Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province

Şevket Emekli; Fatih Budak

doi:10.48121/jihsam.1750624

Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province

Abstract

Pre-hospital emergency medical services, which constitute a significant component of therapeutic health services, are defined as healthcare services provided by trained healthcare professionals in cases of acute illness, accidents, injuries, and similar emergencies - either at the scene or during transport to healthcare facilities - supported by appropriate medical tools and equipment. The aim of this study is to identify and evaluate the causes of ambulance delays within pre-hospital emergency medical services in Karaman province, using data from the Emergency Health Automation System (ASOS) for the period between 2021 and 2023. For this purpose, case data from a total of 18 EMS (112 emergency medical service) stations located in both central and peripheral areas of Karaman province were retrieved from ASOS and categorized into urban and rural regions. On an annual basis, detailed analyses were conducted regarding: the status of incoming calls to the command and control center, EMS response times to cases, ambulance delay rates, and the underlying reasons for such delays in these regions. According to the findings, the most significant cause of ambulance delays in both urban and rural areas was identified as out of region assignments.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was not financially supported.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee on 09-2024/208.

Thanks

We thank the Karaman Provincial Directorate of Health for providing permission and support for access to the data used in this research.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Primary Health Care, Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Şevket Emekli
0009-0003-9211-168X
Türkiye

Fatih Budak ^*
0000-0002-6873-6204
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2025

Submission Date

July 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 22

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1750624

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42LC44GU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Emekli, Ş., & Budak, F. (2025). Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, 11(22), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1750624

AMA

1.Emekli Ş, Budak F. Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2025;11(22):144-151. doi:10.48121/jihsam.1750624

Chicago

Emekli, Şevket, and Fatih Budak. 2025. “Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 11 (22): 144-51. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1750624.

EndNote

Emekli Ş, Budak F (October 1, 2025) Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 11 22 144–151.

IEEE

[1]Ş. Emekli and F. Budak, “Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province”, Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, vol. 11, no. 22, pp. 144–151, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.48121/jihsam.1750624.

ISNAD

Emekli, Şevket - Budak, Fatih. “Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 11/22 (October 1, 2025): 144-151. https://doi.org/10.48121/jihsam.1750624.

JAMA

1.Emekli Ş, Budak F. Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2025;11:144–151.

MLA

Emekli, Şevket, and Fatih Budak. “Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province”. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management, vol. 11, no. 22, Oct. 2025, pp. 144-51, doi:10.48121/jihsam.1750624.

Vancouver

1.Şevket Emekli, Fatih Budak. Determining the Causes of Ambulance Delays In Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services: The Case Of Karaman Province. Journal of International Health Sciences and Management. 2025 Oct. 1;11(22):144-51. doi:10.48121/jihsam.1750624