DETERMINING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF THE MIDWIVES AND NURSES WORKING IN THE HOSPITALS ABOUT HEPATITIS A AND B AND THE PRECAUTIONS THEY TAKE

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 37 - 47, 30.04.2019

Hüseyin Eriş Feray Kabalıcoğlu Bucak

Öz

The healthcare professionals working in the health field of hepatitis-B
virus (HBV) and hepatitis-A virus (HAV) which are still an important infectious
disease in the world and in Turkey are at risk in terms of many infectious
diseases that may be infected from the patients and the physical environment in
the work environment. HBV and HAV infection and their outcomes are among the
important public health issues.  This
study was conducted to determine the knowledge levels of the nurses and
midwives, working in the institutions with beds in city center of Şanlıurfa, about
HBV and HCV infections and the precautions they take.  This descriptive study included the nurses
and midwives working in Harran University Research and Application Hospital
(285 Nurses/midwives) and in 4 hospitals (823 Nurses/midwives) affiliated with
Şanlıurfa Public Hospitals Institutions in city of Şanlıurfa.  While the population of the study consisted
of 1.108 midwives/nurses/health officers working and being on duty in these
hospitals, the sample consisted of 550 people who could be reached and were voluntary
to fill out the questionnaire. A questionnaire was prepared by reviewing the
related literature and receiving the expert opinions and the questionnaire form
was put in the final form after the preliminary study was performed.  In
this form, there are 36 questions including the socio-demographic
characteristics of the nurses and the precautions taken by the institutions and
the nurses in order to be protected from the HBV and HAV.   Before starting the study, the required
permissions were taken from the institutions and participants and the
questionnaire was applied using the face-to-face interview technique by the
researchers between January 2^nd and May 31^st 2016.  The statistical evaluation of the data
obtained in the study was performed by using SPSS (22) packaged software as
well as number, percentage, mean, and standard deviation values.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Institutions, Healthcare Professionals, Occupational Health

Kaynakça

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