Araştırma Makalesi

Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2026
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Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites

Öz

A composite refers to a material composed of two or more distinct constituents with different physical or chemical properties, combined to create a new material with enhanced characteristics. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) have garnered significant attention due to their versatile properties and wide-ranging applications. The incorporation of fillers into polymer matrices plays a crucial role in tailoring the properties of PMCs. In polymer matrix composites there can be used two different types of fillers, natural and synthetic. In this study, unsaturated polyester resin was used as thermoset matrix material. Calcite and oak wood sawdust are used as fillers. Calcite is used as a synthetic filler and oak wood sawdust is a natural filler. Also, ratios vary depending on filler types, but the total filler ratio is chosen as 20%. Composite samples were prepared by pouring the mixture into an open Teflon mould. The physical properties of the samples such as tensile, impact, density, water absorption and hardness were investigated. Images of broken surfaces were analysed by SEM. As a result of the study, it was evaluated that oak wood sawdust and calcite can be used together in polyester-based composite applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Marmara University

Proje Numarası

FYL-2023-11046

Kaynakça

  1. Yıldırım İ (2018) Sulu çözeltilerden ağır metal iyonlarının uzaklaştırılmasında doğal ve H₂SO₄ ile modifiye edilmiş meşe talaşının kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Master's Thesis.
  2. T.C. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Forestry. Forest Atlas. https://www.orkoop.org.tr/link/atlas.pdf Accessed 10 January 2025
  3. Bartczak P, Stachowiak J, Szmitko M, Grząbka-Zasadzińska A, Borysiak S (2023) Multifunctional polyurethane composites with coffee grounds and wood sawdust. Materials 16(1):278. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16010278
  4. Kartal İ, Tunç M (2024) Investigation of mechanical properties of oak sawdust filled polyester composites. Int J Comput Exp Sci Eng 10(3). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.245
  5. Kartal İ, Selimoğlu H (2023) Usability of pine sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. Int J Comput Exp Sci Eng 9(3):267–273. https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.1335325
  6. Kartal İ, Büyük B (2023) Ağaç talaşı dolgulu geri dönüşüm polipropilen kompozitlerinin mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. 2nd International Materials Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Congress (IMEAMTC’23), pp 156–162.
  7. Kartal İ (2020) Effect of hornbeam sawdust size on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composites. Emerg Mater Res 9(3):979–984. https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.20.00164
  8. Kartal İ, Naycı G, Demirer H (2019) Kestane/gürgen talaşı dolgulu vinilester kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Eur J Sci Technol pp 723–728. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.566756

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Polimerler ve Plastikler, Ahşap Esaslı Kompozitler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kartal, İ., Selimoğlu, H., Tunç, M., & Demirer, H. (2026). Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science, 6(1), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1709008
AMA
1.Kartal İ, Selimoğlu H, Tunç M, Demirer H. Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. JIENS. 2026;6(1):233-241. doi:10.61112/jiens.1709008
Chicago
Kartal, İlyas, Hilal Selimoğlu, Mehmet Tunç, ve Halil Demirer. 2026. “Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6 (1): 233-41. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1709008.
EndNote
Kartal İ, Selimoğlu H, Tunç M, Demirer H (01 Ocak 2026) Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6 1 233–241.
IEEE
[1]İ. Kartal, H. Selimoğlu, M. Tunç, ve H. Demirer, “Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites”, JIENS, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 233–241, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.61112/jiens.1709008.
ISNAD
Kartal, İlyas - Selimoğlu, Hilal - Tunç, Mehmet - Demirer, Halil. “Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science 6/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 233-241. https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1709008.
JAMA
1.Kartal İ, Selimoğlu H, Tunç M, Demirer H. Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. JIENS. 2026;6:233–241.
MLA
Kartal, İlyas, vd. “Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites”. Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science, c. 6, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 233-41, doi:10.61112/jiens.1709008.
Vancouver
1.İlyas Kartal, Hilal Selimoğlu, Mehmet Tunç, Halil Demirer. Usability of oak sawdust and calcite together as filler in polyester composites. JIENS. 01 Ocak 2026;6(1):233-41. doi:10.61112/jiens.1709008