel from various non-edible vegetable oils: A review. Energy Conversion and Management. 2014; 80:202-28.
- Rivarolo M, Bellotti D, Magistri L, Massardo A. Feasibility study of methanol production from different renewable sources and thermo-economic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2016.
- Ramli MA, Hiendro A, Al-Turki YA. Techno-economic energy analysis of wind/solar hybrid system: Case study for western coastal area of Saudi Arabia. Renewable Energy. 2016; 91:374-85.
- Düz H. Storing Solar Energy Inside Compressed Air Through a Heat Machine Mechanism. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29(2):245-51.
- Karadeniz A, Eker MK. Rüzgar ve Termik Santrallerden Oluşan Enerji Sistemlerinde Ekonomik Güç Dağılımının Big-Bang Big-Crunch, PSO ve IMO Algoritmaları ile İrdelenmesi, sayfa: 261-268. Politeknik Dergisi. 2016;19(3).
- Siddique S, Wazir R. A review of the wind power developments in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016; 57:351-61.
- Pakistan Energy year book-2014. HDIoP, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, GoP., 2015.
- AEDB. Wind Technologies; Alternate Energy Development Board, Ministry of Water and Power, Government of Pakistan.
- Butti K, Perlin J. Early solar water heaters. A Golden Thread. 1979:117-27.
- Butti K, Perlin J. A golden thread: 2500 years of solar architecture and technology: Cheshire books Palo Alto, CA, USA; 1980.
- Joselin Herbert GM, Iniyan S, Sreevalsan E, Rajapandian S. A review of wind energy technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2007;11(6):1117-45.
- Power W. 10 of the Biggest Turbines.
- Musgrove P. Wind energy conversion: recent progress and future prospects. Solar & wind technology. 1987;4(1):37-49.
- Ahmed MA, AHMED F, Akhtar MW. Assessment of wind power potential for coastal areas of Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Physics. 2006;30(2):127-35.
- Al-Shemmeri T. Wind turbines: BookBoon; 2010.
- Pakistan Inflation Rate. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, January 2016.
- Pakistan Interest Rate. State Bank of Pakistan, January 2016.
- Khan ZA, Wazir R, editors. Techno-economic study for 50 MW wind farm in Pasni, coastal district of Balochistan-Pakistan using ARIMA models and RETScreen. Energy Systems and Policies (ICESP), 2014 International Conference on; 2014: IEEE.
- Said Z, Mehmood A. Standalone photovoltaic system assessment for major cities of United Arab Emirates based on simulated results. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016.