Amaç: Son yıllarda yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda gıda maddelerinde yapılan taklit ve tağşişlerin arttığı
görülmüştür. Yapılan taklit ve tağşilerden dolayı haksız rekabet artmakta ve
işletmeler ekonomik baskıya maruz kalmaktadır.
Bu sorunların önüne geçmek için gerekli denetimlere ve bilimsel
araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Özellikle geçim kaynağı hayvancılığa
dayanan, et ve et ürünlerinin sıklıkla tüketildiği Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde
çalışmalara ağırlık verilmelidir. Bu çalışma, Muş
ilinde marketlerde yer alan ve tüketime sunulan bazı
et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilirliğini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 2010-2017 yılları
arasında her yıl için piyasadan rastgele alınan 48 şer adet çiğ et, sucuk, salam, sosis örnek alınıp PCR
ve ELİSA yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre alınan
kırmızı et örneklerinde at, eşek ve domuz etlerine rastlanmamıştır. Benzer
şekilde sucuk, salam ve sosislerden alınan örneklerde de kanatlı etlerine rastlanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Muş ilinde marketlerde satışa
sunulan et ve et ürünlerinin güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak analiz için
alınan numuneler hijyen ve sanitasyon kurallarına uygun depolanmadıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Marketlerde satış yerlerindeki görevli personelin gıda hijyeni ve
muhafazası konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili
benzer çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğinin sonucuna varılmıştır.
Aim: As a result of research conducted
in recent years, it has been seen that the imitations and adulterations in
foods increased. Unfair competition increases due to imitation and adulteration and enterprises
are exposed to economic pressure. To avoid these problems, necessary
inspections and scientific research are needed. Especially in Eastern Anatolia
Region, where meat and meat products based on livestock breeding are frequently
consumed, emphasis should be placed on studies. For this purpose, the
reliability of some meat and meat products that are available for consumption
in Mus province was investigated.
Material and Method: In this study, for every year between
2010 and 2017, 48 raw meat, sausages, salami and sausage samples had analyzed
taking randomly for each year using PCR and ELISA methods.
Results: According to the results of the
study, horse, donkey and pork were not found in red meat samples. Similarly,
poultry meat was not also found in sucuk, sausage, salami samples.
Conclusion:
It was found to be reliable that meat and meat products offered for sale
in Muş province grocery stores according to these results. However, the samples
taken for analysis were not stored according to hygiene and sanitation rules.
Staff in the sales of the grocery stores
should be informed about food hygiene and preservation. It was also concluded
that similar studies should be carried out on the subject.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Original Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 25, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
Interuniversity Board (UAK) Equivalency: Article published in Ulakbim TR Index journal [10 POINTS], and Article published in other (excuding 1a, b, c) international indexed journal (1d) [5 POINTS].
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Editor List for 2022
Assoc. Prof. Alpaslan TANOĞLU (MD)
Prof. Aydın ÇİFCİ (MD)
Prof. İbrahim Celalaettin HAZNEDAROĞLU (MD)
Prof. Murat KEKİLLİ (MD)
Prof. Yavuz BEYAZIT (MD)
Prof. Ekrem ÜNAL (MD)
Prof. Ahmet EKEN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Ercan YUVANÇ (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Bekir UÇAN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Sinan DAL (MD)
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