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The impact of robotics assisted programming education on academic success, problem solving skills and motivation

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 47 - 65, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1028825

Öz

Because of their traditional programming structures that have user-hostile interfaces and complicated syntax, programming languages education doesn’t catch students’ attention and most of them find programming difficult and consider it as a job that only professionals can do. In order to minimalize the difficulty and drawback and help students acquire programming skills, programming education must be supported with visual and tangible tools. In this study, effect of robotics assisted programming education on students’ academic success, problem solving skills and motivation was analyzed. In the study, in which quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group, one of the quantitative methods of research was used and the study was carried out on 50 students split into experimental and control groups. Robotics assisted ROBOTC programming education with LEGO® Mindstorms EV3 was carried out with the students of experimental group and for the control group basic C programming education was given. As a result of the data obtained within the scope of the study that lasted for 8 weeks, it was found that academic success, problem solving skills and motivation of students who received robotics assisted programming education were higher than who received robotics unassisted programming education.

Kaynakça

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  • Barker, B. S., & Ansorge, J. (2007). Robotics as means to increase achievement scores in an informal learning environment. Journal of research on technology in education, 39(3), 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2007.10782481
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 47 - 65, 31.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1028825

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acar, S. (2009). The effects of ARCS motivation strategies on learners academic succeses, permanances of learning, motivations and attitudes in web supported performance based learning (Publication No. 234402). [Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University].YÖK Thesis Center Database.
  • Alimisis, D., & Kynigos, C. (2009). Constructionism and robotics in education. Teacher education on robotic-enhanced constructivist pedagogical methods, 11-26. http://roboesl.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/chapter_1.pdf
  • Atmatzidou, S., Demetriadis, S., & Nika, P. (2018). How Does the Degree of Guidance Support Students’ Metacognitive and Problem Solving Skills in Educational Robotics?. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 27(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-017-9709-x
  • Atmatzidou, S., Markelis, I., & Demetriadis, S. (2008). The use of LEGO Mindstorms in elementary and secondary education: game as a way of triggering learning. In International Conference of Simulation, Modeling and Programming for Autonomous Robots (SIMPAR). Venice, Italy. http://www.dei.unipd.it/~emg/downloads/SIMPAR08WorkshopProceedings/TeachingWithRobotics/atmatzidou_et_al.pdf
  • Avcı, B., & Şahin, F. (2019). The effect of LEGO Mindstorm projects on problem solving skills and scientific creativity of teacher. Journal of Human Sciences, 16(1), 216-230. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i1.5658
  • Barak, M., & Zadok, Y. (2009). Robotics projects and learning concepts in science, technology and problem solving. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 19(3), 289-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-007-9043-3
  • Barker, B. S., & Ansorge, J. (2007). Robotics as means to increase achievement scores in an informal learning environment. Journal of research on technology in education, 39(3), 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2007.10782481
  • Becker, B. A. (2016). An effective approach to enhancing compiler error messages. In Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education(ss. 126-131). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844584
  • Beisser, S. R. (2005). An examination of gender differences in elementary constructionist classrooms using Lego/Logo instruction. Computers in the Schools, 22(3-4), 7-19. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J025v22n03_02
  • Benitti, F. B. V. (2012). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 58(3), 978-988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.006
  • Bosse, Y., & Gerosa, M. A. (2017). Why is programming so difficult to learn? Patterns of Difficulties Related to Programming Learning Mid-Stage. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 41(6), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3011286.3011301
  • Buckler, A. (2015). An exploratory study of student and teacher perceptions on student motivation and the teacher-student relationship (Publication No. 3708723) [Doctoral dissertation, Regent University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (10. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Castledine, A. R., & Chalmers, C. (2011). LEGO Robotics: An authentic problem solving tool?. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 16(3). https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/DATE/article/view/1661
  • Cavas, B., Kesercioglu, T., Holbrook, J., Rannikmae, M., Ozdogru, E., & Gokler, F. (2012). The effects of robotics club on the students’ performance on science process & scientific creativity skills and perceptions on robots, human and society. In Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics Integrating Robotics in School Curriculum (ss. 40-50). http://www.terecop.eu/TRTWR2012/trtwr2012_submission_06.pdf
  • Cayir, E. (2010). Assignment the effect of learning environment supported by lego-logo on science process skill and self concept (Publication No. 265835). [Master’s Thesis, Sakarya University].YÖK Thesis Center Database.
  • Chaudhary, V., Agrawal, V., Sureka, P., & Sureka, A. (2016). An experience report on teaching programming and computational thinking to elementary level children using LEGO robotics education kit. In 2016 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E) (ss. 38-41). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/T4E.2016.016
  • Çukurbaşı, B. (2016). Examine the effect of the problem based learning activities supported via flipped classroom and lego-logo practices on the high school students' success and their motivation (Publication No. 448207). [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University].YÖK Thesis Center Database.
  • Çukurbaşı, B., & Kıyıcı, M. (2017). An Investigation of the Effects of Problem-Based Learning Activities Supported via Flipped Classroom and LEGO®-LOGO Practices on the Success and Motivation of High School Students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2017.01.013
  • Danahy, E., Wang, E., Brockman, J., Carberry, A., Shapiro, B. & Rogers, C. B. (2013). LEGO®-based Robotics in Higher Education: 15 Years of Student Creativity. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5772/58249
  • de Raadt, M. (2008). Teaching programming strategies explicitly to novice programmers [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Queensland]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11038092.pdf
  • Denny, P., Luxton-Reilly, A., & Carpenter, D. (2014). Enhancing syntax error messages appears ineffectual. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Innovation & technology in computer science education (ss. 273-278). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2591748
  • Dönmez, F. (2007). Determining the science process skill levels of technical high school students (Publication No. 177990). [Master’s Thesis, Balıkesir University].YÖK Thesis Center Database.
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  • Kuloğlu, A., & Arı, Ü. (2014). Examinatıon of science and technology teacher candidates’ problem solving skills in terms of some variables. Kilis 7 Aralık University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(8), 94-109. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/717405
  • Kunduracıoğlu, İ. (2018). Examining the interface of lego mindstorms ev3 robot programming. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 1(1), 28-46. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.372826
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  • Lin, C. H., Liu, E. Z. F., & Huang, Y. Y. (2012). Exploring parents' perceptions towards educational robots: Gender and socio‐economic differences. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(1), E31-E34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01258.x
  • Lin, C. H., Liu, E. Z. F., Kou, C. H., Virnes, M., Sutinen, E., & Cheng, S. S. (2009). A case analysis of creative spiral instruction model and students’ creative problem solving performance in a LEGO® robotics course. In International Conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment (ss. 501-505). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03364-3_61
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  • Lykke, M., Coto, M., Mora, S., Vandel, N., & Jantzen, C. (2014). Motivating programming students by problem based learning and LEGO robots. In 2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 544-555). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON.2014.6826146
  • Martínez Ortiz, A. (2015). Examining Students' Proportional Reasoning Strategy Levels as Evidence of the Impact of an Integrated LEGO Robotics and Mathematics Learning Experience. Journal of Technology Education, 26(2), 46-69. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v26n2/pdf/martinez.pdf
  • McWhorter, W. I. (2008). The effectiveness of using LEGO® Mindstorms® robotics activities to influence self-regulated learning in a university introductory computer programming course [Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas]. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc6077/
  • McWhorter, W. I., & O'Connor, B. C. (2009). Do LEGO® Mindstorms® motivate students in CS1?. In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 438-442). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1509019
  • Mioduser, D., Levy, S. T., & Talis, V. (2009). Episodes to scripts to rules: Concrete-abstractions in kindergarten children’s explanations of a robot’s behavior. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 19(1), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-007-9040-6
  • Muller, O. (2005). Pattern oriented instruction and the enhancement of analogical reasoning. In Proceedings of the first international workshop on Computing education research (ss. 57-67). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1089786.1089792
  • Nourbakhsh, I. R., Crowley, K., Bhave, A., Hamner, E., Hsiu, T., Perez-Bergquist, A., Richards, S. & Wilkinson, K. (2005). The robotic autonomy mobile robotics course: Robot design, curriculum design and educational assessment. Autonomous Robots, 18(1), 103-127. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AURO.0000047303.20624.02
  • Nugent, G., Barker, B., Grandgenett, N., ve Adamchuk, V. (2009). The use of digital manipulatives in k-12: robotics, GPS/GIS and programming. In 2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (ss. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2009.5350828
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  • Piteira, M., & Haddad, S. R. (2011). Innovate in your program computer class: an approach based on a serious game. In Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication (pp. 49-54). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2016716.2016730
  • Reich-Stiebert, N., Eyssel, F., & Hohnemann, C. (2019). Involve the user! Changing attitudes toward robots by user participation in a robot prototyping process. Computers in Human Behavior, 91, 290-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.041
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  • Yıldız, Ş., & Beşoluk, Ş. (2019). The Investigation of the Effect of Problem Based Teaching Approach on Students' Problem Solving Skills and Academic Achievements in Science Course. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 1(1), 50-68. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jide/issue/45463/569081
  • Yukselturk, E., & Altiok, S. (2017). An investigation of the effects of programming with Scratch on the preservice IT teachers’ self‐efficacy perceptions and attitudes towards computer programming. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(3), 789-801. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12453
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Çam 0000-0001-9413-0292

Mübin Kıyıcı 0000-0001-9458-7831

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çam, E., & Kıyıcı, M. (2022). The impact of robotics assisted programming education on academic success, problem solving skills and motivation. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1028825

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JETOL is abstracted and indexed by ERIC - Education Resources Information Center.