Research Article
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Fine arts high school students' experiences on the use of Tonic, an interactive instrument practice application

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 330 - 350, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1625903

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of Anatolian Fine Arts High School music students using Tonic, a gamified interactive instrument practice application designed to enhance individual study efficiency. The research builds on the understanding that structured and engaging practice methods are crucial for developing instrumental proficiency, as individual differences and effective time management significantly impact learning outcomes. Employing a phenomenological qualitative research approach, the study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 22 students over four weeks. Findings revealed that Tonic’s features, such as personalization, planning, and interaction, significantly improved students’ motivation, study discipline, and performance. Students highlighted the motivational effects of customizable avatars and instrument-specific functionalities and the benefits of planning tools for scheduling and organizing practice sessions. Interactive features, including live broadcasting and feedback mechanisms, boosted confidence and reduced performance anxiety. However, challenges such as the language barrier and high internet dependency hindered accessibility. Suggestions for improvement include multilingual support and offline functionality. Overall, Tonic demonstrates significant potential as a supportive tool for music education by fostering regular practice habits and enhancing the learning experience. Future research could focus on broader samples and longer study durations to assess its long-term impact on performance and learning outcomes.

References

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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 330 - 350, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1625903

Abstract

References

  • Acquilino, A., & Scavone, G. (2022). Current state and future directions of technologies for music instrument pedagogy. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 835609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.835609
  • Akça, Y., & Özer, G. (2012). The use of technology acceptance model in enterprise resource planning implementations. Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(2), 1–79. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/buecrj/0086.html
  • Akiba, M., Yang, W. (2022). Learning to read music by differences in perception of ınformation. In: 13th International Conference On Applied Human Factors And Ergonomics AHFE (2022) (pp. 9-15). The USA. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001754
  • Albayrak, C., & Bulut, D. (2021). Güzel sanatlar lisesi viyolonsel öğrencilerinin bireysel çalgı çalışma alışkanlık düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(26), 159-179. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.895640
  • Araújo, M. V., & Hein, C. F. (2019). A survey to investigate advanced musicians’ flow disposition in individual music practice. International Journal of Music Education, 37(1), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761418814563
  • Barrett, C. E. (2006). What every musician needs to know about the body: Plan for ıncorporating body mapping in music construction. American String Teacher, 56(4), 34-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/000313130605600405
  • Bornstein, M. H., Jager, J., & Putnick, D. L. (2013). Sampling in developmental science: Situations, shortcomings, solutions, and standards. Developmental Review, 33(4), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2013.08.003
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  • Cho, S., Baek, Y., & Choe, E. J. (2019). A strategic approach to music listening with a mobile app for high school students. International Journal of Music Education, 37(1), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761418819
  • Creswell, J. W. & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory Into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
  • Çiftçi, H. E., & Erim, A. (2022). Müzik öğretmeni adaylarının çalgı çalışma taktiklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.901451
  • Darmiany, D., Istiningsih, S., Nurmawanti, I., Nurwahidah, N., & Mauldya, M. A. (2024). Student’s self-regulated learning in online class design based on reflective learning. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.3947
  • Dragomir, I.-A., & Niculescu, B.-O. (2024). Mastering autonomy: The power of self-regulated learning in higher education. Knowledge-Based Organization, 30, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2024-0063
  • Demirbatır, R., & Çeliktaş, H. (2021). Müzik teorisi ve müziksel işitme eğitimi odaklı mobil uygulamaların içerikleri bakımından değerlendirilmesi. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 11(3), 1717-1734. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.803010
  • Dodgson, J. E. (2017). About research: Qualitative methodologies. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(2), 355–358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334417698693
  • Dönmez, E., & Kurtaslan, Z. (2022). Çalgı eğitimine yönelik zihin alışkanlıkları. İksad Yayınevi.
  • Duolingo, (n.d.). Our brand-new music course hits all the right notes. Duolingo blog. https://blog.duolingo.com/music-course/
  • Esen, Y., & Şenol Sakin, A. (2021). Müzik öğrencilerinin çalgı çalışma süreçlerinde pomodoro tekniği kullanımına yönelik görüşleri. ARTS: Artuklu Sanat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi(6), 413-446. https://doi.org/10.46372/arts.969224
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  • Flisinger, M. & Fleming, R. (2022). Planning for success in ınstrumental music. Renzoni, K. B. & Furby, V. J. (Ed.), The first-year music majör (1. Baskı, 256). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003247487
  • Frazier Roberts, S., & Peoples, C. (2019). The design of a gamification algorithm in a music practice application. Open Journal of Web Technologies, 6(1), 16–26. http://www.ronpub.com/ojwt
  • Galamian, I. (1962). Principles of violin playing and teaching. Prentice Hall Inc. America.
  • Ghoulam, K., Bouikhalene, B., Babori, A., & Falih, N. (2024). Exploring the impact of mobile devices in electronics e-learning: A case study evaluating the effectiveness of mobile learning applications in electronics and sensors. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1058–1072. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2024.02.001
  • Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 41(2):269–276. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916210X526079
  • Han, J.-H., & Park, Y. (2024). Exploring the components of effective self-regulated learning programs by school levels. Gyoyughag Yeon’gu (The Korean Journal of Educational Research), 62(4), 89–118. https://doi.org/10.30916/kera.62.4.89
  • Kement, Ö. (2018). Müzik öğretmeni adaylarının bireysel çalgı dersine yönelik çalgı çalışma alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi (Yayın No. 516466) [Yüksek lisans tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi]. YÖK Açık Bilim. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/473995
  • Küçükosmanoğlu, H.O., Babacan, E., Babacan, M.D. & Yüksel, G. (2017). Müzik eğitimi anabilim dalı öğrencilerinin bireysel çalgı çalışma alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi (Konya ili örneği). Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 464- 474.
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  • Magalhães, D. S., Monteiro, J. G., Carvalho, J. A., Magalhães, W. A. M., & Monteiro, C. C. (2018). Mobile application and technology as a motivational support to the learning process of Art/Music. Revista Sítio Novo, 2(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2018.V2.I1.23-39P
  • Marky, K., Weiß, A., Gedeon, J., & Günther, S. (2020). Mastering music instruments through technology in solo learning sessions. ArXiv, abs/2012.13961.
  • https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2012.13961
  • Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522–526. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Technology and Computing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Irmak Ateş Aslan 0000-0003-2922-0587

Gülşah Sever 0000-0003-0559-6993

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date January 23, 2025
Acceptance Date September 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ateş Aslan, I., & Sever, G. (2025). Fine arts high school students’ experiences on the use of Tonic, an interactive instrument practice application. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 8(3), 330-350. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1625903